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Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic: Difference between revisions

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IlL moved page User:IlL/Netagin6/Netagic to Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic without leaving a redirect
m (IlL moved page User:IlL/Netagin6/Netagic to Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic without leaving a redirect)
 
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Line 3: Line 3:
PId final *-a, *-i, *-u > PNtg *-æ/a, *-ɨ/ə, *-ɨ/ə -> Pre-Netagin *-ē, *-ë, *-ë > Old Netagin -i, -a, -a
PId final *-a, *-i, *-u > PNtg *-æ/a, *-ɨ/ə, *-ɨ/ə -> Pre-Netagin *-ē, *-ë, *-ë > Old Netagin -i, -a, -a
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
*Consonants: b d λ ǯ ʒ́ g p t ξ č ć k q s σ š ś m n ŋ l r w j
*Consonants: b d λ ǯ ʒ́ g p t ξ č ć k s σ š ś m n ŋ l r w j
*Vowels: i/ɪ, e/ɛ, æ/a, ɨ/ə, o/ɔ, u/ʊ (i a u ī ā ū -> e a u i o ɨ; modal/stød -> ATR/RTR like glottalization > uvularization in arabic)
*Vowels: i ị e ẹ a ạ ə ə̣ o ọ u ụ /i ɪ e ɛ æ ɑ ɨ ɤ~ʌ o ɔ u ʊ/ (i a u ī ā ū -> e a u i o ɨ; modal/stød -> ATR/RTR like glottalization > uvularization in arabic)
**PNtg: ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ > ONtg iə eə eə a oə uə
**PNtg: ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ > ONtg iə eə eə a oə uə
*ATR/RTR harmony
*ATR/RTR harmony; ATR i e a ə o u vs RTR ị ẹ ạ ə̣ ọ ụ
*Initial stress modulo prefixes
*Initial stress modulo prefixes
q forces RTR harmony in roots and merges with k


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Netagic lost the Proto-Idavic antisegolate CCVC ablaut grade.
===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Netagic retains cases and the dual, but the abstract gender merges into the inanimate gender.
Netagic retains cases and the dual, but the abstract gender merges into the inanimate gender.
====Cases====
====Cases====
The dative merged with the accusative with inanimate nouns.
Netagic merged the four Proto-Idavic cases to three:
*nominative
*nominative
*accusative
*accusative
Line 23: Line 26:
ATR animates:
ATR animates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''šullæ'' 'horse'
|+ ''šulla'' 'horse'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
Line 31: Line 34:
|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''šullæ'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullon''  
| ''šulla'' || ''šullandə'' || ''šullon''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''šullæj'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullis''  
| ''šullaj'' || ''šullandə'' || ''šullis''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''šullæt'' || ''šullændɨmæk'' || ''šullok''
| ''šullat'' || ''šullandəmak'' || ''šullok''
|}
|}


ATR inanimates:
ATR inanimates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''šærmɨ'' 'stone'
|+ ''šarmə'' 'stone'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
Line 50: Line 53:
|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot''  
| ''šarmə'' || ''šarməndə'' || ''šarmot''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''šærmɨn'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmis''  
| ''šarmən'' || ''šarməndə'' || ''šarmis''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''šærmɨt'' || ''šærmɨndɨmæk'' || ''šærmok''
| ''šarmət'' || ''šarməndəmak'' || ''šarmok''
|}
|}


Line 62: Line 65:
RTR animates:
RTR animates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''rʊsa'' 'dog'
|+ ''rə̣sạ'' 'dog'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
Line 70: Line 73:
|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''rʊsa'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɔn''  
| ''rə̣sạ'' || ''rə̣sạndə̣'' || ''rə̣sọn''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''rʊsaj'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɪs''  
| ''rə̣sạj'' || ''rə̣sạndə̣'' || ''rə̣sịs''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''rʊsat'' || ''rʊsandəmak'' || ''rʊsɔk''
| ''rə̣sạt'' || ''rə̣sạndə̣mạk'' || ''rə̣sọk''
|}
|}


RTR inanimates:
RTR inanimates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''ɛpŋə'' 'tree'
|+ ''ẹpŋə̣'' 'tree'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
Line 89: Line 92:
|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt''  
| ''ẹpŋə̣'' || ''ẹpŋə̣ndə̣'' || ''ẹpŋọt''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''ɛpŋən'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɪs''  
| ''ẹpŋə̣n'' || ''ẹpŋə̣ndə̣'' || ''ẹpŋịs''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''ɛpŋət'' || ''ɛpŋəndəmak'' || ''ɛpŋɔk''
| ''ẹpŋə̣t'' || ''ẹpŋə̣ndə̣mạk'' || ''ẹpŋọk''
|}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
Line 111: Line 114:
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
====Paradigms====
====Paradigms====
Each verb has three principal parts: the imperative, the present tense stem, and the past tense stem.
TODO: use impersonal instead of passive
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Conjugation of ''ækɨ'' 'give'
|+ Conjugation of ''akə'' 'give'
|-
! infinitive
|colspan=10| ''aktə''
|-
! action noun
|colspan=10| ''akipə''
|-
|-
! colspan=10|active
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''akəška''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''ukča''
|-
|-
! Tense
! Tense
Line 126: Line 142:
! 2nd pl.
! 2nd pl.
! 3rd pl.
! 3rd pl.
! impersonal
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ækɨ''
| ''akə''
| ''-''
| ''akabi''
| ''akənabi''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ækɨkæbi''
| ''akəka''
| ''ækɨnæbi''
| ''akəna''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ækɨkæ''
| ''ækɨnæ''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! present
! present
| ''ækɨlli''
| ''akəlli''
| ''ækɨddi''
| ''akəddi''
| ''ækɨk''
| ''akək''
| ''ækɨkkæbi''
| ''akəkkabi''
| ''ækɨnnæbi''
| ''akənnabi''
| ''ækɨbi''
| ''akəbi''
| ''ækɨkkæ''
| ''akəkka''
| ''ækɨnnæ''
| ''akənna''
| ''ækɨšum''
| ''akəšum''
| ''akiłok''
|-
|-
! recent past
! recent past
Line 153: Line 172:
| ''ukidi''
| ''ukidi''
| ''ukis''
| ''ukis''
| ''ukikæbi''
| ''ukikabi''
| ''ukinæbi''
| ''ukinabi''
| ''ukibi''
| ''ukibi''
| ''ukikæ''
| ''ukika''
| ''ukinæ''
| ''ukina''
| ''ukim''
| ''ukim''
| ''ukiłas''
|-
|-
! remote past
! remote past
| ''ukićæli''
| ''ukčali''
| ''ukićædi''
| ''ukčadi''
| ''ukićæs''
| ''ukčas''
| ''ukićækæbi''
| ''ukčakabi''
| ''ukićænæbi''
| ''ukčanabi''
| ''ukićæbi''
| ''ukčabi''
| ''ukićækæ''
| ''ukčaka''
| ''ukićænæ''
| ''ukčana''
| ''ukićæm''
| ''ukčam''
| ''ukiłča''
|-
|-
! future-irrealis
! future-irrealis
| ''æktiłoli''
| ''aktiłoli''
| ''æktiłodi''
| ''aktiłodi''
| ''æktiłok''
| ''aktiłok''
| ''æktiłokæbi''
| ''aktiłokabi''
| ''æktiłonæbi''
| ''aktiłonabi''
| ''æktiłobi''
| ''aktiłobi''
| ''æktiłokæ''
| ''aktiłoka''
| ''æktiłonæ''
| ''aktiłona''
| ''æktiłošum''
| ''aktiłošum''
| ''aktiba''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Conjugation of ''kẹdbə̣'' 'believe'
|-
! infinitive
|colspan=10| ''kẹdbị''
|-
! action noun
|colspan=10| ''kẹdbịpə̣''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''kẹdbə̣škạ''
|-
|-
! colspan=10|passive
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''kẹdbịčạ''
|-
|-
! Tense
! Tense
Line 194: Line 231:
! 2nd pl.
! 2nd pl.
! 3rd pl.
! 3rd pl.
! impersonal
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
|colspan=9|''The imperative does not exist in passive voice.''
| ''-''
| ''kẹdbə̣''
| ''-''
| ''kẹdbạbị''
| ''kẹdbə̣nạbị''
| ''-''
| ''kẹdbə̣kạ''
| ''kẹdbə̣nạ''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! present
! present
| ''ukiłoli''
| ''kẹdbə̣llị''
| ''ukiłodi''
| ''kẹdbə̣ddị''
| ''ukiłok''
| ''kẹdbə̣k''
| ''ukiłokæbi''
| ''kẹdbə̣kkạbị''
| ''ukiłonæbi''
| ''kẹdbə̣nnạbị''
| ''ukiłobi''
| ''kẹdbə̣bị''
| ''ukiłokæ''
| ''kẹdbə̣kkạ''
| ''ukiłonæ''
| ''kẹdbə̣nnạ''
| ''ukiłošum''
| ''kẹdbə̣šụm''
| ''kẹdbịłọk''
|-
! recent past
| ''kẹdbịlị''
| ''kẹdbịdị''
| ''kẹdbịs''
| ''kẹdbịkạbị''
| ''kẹdbịnạbị''
| ''kẹdbịbị''
| ''kẹdbịkạ''
| ''kẹdbịnạ''
| ''kẹdbịm''
| ''kẹdbịłạs''
|-
! remote past
| ''kẹdbịčạlị''
| ''kẹdbịčạdị''
| ''kẹdbịčạs''
| ''kẹdbịčạkạbị''
| ''kẹdbịčạnạbị''
| ''kẹdbịčạbị''
| ''kẹdbịčạkạ''
| ''kẹdbịčạkạbị''
| ''kẹdbịčạm''
| ''kẹdbịłčạ''
|-
! future-irrealis
| ''kẹdbịłọlị''
| ''kẹdbịłọdị''
| ''kẹdbịłọk''
| ''kẹdbịłọkạbị''
| ''kẹdbịłọnạbị''
| ''kẹdbịłọbị''
| ''kẹdbịłọkạ''
| ''kẹdbịłọnạ''
| ''kẹdbịłọšụm''
| ''kẹdbịbạ''
|}
|}


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