Verse:Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename =
|pronunciation= 
|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]
|region =
|fam1=[[Tsimulh languages|Tsimulh]]
|fam2=Idosic
|familycolor=tsn
|script=Hetmic script
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Idosian''' (''Nizotsam'') is a [[Tsimulh]] language spoken in Txapoalli. It is one of the more innovative Tsimulh languages.
==Todo==
*intervocalic ʔ, h after a, e, o, i, u > ɹ
*intervocalic ʔ, h after î > y, after û > w
*high/fricated î, û > i u
*First get some hiatusing vowels
*''im, in'' in closed syllables > ''am, an''
*p-less: p becomes glottal stop?
===Consonants===
Idosian is unusual among Tsimulh languages in that it natively has a liquid consonant, whereas neither Proto-Tsimulh nor most other Tsimulh languages natively have a liquid. Idosian gained /ɹ/ via [[w:Linking and intrusive R#Intrusive R|R-intrusion]], from [[Old Shalian]] substrate influence; /ɹ/ may even occur word-initially (coming from words with null initial).
Modern Idosian has 26 consonants:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=text-align:center
|-style="font-size: 90%;"
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|
!rowspan=2| Labial
!colspan=2| Alveolar
!rowspan=2| Palatal
!colspan=2| Velar
!colspan=2| Uvular
!rowspan=2| Glottal
|-
! <small>central</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
|-
!colspan=2| Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2| Stop
! <small>plain</small>
|
| '''t''' /t/
|
|
| '''k''' /k/
| '''kw''' /kʷ/
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/
|
|
| '''g''' /g/
| '''gw''' /gʷ/
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"| Affricate
|
| '''c''' /ts/
|
| '''č''' /tʃ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2| Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
| '''s''' /s/
| '''σ''' /ɬ/
| '''š''' /ʃ/
| '''x''' /x/
| '''xw''' /xʷ/
| '''ħ''' /χ/
| '''ħw''' /χʷ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
| '''z''' /z/
|
| '''ž''' /ʒ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ʋ/
|
| '''y''' /j/
|
| '''w''' /w/
|
|
|
|}
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
!  style="width: 60px; "|
!  style="width: 60px; " |Front
!  style="width: 60px; " |Central
!  style="width: 60px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
|rowspan="2"|'''ə''' /ɨ~ɘ/
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| '''a''' /a/
|
|}
/ə(ɹ) a(ɹ) e(ɹ) i(ɹ) i(j) o(ɹ) u(ɹ) u(w)/ < Pre-Idosian '''ə a e i î o u û''' /ə a e ɪ i&#797; o ʊ u&#797;/ < Proto-Tsimulh /a ą e į i ę ų u/

Latest revision as of 17:51, 3 May 2023

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