Taba: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
The '''Taba''' /tʰa˨pa˦/ language is a heavily tonal language of Kjàt Må̀. It evolved from a monosyllabic tonal language with more complex syllables by simplifying its phonemic inventory and phonotactics but not its tones.
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator =
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés
|pronunciation=
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Etalocin
|familycolor=Dodellic
|fam1= [[Pategic languages|Pategic]]
|script=Dodellian alphabet
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Dodellian''' (native name ''dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés'') is one of the two official languages of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (the other being [[Clofabosin]]). It's inspired phonologically by PIE and Algonquian languages, and its grammar is agglutinative, head-marking and head-final like Turkic languages.
 
It is related to [[Shalian]], [[Verapamil]] and [[Pategian]].
 
ǵʰyél "house"
 
h₂owbʰés ǵʰyelíí "the king's house"
 
ḱosti- = to accompany
*ḱostiyóó = queen
 
ḱewl- = to play, to compete (~ Shalian chowl- 'to fight')
 
dʰóódʰelo wisedʰés: ǵʰedóóndʰule mééru = Dodellian language: Lessons and memes
*-óóndʰ ~ -ownth
*-u/-w ~ -af
 
elódh, gwees, s'uul, mokwéés, bodhéém, h2elbhón, kwoysedh, kowh2os, yéétoh3, soludh
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
'''p b bʰ t d dʰ ḱ ǵ ǵʰ k g gʰ kʷ gʷ gʷʰ s ś h₁ h₂ h₃ l r m n w y''' /pʰ p bʰ tʰ t dʰ cɕʰ cɕ ɟʑʰ kʰ k gʰ kʷʰ kʷ gʷʰ  s ɕ h χ xʷ l r m n w j/
====Tone====
(bhe = [pʰè], pe = [pʰé])
 
===Vowels===
'''e o ee oo i u ii uu ei ou eu oi''' /ɛ ɔ~ə~ʌ æ: ɑ: ɪ ʊ i: u: ɛi ɔu œy ʌi/
 
Acute accents mark lexical stress.
 
===Phonotactics===
Dodellian has no initial clusters.
 
==Grammar==
===Cases===
TODO: consonant and vowel stem endings
 
There are two accusative cases, depending on whether the patient is affected or undergoes a change of state because of the verb.
 
:'''''ḱewgyóówin neséh₃todʰ kuh₂otóór.'''''
:ḱewgyóó-in neséh₃t-odʰ kuh₂ot-óór.
:player-NOM tree-PAT saw-PST
:''The contestant cut down the tree.''
 
:'''''h₂owbʰésin ḱostiyóó h₁ónkʷeil.'''''
:h₂owbʰés-in ḱostiyóó h₁ónkʷei-l.
:king-NOM queen.NPAT love-PRES
:''The king loves the queen.''
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
|+ ''neséh₃t'' 'tree'
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃tin''
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative (non-patient)
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃t''
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative (patient)
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃todʰ''
|-
!| Illative
|colspan=2|''neséh₃tih₁e''
|-
!scope="row"|Inessive
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃teel''
|-
!scope="row"|Elative
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃teeleś''
|-
!scope="row"|Allative/Dative
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃tih₁enh₂''
|-
!scope="row"|Adessive
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃teenh₂''
|-
!scope="row"|Ablative
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃teenh₂eś''
|-
!scope="row"|Instrumental/Comitative
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃toobʰ''
|-
!scope="row"|Essive
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃tiǵʰ''
|-
!scope="row"|Translative
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃tenḱ''
|-
!scope="row"|Abessive
|colspan="2"|''neséh₃temeh₃k''
|}
 
"and": -le
 
plural: -w/-u
 
===Pronouns===
====Pronominal suffixes====
Possession and/or direct objects:
 
*''-ór'': 1sg
*''-ós'': 2sg
*''-íí'': 3sg
*''-ih₂yér'': 1pl
*''-isyé'': 2pl
*''-éh₁dʰo'': 3pl
 
*''ǵʰyelór'' = my house
*''ǵʰyelós'' = your house
*''ǵʰyelíí'' = his/her house
*''ǵʰyelih₂yér'' = our house
*''ǵʰyelisyé'' = your house
*''ǵʰyeléh₁dʰo'' = their house
 
===Verbs===
 
==Derivation==
*''-yóó'' = agentive
==Sample texts==
===The king and the god===
:'''h₂owbʰés noh₂kúneedʰ'''
:[χɔu'bʰɛs nɔχ'kunæ:dʰ]
:h₂owbʰés noh₂kún-eedh
:king god-and
 
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Pategic languages]]

Latest revision as of 16:39, 7 May 2023

The Taba /tʰa˨pa˦/ language is a heavily tonal language of Kjàt Må̀. It evolved from a monosyllabic tonal language with more complex syllables by simplifying its phonemic inventory and phonotactics but not its tones.

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