User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

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Eliaká (Ελιιακά) or Eliačíe hlôssa (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.

Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř

Numbers:

m: εις his /ɪʃ/ f: μνια mnia /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ hem /ɛũ/
διου diu /dʐu/
τρεις třis /tr̝iʃ/
τέσσερα téssera /ˈtesɨrə/
πέντε pente /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
έιξε heixe /ˈeiʃɨ/
εύτα heuta /ˈɛutə/
οϊτώ oitô /oiˈtoə/
ενία enhia /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
δέκα deca /ˈdekə/

Phonology

	Front		Back
	short	long	short	long
Close	i̞	i̞ː	u̞	u̞ː
Mid	e̞	(e̞ː)	ɔ	(ɔː)
Open			ɐ	ɐː
Diphthongs	(ɪu) ɪe ɪɐ ʊɔ

Slovak consonant phonemes
			Labial	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal			m	n		ɲ
Plosive		voiceless	p	t		c	k
Plosive		voiced	b	d		ɟ	ɡ
Affricate		voiceless		ts	tʂ
Affricate		voiced		dz	dʐ
Fricative		voiceless	f	s	ʂ		x
Fricative		voiced	v	z	ʐ			ɦ
Approximant	plain					j
	lateral	short		l		ʎ
	lateral	geminated		lː
Trill		short		r		r̝
Trill		geminated		rː

Morphology

Nouns

Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to Ašča, which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike Ašča. Possession is indicated with για ža (from AGr δια), and definite accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.

Verbs

-tem comes from -te hymeis

Consonant verbs

γράφω *hráfu* 'I write'
voice	tense	γω	συ	αυτός/αυτή	μεις	υς	αυτοί/αυτής
active	present	γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/	γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/	γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/	γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/	γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/	γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/
	subjunctive	γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/	γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/	γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/	γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/	γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/	γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/
	past	έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/	έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/	έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/	εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/	εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/	έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/

a-contracted verbs

αγαπάμ *agapám* 'to love'
voice	tense	gô	si	outós/outê	mís	ís	outí/outés
active	present	αγαπάω agapáo /əgɐ'pau/	αγαπάεις agapáis /əgɐ'paɪʃ/	αγαπάει agapái /əgɐ'paɪ/	αγαπάμε agapáme /əgɐ'pamɪ/	αγαπάτεμ agapátem /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/	αγαπάσ agapáß /əgɐ'pas/
	subjunctive	αγαπήσω agapêso /əgɐ'piəsu/	αγαπήσεις agapêsis /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/	αγαπήσει agapêsi /əgɐ'piəsɪ/	αγαπήσουμε agapêsume /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/	αγαπήσετεμ agapêsetem /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/	αγαπήσουσ agapêsuß /əgɐ'piəsʊs/
	past	αγαπήκα agapêca /əgɐ'piəkə/	αγαπήκας agapêcas /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/	αγαπήκε agapêce /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/	αγαπήκαμε agapêcame /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/	αγαπήκατεμ agapêcatem /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/	αγαπήκασ agapêcaß /əgɐ'piəkɐs/

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{List subpages}}
-'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ɕɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech/SLovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.
+'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.
 Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 |-
 ! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
-| align="center" | i̞|i
+| align="center" | i̞
-| align="center" | i̞|iː
+| align="center" | i̞ː
-| align="center" | u̞|u
+| align="center" | u̞
-| align="center" | u̞|uː
+| align="center" | u̞ː
 |-
 ! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
-| align="center" | e̞|e
+| align="center" | e̞
-| align="center" | (e̞|eː)
+| align="center" | (e̞ː)
 | align="center" | ɔ
 | align="center" | (ɔː)
 |-
 ! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
-| align="center" | (æ)<!-- Do not use the IPA link template here. /æ/ is a phonological monophthong, not a phonetic one. Phonetically, it is an opening diphthong [ɛɐ]. -->
+| align="center" |
 |
-| align="center" | ä|a
+| align="center" | ɐ
-| align="center" | ä|aː
+| align="center" | ɐː
 |-
 ! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
-|+ Slovak consonant phonemes{{sfnp|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374
+|+ Slovak consonant phonemes
 ! colspan="3" |
 ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 == Morphology ==
 === Nouns ===
-Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
+Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
-The declension classes are:
-* ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
-* ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. ''Agapáo sto ándra.'' /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man'
-* ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/
-* ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/
-* ''i głốssa''
-* ''i pßisí''
-* ''o strachốtis''
-* ''to ásty''
-* nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum anßrópõu'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/
-* ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum''
-* nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum dôrõu'' /'doəroũ/
-* ''e głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''ja tem głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''ja tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/
-* ''e pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''ja tem pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''ja tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/
 === Verbs ===
@@ Line 189: / Line 172: @@
 ==== Consonant verbs ====
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
-|+ γράφειμ ''gráfim'' 'to write'
+|+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write'
-! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés''
+! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής
 |-
 ! rowspan="3" |active !! present
-| γράφω ''gráfo'' /'grafu/ || γράφεις ''gráfis'' /'grafɪʃ/ || γράφει ''gráfi'' /'grafɪ/ || γράφουμε ''gráfume'' /'grafʊmɪ/ || γράφειτεμ ''gráfitem'' /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράφουσ ''gráfuß'' /'grafʊs/
+| γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/
 |-
 ! subjunctive
-| γράψω ''grápßo'' /'grapsu/ || γράψεις ''grápßis'' /'grapsɪʃ/ || γράψει ''grápßi'' /'grapsɪ/ || γράψουμε ''grápßume'' /'grapsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτεμ ''grápßitem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράψουσ ''grápßuß'' /'grapsʊs/
+| γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/
 |-
 ! past
-| έγραψα ''égrapßa'' /'ɛgrapsu/ || έγραψας ''égrapßas'' /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ || έγραψε ''égrapße'' /'ɛgrapsɪ/ || γράψαμε ''grápßame'' /'grapsɐmɪ/ || γράψατεμ ''grápßatem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || έγραψασ ''égrapßaß'' /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/
+| έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/
 |}

User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

Contents

Phonology

Morphology

Nouns

Verbs

Consonant verbs

a-contracted verbs

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User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

Phonology

Morphology

Nouns

Verbs

Consonant verbs

a-contracted verbs

Navigation menu

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