Taba: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(187 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
*[[Pfeunic languages|Proto-Pfeunic]]
The '''Taba''' /tʰa˨pa˦/ language is a heavily tonal language of Kjàt Må̀. It evolved from a monosyllabic tonal language with more complex syllables by simplifying its phonemic inventory and phonotactics but not its tones.
**[[Wiebian]]
**[[Old Whetmer]]
***[[Whetmer]]
**[[Kjämstian]]
==Gibberish==
Waikōną beuhranunz jah hwēskiniz ausijô ūt graftē steumaiþi ōsijaþrą dehw frausōmaz. Lēþoną hwistaisi bakjaną lēhwistiz lauziþi jahw hwentīnį. Ŧauhrą twuskiþōi đurkimaz haiwizō? Mī! Sŧinhwist brindilaz mī laiþōną aihw smanhtōz! Ŝibulaz hlađjaną tō īnaz hrūfilaz.haibst. Hrustōnunz ŝaimai ranhst maiþidi!
==Origins and name==
The name ''Pfeunic'' originates from the Pfeune River. The hydronym is of Unfinnish origin: Unfinnish {{recon|''pyyni''}} > Proto-Wiebian {{recon|''pfûni''}} > Wiebian ''Pfeune''. It is hypothesized to have been spoken 4000 HM years BP.
 
==Lexicon==
*''twaiþį'' - walk
*''hapį'' - eat
*''þrawį'' - sleep
*''kērį'' - bite
*''đeulį'' - drink
*''garm'' - heavy
*''halm'' - big
*''hastijō'' - wife
*''abjō'' - hair
*''wandō'' - body
*''ŧaiz(a)'' - bird
*''raiþ(a)'' - fire
*''behu'' - child
*''baiwizī'' (''Behre, Behren'') - tail
===Numbers===
*1: {{recon|''hwēm''}}
*2: {{recon|''þiŝōr''}}
*3: {{recon|''narg''}}
*4: {{recon|''đaup''}}
*5: {{recon|''saliŝ''}}
*6: {{recon|''stōm''}}
*7: {{recon|''rōd''}}
*8: {{recon|''larit''}}
*9: {{recon|''parw''}}
*10: {{recon|''kijōr''}}
*100: {{recon|''þali''}}
*1000: {{recon|''said''}}
*10000: {{recon|''krōbi''}}
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
22 consonants.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="2"|
! | Labial
! | Alveolar
! | Palatal
! | Co-articulated
! | Velar
! | Labiovelar
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
|
| '''ŧ''' /!/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''kw''' /kʷ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/
|
| '''đ''' /ɡ!/
| '''g''' /ɡ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''þ''' /θ/ '''s''' /s/
|
| '''ŝ''' /ɧ/
| '''h''' /x/
| '''hw''' /xʷ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
| '''z''' /z/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
|
| '''l''' /l/
| '''j''' /j/
|
|
| '''w''' /w/
|}
 
===Vowels===
Lifted from Proto-Germanic.
 
==Nouns==
Unfinnish *püüni > Pfeune
===1st declension===
'''{{recon|eɧ}}''' 'voice'
===2nd declension===
'''hastijō''' 'wife' < {{recon|''qas-t-''}}? {{recon|''qas-d-''}}? 'partner' + ''-ijō'' 'some feminine suffix'
*nom: hastijō, hastijôr, hastijôz
*acc: hastijōn, hastijôr, hastijôz
*dat: hastijōz, hastijōnþi, hastijōnaz
 
===3rd declension===
'''{{recon|ɧīmī}}''' 'hand'
 
Singular
*nom: {{recon|ɧīmī}}
*acc: {{recon|ɧīmīz}}
*gen: {{recon|ɧīmī}}
*dat: {{recon|ɧīmīs}}
 
Plural:
*nom: {{recon|ɧīmainą}}
*acc: {{recon|ɧīmainą}}
*gen: {{recon|ɧīmaiz}}
*dat: {{recon|ɧīmainį}}
 
==Verbs==
===Athematic===
===Thematic===
 
[[Category:Pfeunic languages|*]][[Category:Proto-languages|P]][[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages|P]]

Latest revision as of 16:39, 7 May 2023

The Taba /tʰa˨pa˦/ language is a heavily tonal language of Kjàt Må̀. It evolved from a monosyllabic tonal language with more complex syllables by simplifying its phonemic inventory and phonotactics but not its tones.