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User:IlL/Spare pages 1/40: Difference between revisions
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{{DEFAULTSORT:English, IlL}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:English, IlL}} | ||
The following is the pronunciation standard I aspire to; it | The following is the pronunciation standard I aspire to; it is somewhat Philadelphian but also has other influences. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
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! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! lax !! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! tense | ! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! lax !! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! tense | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>æ</big> | |<big>æ~a</big> | ||
| align=left|tr'''a'''p, p'''a'''d, m'''a'''rry, line'''a'''rity | | align=left|tr'''a'''p, p'''a'''d, m'''a'''rry, line'''a'''rity, '''a'''nimal, d'''a'''mage, dyn'''a'''mic, p'''a'''ssive, t'''a'''ffy, p'''a'''thos | ||
|<big>eə̯</big> | |<big>eə̯</big> | ||
| align=left| | | align=left|'''a'''nt, c'''a'''mp, f'''a'''mily, h'''a'''lf, cr'''a'''ft, p'''a'''ss, l'''a'''st, b'''a'''th (see below) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ɛ</big> | | <big>ɛ</big> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|<big>ɪ</big> | |<big>ɪ</big> | ||
| align=left|k'''i'''ll, l'''i'''d, b'''i'''n, s'''y'''stem | | align=left|k'''i'''ll, l'''i'''d, b'''i'''n, s'''y'''stem | ||
|<big>i</big> | |<big>i</big> | ||
| align=left|s'''ee'''d, rec'''ei'''ve, ach'''ie'''ve, encyclop'''e'''dia, f'''e'''tus, J'''e'''sus, | | align=left|s'''ee'''d, rec'''ei'''ve, ach'''ie'''ve, encyclop'''e'''dia, f'''e'''tus, J'''e'''sus, happ'''y''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>ɑ</big> | |<big>ɑ~ɒ</big> | ||
| align=left|p'''a'''lm, f'''a'''ther, p'''a'''sta, d'''o'''t, '''o'''range | | align=left|p'''a'''lm, f'''a'''ther, p'''a'''sta, d'''o'''t, '''o'''range | ||
|<big> | |<big>oə~ʊə</big> | ||
| align=left|th'''ough'''t, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, p'''o'''le, '''o'''ff, l'''o'''ss, c'''o'''st, cl'''o'''th, d'''o'''g, l'''o'''ng, '''o'''n | | align=left|th'''ough'''t, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, p'''o'''le, '''o'''ff, l'''o'''ss, c'''o'''st, cl'''o'''th, d'''o'''g, l'''o'''ng, '''o'''n (see CLOTH words below) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>ʊ</big> | |<big>ʊ</big> | ||
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| align=left|f'''oo'''d, ch'''ew''', d'''o''', thr'''ough'''; c'''u'''te, qu'''eue''', '''you''', n'''eu'''tral | | align=left|f'''oo'''d, ch'''ew''', d'''o''', thr'''ough'''; c'''u'''te, qu'''eue''', '''you''', n'''eu'''tral | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>ɤ~ʌ</big> | |<big>ɤ~ʌ~ə</big> | ||
|! colspan="3" align=left| m'''u'''d, y'''ou'''ng, h'''u'''rry, t'''u'''rret, c'''u'''rrent, c'''u'''ll, g'''u'''llet | |! colspan="3" align=left| m'''u'''d, y'''ou'''ng, h'''u'''rry, t'''u'''rret, c'''u'''rrent, c'''u'''ll, g'''u'''llet | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|<big>ɛj</big> | |<big>ɛj</big> | ||
| align=left|s'''ay''', r'''ay'''s | | align=left|s'''ay''', r'''ay'''s, v'''ague''' | ||
|<big>ɪj</big> | |<big>ɪj</big> | ||
| align=left| n'''a'''me, p'''ai'''n, w'''eigh'''t, r'''ai'''se, fl'''ea''' | | align=left| n'''a'''me, p'''ai'''n, w'''eigh'''t, r'''ai'''se, fl'''ea''' | ||
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|! colspan="3" align=left|b'''eer''', f'''ear''', s'''e'''rious, f'''ier'''ce, b'''ear'''d, h'''ere''' | |! colspan="3" align=left|b'''eer''', f'''ear''', s'''e'''rious, f'''ier'''ce, b'''ear'''d, h'''ere''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>oj</big> | |<big>oj~ʊj</big> | ||
|! colspan="3" align=left|ch'''oi'''ce, t'''oy''', c'''oi'''n | |! colspan="3" align=left|ch'''oi'''ce, t'''oy''', c'''oi'''n | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|! colspan="3" align=left|b'''o'''ne, g'''o''', g'''oa'''t, bl'''ow''' | |! colspan="3" align=left|b'''o'''ne, g'''o''', g'''oa'''t, bl'''ow''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>oɚ</big> | |<big>oɚ~ʊɚ</big> | ||
|! colspan="3" align=left|n'''or'''th, c'''ore''', p'''oor''' | |! colspan="3" align=left|n'''or'''th, c'''ore''', p'''oor''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<big>joɚ | |<big>joɚ</big> | ||
|! colspan="3" align=left|c'''ure''', p'''ure''' | |! colspan="3" align=left|c'''ure''', p'''ure''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Additional tense-A words== | ==Additional tense-A words== | ||
* | */æ/ before /m n f s θ/ in closed syllables, except ''am, and, can (verb), began, ran, swam'', in words that are not abbreviations of words with lax /æ/ | ||
**e.g. ''answer, ant, can't, trample, example, half, mass, past, bath'' | |||
*''calve, halve'' | |||
*''castle, fasten, raspberry'' | |||
*''glad, mad'' | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
*castle, fasten, raspberry | |||
* | |||
==CLOTH words== | ==CLOTH words== | ||
*cough, doff, off | *cough, doff, off, scoff, toff, trough, often | ||
*croft, loft, oft, soft, toft, | *croft, loft, oft, soft, toft | ||
*coffer, offer, proffer | |||
*office, coffee, toffee | *office, coffee, toffee | ||
*across, boss, cross, doss, dross, emboss, floss, fosse, gloss, hoss, lacrosse, loss, moss, Ross, toss | *across, boss, cross, doss, dross, emboss, floss, fosse, gloss, hoss, lacrosse, loss, moss, Ross, toss | ||
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*along, belong, long, oblong, song, strong, thong, throng, tong, wrong | *along, belong, long, oblong, song, strong, thong, throng, tong, wrong | ||
*dog | *dog | ||
*on | *on and words with it: e.g. onward(s), onto, upon, thereon, whereon, hereon | ||