User:IlL/Spare pages 1/28: Difference between revisions
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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | ||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = in | |nativename = in whâyacar whetmer | ||
|pronunciation= / | |pronunciation= /in ʍaˈjəkəɻ ˈʍɛʔmɛɻ/ | ||
|setting=[[Verse:Tricin]] | |setting=[[Verse:Tricin]] | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|extinct = | |extinct = | ||
|fam1=Quihum | |fam1=Quihum | ||
|fam2=Naquic | |||
|familycolor=quihum | |familycolor=quihum | ||
|ancestor=Old {{PAGENAME}} | |ancestor=Old {{PAGENAME}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Whetmer''' (English: / | '''Whetmer''' (English: /ˈʍɛtməɹ/ ''WHET-mer''; natively: ''in whâyacar whetmer'' /in ʍaˈjəkəɻ ˈʍɛʔmɛɻ/, from [[Naquian]] ''in huēyacaz huehmiz'') is the most divergent present day Naquic language, a minority language in Hetom. It's somewhat Faroese-, Sardinian- and Malagasy-inspired. | ||
==External history== | |||
Whetmer used to be an English giblang with clicks. I decided to use the name for a divergent Naquic language that has the /ʍ/ sound. | |||
==Grand Master Plan== | ==Grand Master Plan== | ||
*hu- > w-, u- > wh- | *hu- > w-, u- > wh- | ||
*Vz > Vr | *Vz > Vr | ||
*ī > i; i > e before r; i otherwise | *ī > i; i > e before r; i otherwise | ||
*Get retroflexes from geminates (thus no initial retros) | |||
*''Câzrâ'' /kaʂa/ = Qazhra | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Add some Malagasy touch | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
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| ''' | | '''nr''' /ɳ/ | ||
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| '''t''' /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
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| ''' | | '''tr''' /ʈ/ | ||
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| '''c''' /k/ | | '''c''' /k/ | ||
| '''qu''' /kʷ/ | | '''qu''' /kʷ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''h''' /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ph ''' /pʼ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''th ''' /tʼ/ | ||
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| ''' | | '''trh ''' /ʈʼ/ | ||
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| ''' | | '''ch ''' /kʼ/ | ||
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! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
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| ''' | | '''z''' /s/ | ||
| '''ł''' /ɬ/ | | '''ł''' /ɬ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''zr''' /ʂ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''łr''' /ɬʵ/ | ||
| '''x''' /ɕ/ | | '''x''' /ɕ/ | ||
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! |<small>tenuis</small> | ! |<small>tenuis</small> | ||
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| ''' | | '''tz''' /ts/ | ||
| '''tł''' /tɬ/ | | '''tł''' /tɬ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''tzr''' /ʈʂ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''tłr''' /ʈɬʵ/ | ||
| '''tx''' / | | '''tx''' /tɕ/ | ||
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! |<small>ejective</small> | ! |<small>ejective</small> | ||
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| ''' | | '''tzh ''' /tsʼ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''tłh ''' /tɬʼ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''tzrh ''' /ʈʂʼ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''tłrh ''' /ʈɬʵʼ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''txh ''' /tɕʼ/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Approximant | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Approximant | ||
! |<small> | ! |<small>voiceless</small> | ||
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| '''l''' /l/ | | '''l, ll''' /l/ | ||
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| ''' | | '''r''' /ɻ/ | ||
| '''y''' /j/ | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
/i | '''i î u û e ê o ô ai a â''' /i ui u iu e iə ə o uə ai ə a/; '''w y''' is used for devoiced /u i/. | ||
After a stressed syllable, as at the end of most words and in the final two syllables of some, /u, i/ are reduced to [ʷ, ʲ]. Final /a/, and sometimes final syllables, are devoiced at the end of an utterance. | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
Unlike other Naquic languages, Whehmer preserves much of Naquic declension. The syntax is also more head-initial. | |||
===Nouns and adjectives=== | ===Nouns and adjectives=== | ||
*''-i, -ia'' nouns: ''cadd'' /kəɖ/ 'song (nom sg)'; ''c'''e'''dda'' /kɛɖ/ 'song (gen sg)'; ''cadder'' /kəɖɛɻ/ 'song (nom pl)'; ''cadden'' /kəɖɛn/ 'song (gen pl)', ''cadditl'' 'song of', ''caddéh'' 'songs of' | |||
*w-stem nouns: ''ztûr, ztûir, ztûn, ztûn, ztûtl, ztûweh'' 'fire' | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||