Linguifex

Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA): Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA) (view source)

Revision as of 03:15, 21 May 2023

1,054 bytes added ,  21 May 2023
no edit summary
(Created page with " <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on). II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here) III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fa...")
 
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:


{{Infobox language
| name              = Prime Pidgin of Antarctica
| altname          = PPA
| nativename        = Antarctic
| acceptance        = Official language
| image            = Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg
| imagesize        = 250px
| imagecaption      = Flag of United Nations of Antarctica
| creator          = User:Caesar05
| created          = 2021
| setting          = [[w:Trinity Peninsula|Trinity Peninsula]] (de facto), [[w:Antarctic Peninsula|Antarctic Peninsula]] (de jure)
| states            = [[w:Esperanza Base|United Nations of Antarctica, Esperanza Base]]
| ethnicity        = [[w:Demographics of Antarctica|Antarctic]]
| extinct          = ∼2250
| familycolor      = Pidgin
| ancestor1        = Various 21st century languages
| dia1              = [[Proto-Antarctic (PPA)|Proto-Antarctic]]
| map              = Ant-pen-map-Trinity-Peninsula.PNG
| mapsize          = 350px
| mapcaption        = Trinity Peninsula
| notice            = IPA/ipa [adds notice for IPA notation]
}}


'''Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA)''' also known as '''Prime Antarctic Pidgin (PAP)''' is a future language of the Antarctic Peninsula spoken around the year 2050 and 2250 that began to form between the 2010s and 2020s. Pidgin emerged in response to the growing communication needs of the multilingual community of scientists living in Antarctica, who switched languages interchangeably, with basic English as the common interlingua. As communication grew, the pidgin grew stronger.


The first children born on the Antarctic Peninsula adopted PPA as their mother tongue. Thus, PPA began to creolize, creating a compact grammar that transformed pidgin into a functional language, from its origins as a simple sum of words without a stable grammar. PPA was the first stage in the development of the first language family known in the Antarctic continent.


== Introduction ==


=== Classification ===


{{clade
  |label1=Various 21st century languages of Antarctica|state1=dashed
  |1={{Clade
      |label1=Surviving languages
      |1={{clade
        |1=Basic English
        |2=Residual Spanish
        |3=Residual Russian
        |4=Other sporadic residual languages
        }}
  |2={{Clade
      |label1='''Prime Pidgin of Antarctica'''
      |1={{clade
        |1=Nuclear (Group A) > Early PPA
        |2=Central (Group B) > Standard PPA > [[Proto-Antarctic (PPA)|Proto-Antarctic]]|state2=dashed
        |3=Peripheral (Group C) > Late PPA
        }}
      }}
  }}
}}




Various 21st century languages of Antarctica (2000-2050 †)|state1=dashed
Basic English (2000-2150 †)
Residual Spanish (2000-2150 †)
Residual Russian (2000-2150 †)
Early PPA (2050-2150 †)
Late PPA (2150-2250 †)
Standard PPA (2250 †)
Early PPA (2050-2150) Late PPA (-)
Classification, Dialects and Proto-Antarctic
As most of its lexicon comes from the Indo-European languages, it can be said to be part of this family; in many respects it can be said to be an English-based pidgin, although it has quite a lot of foreign vocabulary and the grammatical base is un-English.
Like all languages it has dialects, but in the pidgin phase these small variations depend on the origin of the speakers, as each speaks his own language, pidgin emerges as a simple language of commerce.
Once the pidgin was creolized, the speakers were divided into three dialects or three stratified groups: nuclear, central and peripheral.
* Group A: nuclear PPA (descendant of late PPA).
* Group B: Central PPA (indistinct mixture of groups A and B).
* Group C: peripheral PPA (descendant of early PPA).
'''proto-Antarctican''' descends from a realignment of the Antarctic sociolinguistic system that occurred around 2250. proto-Antarctican emerged as a Creole of Creoles, presumably descended from Central PPA. During this reorganization, words and meanings were reclassified, giving rise to cultured words derived from the early PPA and vulgar words derived from the late PPA.
== Phonology ==
=== Orthography ===
=== Consonants ===
=== Vowels ===
=== Prosody ===
==== Stress ====
==== Intonation ====
=== Phonotactics ===
=== Morphophonology ===




Line 35: Line 120:
-->
-->


==Introduction==


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
Line 58: Line 142:


-->
-->
==Phonology==
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
Line 70: Line 161:


-->
-->
===Orthography===
===Consonants===


===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
 
 
 
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
Line 111: Line 197:




|Type =No
|Alignment =No
|Head =No
|Tonal =No
|Declined =No
|Conjugated =No
|Genders =No
|Case =No
|NNumber =No
|Definiteness =No
|Gender =No
|Voice =No
|Mood =No
|Person =No
|VNumber =No
|Tense =No
|Aspect =No
|NounCases =No
|NounDefinite =No
|NounNumber =No
|NounGender =No
|VerbPerson =No
|VerbNumber =No
|VerbAspect =No
|VerbTense =No
|VerbMood =No
|VerbVoice =No
|AdjCase =No
|AdjNumber =No
|AdjDefinite =No
|AdjGender =No
|AdjComparative =No
|AdjSuperlative =No
|Supine =No
|Gerund =No
|Participle =No
|Infinitive =No
|Modality =No
|Phonology =No
|Words =No
|Creator =Caesar05


'''Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA)''' also known as '''Prime Antarctic Pidgin (PAP)''' is a future language of the Antarctic Peninsula spoken around the year 2050 and 2250 that began to form between the 2010s and 2020s. Pidgin emerged in response to the growing communication needs of the multilingual community of scientists living in Antarctica, who switched languages interchangeably, with basic English as the common interlingua. As communication grew, the pidgin grew stronger.


The first children born on the Antarctic Peninsula adopted PPA as their mother tongue. Thus, PPA began to creolize, creating a compact grammar that transformed pidgin into a functional language, from its origins as a simple sum of words without a stable grammar. PPA was the first stage in the development of the first language family known in the Antarctic continent.


==Classification, Dialects and proto-Antarctican==
As most of its lexicon comes from the Indo-European languages, it can be said to be part of this family; in many respects it can be said to be an English-based pidgin, although it has quite a lot of foreign vocabulary and the grammatical base is un-English.
Like all languages it has dialects, but in the pidgin phase these small variations depend on the origin of the speakers, as each speaks his own language, pidgin emerges as a simple language of commerce.


Once the pidgin was creolized, the speakers were divided into three dialects or three stratified groups: nuclear, central and peripheral.
* Group A: nuclear PPA (descendant of late PPA).
* Group B: Central PPA (indistinct mixture of groups A and B).
* Group C: peripheral PPA (descendant of early PPA).
'''proto-Antarctican''' descends from a realignment of the Antarctic sociolinguistic system that occurred around 2250. proto-Antarctican emerged as a Creole of Creoles, presumably descended from Central PPA. During this reorganization, words and meanings were reclassified, giving rise to cultured words derived from the early PPA and vulgar words derived from the late PPA.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 719: Line 751:
|2
|2
|}
|}
It is assumed that most words retained their original pronunciation, spelling and meaning in the early pidgin phase, although this changed later. '''See: ''<u>proto-Antarctican</u>''.'''
It is assumed that most words retained their original pronunciation, spelling and meaning in the early pidgin phase, although this changed later. See: Proto-Antarctic


===Origin of vocabulary ===
===Origin of vocabulary ===
Below is the list of words derived from each source language. The evolution of each of the pronunciations for the first phase (early PPA) and second phase (late PPA) of pidgin can be seen.
Below is the list of words derived from each source language. The evolution of each of the pronunciations for the first phase (early PPA) and second phase (late PPA) of pidgin can be seen.
===Simplified scheme and evolution of early PPA and late PPA===
As can be seen in the table above, the phonological structures of the original languages were simplified, resulting in the diaphonemic reconstruction known as the simplified scheme. From this simplified scheme, the vocabulary of the early PPA was shaped by phonological changes noted below.
{| class="wiki-table"
{| class="wiki-table"
!Meaning
 
!Category
 
!Source language
Simplified scheme
!Original writing
 
!Original pronunciation
Early PPA (2050-2150)
!Simplified scheme
 
|-
Late PPA (2150-2250)
| yesterday
 
|adverb
==Sound changes==
|Afrikaans
 
|gister
These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in [http://www.zompist.com/sca2.html SCA2].
|ˈχəs.tər
 
|χəstər
=== From "Simplified Scheme PPA" to "Early PPA" ===
|-
X=ɨɘəɜɐ
|skirt
*Implosives
|noun
ɓ/bʔ/_
|Afrikaans
ɗ/dʔ/_
|rok
ʄ/ɟʔ/_
|rɔk
ɠ/gʔ/_
|rɔk
ʛ/ɢʔ/_
|-
*Clicks
|trousers
ʘ/pǃ/_
|noun
ǀ/ptǃ/_
|Afrikaans
ǃ/tǃ/_
|broek
ǁ/ʈǃ/_
|bruk
ǂ/cǃ/_
|bruk
*Voiceless sonorants
|-
ǃ/hʔ/_
|yesterday
ʍ/hw/_
|noun
ɬ/hɮ/_
|Afrikaans
ʜ/hʢ/_
|gister
*Coarticulated phonemes
|ˈχəs.tər
ʦ/ts/_
| χəstər
ʣ/dz/_
|-
ʧ/tʃ/_
|haveto
ʤ/dʒ/_
|modalverb
ʨ/tɕ/_
|Bulgarian
ʥ/dʑ/_
|trjábvam (тря́бвам )
ʃ/çs/_
|ˈtrʲa̟bvəm
ʒ/ʝz/_
|tɾabvəm
ɕ/sç/_
|-
ʑ/zʝ/_
|icecream
ɱ/mɱ/_
|noun
f/ɸθ/_
|Bulgarian
v/βð/_
|sladoléd (сладоле́д)
ʋ/ʋʋ/_
|sɫədoˈlʲɛt
ⱱ/ⱱⱱ/_
|sɫədoʎɛt
ɥ/ʋj/_
|-
w/ʋɰ/_
|angry
ɫ/lʟ/_
|adjective
ɧ/sçj/_
|Chinese
*Dentals
|fènnù (憤怒)
ɱ/m/_
|fə̀nnʷùː
θ/ɸs/_
|fənɴuu
ð/βz/_
|-
*Rhotics
|busy
ɻ/ɹ/_
|adjective
[ⱱɽ]/ɾ/_
|Chinese
[ʙʀʢ]/r/_
|máng (忙)
*Laterals
|máŋ
ʟ/ɭ/_
|maŋ
[ɮɺ]/l/_
|-
*Pharyngeals
|sick
ʡ/ʔ/_
|adjective
ħ/h/_
|Chinese
ʕ/ɦ/_
|bìng (病)
*Uvulars
|pʲə̀ŋ
ɴ/ŋ/_
|ɸpəŋ
q/kʔ/_
|-
ɢ/g/_
|welcome
χ/xh/_
|adjective
ʁ/ɣɦ/_
|Chinese
*Rounded vowels
|shòuhuānyíng (受歡迎)
y/wi/_
|ʂə̀uxʷǣnjə́ŋ
ʏ/wɪ/_
|ʂəuχænjəŋ
ø/we/_
|-
œ/wɛ/_
|welcome
ɶ/wa/_
|exclamation
ʉ/wɨ/_
|Chinese
ɵ/wɘ/_
|huānyíng guānglín (歡迎光臨)
ɞ/wɜ/_
|xʷǣnjə́ŋkʷāŋlʲín
ɯ/wu/_
|χænjəŋqaŋʎin
ɤ/wo/_
|-
ʌ/wɔ/_
|yes
ɑ/wɒ/_
|exclamation
*Approximants
|Chinese
ʋ/βw/_
|shìde (是的)
ɰ/ɣw/_
|ʂʐ̩̀ːtɤ
*Retroflexes
|ʂʐʐtɤ
ɳ/nw/_
|-
ʈ/tw/_
|aunt
ɖ/dw/_
|noun
ʂ/sw/_
|Chinese
ʐ/zw/_
|yímā (姨媽)
ɹ/rw/_
|íːmāː
ɭ/lw/_
|iimaa
*Palatals
|-
ɲ/nj/_
|bicycle
c/tj/_
|noun
ɟ/dj/_
|Chinese
ç/sj/_
|zìxíngchē (自行車)
ʝ/zj/_
|tsz̩̀ːɕə́ŋʈʂʰɤ̄ː
ɾ/rj/_
|tszzɕəŋʈθʂɤɤ
ʎ/lj/_
|-
*Readjustment of phonemes for Early PPA
|bike
ɸ/f/_
|noun
β/v/_
|Chinese
æ/a/_
|zìxíngchē (自行車)
ɦ/h/_
|tsz̩̀ːɕə́ŋʈʂʰɤ̄ː
*Centralization of vowels
|tszzɕəŋʈθʂɤɤ
i/jɨ/_
|-
ɪ/jɘ/_
|blog
e/jə/_
|noun
ɛ/jɜ/_
|Chinese
a/jɐ/_
|bókè (博客)
u/wɨ/_
|pʷóːkʰɤ̀ː
ʊ/wɘ/_
|fpookxɤɤ
o/wə/_
|-
ɔ/wɜ/_
|bread
ɒ/wɐ/_
| noun
*Methatesis of vowels
|Chinese
Xj/\\/_
|miànbāo (麵包)
Xw/\\/_
|mʲæ̀npāu
Xj/\\/_
|βmænpau
Xw/\\/_
|-
Xj/\\/_
|cheese
Xw/\\/_
|noun
Xj/\\/_
|Chinese
Xw/\\/_
|qǐsī (起司)
Xj/\\/_
|tɕʰǐːsz̩̄ː
Xw/\\/_
|tθɕiiszz
*Approximants
|-
w//_²
|chicken
j//_²
|noun
*Retroflex series
|Chinese
nw/ɳ/_
|jī (雞)
tw/ʈ/_
|tɕīː
rw/ɻ/_
|tɕii
lw/ɭ/_
|-
*Palatal series
|classroom
nj/ɲ/_
|noun
tj/c/_
|Chinese
dj/ɟ/_
|kètáng (課堂)
sj/ʃ/_
|kʰɤ̀ːtʰáŋ
zj/ʒ/_
|kxɤɤtθaŋ
rj/ɾ/_
|-
*Vowel simplification
|cooking
ɨɨɨ/ɨɨ/_
|noun
ɘɘɘ/ɘɘ/_
|Chinese
əəə/əə/_
|pēng (烹)
ɜɜɜ/ɜɜ/_
|pʰə̄ŋ
ɐɐɐ/ɐɐ/_
|pfəŋ
*Vowel length
|-
ɨɨ/ɨː/_
|dish
ɘɘ/ɘː/_
|noun
əə/əː/_
|Chinese
ɜɜ/ɜː/_
|pánzi (盤子)
ɐɐ/ɐː/_
|pʰǽntsz̩
*Monophthongation
|pfæntsz
jɨ/i/_
|-
jɘ/ɪ/_
| dollar
jə/e/_
|noun
jɜ/ɛ/_
|Chinese
jɐ/a/_
|měiyuán (美元)
wɨ/u/_
|mə̌iɥǽn
wɘ/ʊ/_
|məiɥæn
wə/o/_
|-
wɜ/ɔ/_
|grandmother
wɐ/a/_
|noun
ɘ/ɨ/_
|Chinese
ɜ/ə/_
|zǔmǔ (祖母)
 
|tsʷǔːmʷǔː
=== From "Early PPA" to "Late PPA" ===
|tʂuuvmuu
C=mnŋrlpbtdkgfsh
|-
V=aeiou
|nose
*Vowels
|noun
[jɪɨ]/i/_
|Chinese
[wʊ]/u/_
|bízi (鼻子)
[ɛə]/e/_
|pʲíːtsz̩
ɔ/o/_
|ɸpiitsz
*Voiced fricatives
v/f/_
β/ɸ/_
z/s/_
ʐ/ʂ/_
ʒ/ʃ/_
ɣ/x/_
ɦ/h/_
*Glottals
ʔ//_
x/h/_
*Liquids
[ɭʎ]/l/_
[ɻɾ]/r/_
*Coronals
[ɳɲ]/n/_
[ʈc]/t/_
[ɖɟ]/d/_
[ʂʃ]/s/_
*Labials
ɸ/f/_
*Simplification of geminates
C//_²
V//_²
*Approximants
i/j/V_
u/w/V_
i/j/_V
u/w/_V
|}
 
Example text
 
== Lexicon ==
 
{| class="wiki-table"
!Meaning
!Category
!Source language
!Original writing
!Original pronunciation
!Simplified scheme
|-
| yesterday
|adverb
|Afrikaans
|gister
|ˈχəs.tər
|χəstər
|-
|-
|photograph
|skirt
|noun
|noun
|Chinese
|Afrikaans
|zhàopiàn (照片)
|rok
|ʈʂàupʰʲæ̀n
|rɔk
|ʈʂaupɸæn
|rɔk
|-
|-
|routine
|trousers
|noun
|noun
|Chinese
|Afrikaans
|chángguī (常規)
|broek
|ʈʂʰáŋkʷə̄i
|bruk
|ʈθʂaŋqəi
|bruk
|-
|-
|spelling
|yesterday
|noun
|noun
|Chinese
|Afrikaans
|pīnzì (拼字)
|gister
|pʰʲīntsz̩̀ː
|ˈχəs.tər
|pɸintszz
| χəstər
|-
|haveto
|modalverb
|Bulgarian
|trjábvam (тря́бвам )
|ˈtrʲa̟bvəm
|tɾabvəm
|-
|-
|Thursday
|icecream
|noun
|noun
|Chinese
|Bulgarian
|zhōusì (週四)
|sladoléd (сладоле́д)
|ʈʂə̄usz̩̀ː
|sɫədoˈlʲɛt
|ʈʂəuszz
|sɫədoʎɛt
|-
|-
|Tuesday
|angry
|noun
|adjective
|Chinese
|Chinese
|zhōu'èr (週二)
|fènnù (憤怒)
|ʈʂə̄uə̀r
|fə̀nnʷùː
|ʈʂəuər
|fənɴuu
|-
|-
|seventeen
|busy
|number
|adjective
|Chinese
|Chinese
|shíqī (十七)
|máng (忙)
|ʂʐ̩́ːtɕʰīː
|máŋ
|ʂʐʐtθɕii
|maŋ
|-
|-
|climb
|sick
|verb
|adjective
|Chinese
|Chinese
|pāndēng (攀登)
|bìng (病)
|pʰǣntə̄ŋ
|pʲə̀ŋ
|pfæntəŋ
|ɸpəŋ
|-
|-
|hate
|welcome
|verb
|adjective
|Chinese
|Chinese
|hèn (恨)
|shòuhuānyíng (受歡迎)
|xə̀n
|ʂə̀uxʷǣnjə́ŋ
|xən
|ʂəuχænjəŋ
|-
|-
|welcome
|welcome
|verb
|exclamation
|Chinese
|Chinese
|huānyíng (歡迎)
|huānyíng guānglín (歡迎光臨)
|xʷǣnjə́ŋ
|xʷǣnjə́ŋkʷāŋlʲín
|χænjəŋ
|χænjəŋqaŋʎin
|-
|-
|thirsty
|yes
|adjective
|exclamation
|Czech
|Chinese
|žíznivý
|shìde (是的)
|ˈʒiːzɲɪviː
|ʂʐ̩̀ːtɤ
|ʒiizɲɪvii
|ʂʐʐtɤ
|-
|-
|grandparent
|aunt
|noun
|noun
|Czech
|Chinese
|prarodič
|yímā (姨媽)
|ˈpra-ˈroɟɪt͡ʃ
|íːmāː
|praroɟɪtʃ
|iimaa
|-
|-
|hello
|bicycle
|exclamation
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|hallo
|zìxíngchē (自行車)
|ɦɑˈloː
|tsz̩̀ːɕə́ŋʈʂʰɤ̄ː
|ɦɑloo
|tszzɕəŋʈθʂɤɤ
|-
|-
|hey
|bike
|exclamation
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|hoi
|zìxíngchē (自行車)
|ɦɔi̯
|tsz̩̀ːɕə́ŋʈʂʰɤ̄ː
|ɦɔi
|tszzɕəŋʈθʂɤɤ
|-
|-
|OK
|blog
|exclamation
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|oké
|bókè (博客)
|oˈke
|pʷóːkʰɤ̀ː
|oke
|fpookxɤɤ
|-
|-
|banana
|bread
|noun
| noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|banaan
|miànbāo (麵包)
|baːˈnaːn
|mʲæ̀npāu
|baanaan
|βmænpau
|-
|-
|bathroom
|cheese
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|badkamer
|qǐsī (起司)
|ˈbɑtˌkaː.mər
|tɕʰǐːsz̩̄ː
|bɑtkaamər
|tθɕiiszz
|-
|-
|dad
|chicken
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|pa
|jī (雞)
|paː
|tɕīː
|paa
|tɕii
|-
|-
|lesson
|classroom
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|les
|kètáng (課堂)
|lɛs
|kʰɤ̀ːtʰáŋ
|lɛs
|kxɤɤtθaŋ
|-
|-
|sandwich
|cooking
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|sandwich
|pēng (烹)
|ˈsɛnd.ʋɪtʃ
|pʰə̄ŋ
|sɛndʋɪtʃ
|pfəŋ
|-
|-
|supermarket
|dish
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|supermarkt
|pánzi (盤子)
|ˈsy.pərˌmɑrkt
|pʰǽntsz̩
|sypərmɑrkt
|pfæntsz
|-
|-
|toilet
| dollar
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|wc
|měiyuán (美元)
|ʋeːˈseː
|mə̌iɥǽn
|ʋeesee
|məiɥæn
|-
|-
|vegetable
|grandmother
|noun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|groente
|zǔmǔ (祖母)
|ˈɣrun.tə
|tsʷǔːmʷǔː
|ɣruntə
|tʂuuvmuu
|-
|-
|somebody
|nose
|pronoun
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|iemand
|bízi (鼻子)
|ˈi.mɑnt
|pʲíːtsz̩
|imɑnt
|ɸpiitsz
|-
|-
|thank
|photograph
|verb
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|bedanken
|zhàopiàn (照片)
|bəˈdɑŋkə(n)
|ʈʂàupʰʲæ̀n
|bədɑŋkən
|ʈʂaupɸæn
|-
|-
|wash
|routine
|verb
|noun
|Dutch
|Chinese
|wassen
|chángguī (常規)
|ˈʋɑsə(n)
|ʈʂʰáŋkʷə̄i
|ʋɑsən
|ʈθʂaŋqəi
|-
|-
|best
|spelling
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Chinese
|best
|pīnzì (拼字)
|best
|pʰʲīntsz̩̀ː
|best
|pɸintszz
|-
|-
|big
|Thursday
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Chinese
|big
|zhōusì (週四)
|bɪg
|ʈʂə̄usz̩̀ː
|bɪg
|ʈʂəuszz
|-
|-
|black
|Tuesday
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Chinese
|black
|zhōu'èr (週二)
|blæk
|ʈʂə̄uə̀r
|blæk
|ʈʂəuər
|-
|-
|blue
|seventeen
|adjective
|number
|English
|Chinese
|blue
|shíqī (十七)
|bluː
|ʂʐ̩́ːtɕʰīː
|bluu
|ʂʐʐtθɕii
|-
|-
|brown
|climb
|adjective
|verb
|English
|Chinese
|brown
|pāndēng (攀登)
|bɹaʊn
|pʰǣntə̄ŋ
|bɹaʊn
|pfæntəŋ
|-
|-
|capital
|hate
|adjective
|verb
|English
|Chinese
|capital
|hèn (恨)
|ˈkæpɪtl
|xə̀n
|kæpɪtl
|xən
|-
|-
|common
|welcome
|adjective
|verb
|English
|Chinese
|common
|huānyíng (歡迎)
|ˈkɒɑːmən
|xʷǣnjə́ŋ
|kɒɑɑmən
|χænjəŋ
|-
|-
|different
|thirsty
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|Czech
|different
|žíznivý
|ˈdɪfɹənt
|ˈʒiːzɲɪviː
|dɪfɹənt
|ʒiizɲɪvii
|-
|-
|early
|grandparent
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Czech
|early
|prarodič
|ˈɜːɹli
|ˈpra-ˈroɟɪt͡ʃ
|ɜɜɹli
|praroɟɪtʃ
|-
|-
|east
|hello
|adjective
|exclamation
|English
|Dutch
|east
|hallo
|iːst
|ɦɑˈloː
|iist
|ɦɑloo
|-
|-
|family
|hey
|adjective
|exclamation
|English
|Dutch
|family
|hoi
|ˈfæməli
|ɦɔi̯
|fæməli
|ɦɔi
|-
|-
|few
|OK
|adjective
|exclamation
|English
|Dutch
|few
|oké
|fjuː
|oˈke
|fjuu
|oke
|-
|-
|final
|banana
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Dutch
|final
|banaan
|ˈfaɪnl
|baːˈnaːn
|faɪnl
|baanaan
|-
|-
|free
|bathroom
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Dutch
|free
|badkamer
|fɹiː
|ˈbɑtˌkaː.mər
|fɹii
|bɑtkaamər
|-
|-
|front
|dad
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Dutch
|front
|pa
|fɹʌnt
|paː
|fɹʌnt
|paa
|-
|-
|full
|lesson
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Dutch
|full
|les
|fʊl
|lɛs
|fʊl
|lɛs
|-
|-
|good
|sandwich
|adjective
|noun
|English
|Dutch
|good
|sandwich
|gʊd
|ˈsɛnd.ʋɪtʃ
|gʊd
|sɛndʋɪtʃ
|-
|-
|great
|supermarket
|adjective
|noun
|Dutch
|supermarkt
|ˈsy.pərˌmɑrkt
|sypərmɑrkt
|-
|toilet
|noun
|Dutch
|wc
|ʋeːˈseː
|ʋeesee
|-
|vegetable
|noun
|Dutch
|groente
|ˈɣrun.tə
|ɣruntə
|-
|somebody
|pronoun
|Dutch
|iemand
|ˈi.mɑnt
|imɑnt
|-
|thank
|verb
|Dutch
|bedanken
|bəˈdɑŋkə(n)
|bədɑŋkən
|-
|wash
|verb
|Dutch
|wassen
|ˈʋɑsə(n)
|ʋɑsən
|-
|best
|adjective
|English
|English
|great
|best
|gɹeɪt
|best
|gɹeɪt
|best
|-
|-
|green
|big
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|green
|big
|gɹiːn
|bɪg
|gɹiin
|bɪg
|-
|-
|high
|black
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|high
|black
|haɪ
|blæk
|haɪ
|blæk
|-
|-
|important
|blue
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|important
|blue
|ɪmˈpɔːɹtnt
|bluː
|ɪmpɔɔɹtnt
|bluu
|-
|-
|large
|brown
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|large
|brown
|lɑːɹdʒ
|bɹaʊn
|lɑɑɹdʒ
|bɹaʊn
|-
|-
|late
|capital
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|late
|capital
|leɪt
|ˈkæpɪtl
|leɪt
|kæpɪtl
|-
|-
|left
|common
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|left
|common
|left
|ˈkɒɑːmən
|left
|kɒɑɑmən
|-
|-
|light
|different
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|light
|different
|laɪt
|ˈdɪfɹənt
|laɪt
|dɪfɹənt
|-
|-
|little
|early
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|little
|early
|ˈlɪtl
|ˈɜːɹli
|lɪtl
|ɜɜɹli
|-
|-
|local
|east
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|local
|east
|ˈləʊkl
|iːst
|ləʊkl
|iist
|-
|-
|long
|family
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|long
|family
|lɒɔːŋ
|ˈfæməli
|lɒɔɔŋ
|fæməli
|-
|-
|main
|few
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|main
|few
|meɪn
|fjuː
|meɪn
|fjuu
|-
|-
|married
|final
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|married
|final
|ˈmæɹid
|ˈfaɪnl
|mæɹid
|faɪnl
|-
|-
|modern
|free
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|modern
|free
|ˈmɒɑːdəɹn
|fɹiː
|mɒɑɑdəɹn
|fɹii
|-
|-
|natural
|front
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|natural
|front
|ˈnætʃɹəl
|fɹʌnt
|nætʃɹəl
|fɹʌnt
|-
|-
|near
|full
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|near
|full
|nɪəɹ
|fʊl
|nɪəɹ
|fʊl
|-
|-
|new
|good
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|new
|good
|njuː
|gʊd
|njuu
|gʊd
|-
|-
|next
|great
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|next
|great
|nekst
|gɹeɪt
|nekst
|gɹeɪt
|-
|-
|north
|green
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|north
|green
|nɔːɹθ
|gɹiːn
|nɔɔɹθ
|gɹiin
|-
|-
|old
|high
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|old
|high
|əʊld
|haɪ
|əʊld
|haɪ
|-
|-
|only
|important
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|only
|important
|ˈəʊnli
|ɪmˈpɔːɹtnt
|əʊnli
|ɪmpɔɔɹtnt
|-
|-
|open
|large
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|open
|large
|ˈəʊpən
|lɑːɹdʒ
|əʊpən
|lɑɑɹdʒ
|-
|-
|other
|late
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|other
|late
|ˈʌðəɹ
|leɪt
|ʌðəɹ
|leɪt
|-
|-
|own
|left
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|own
|left
|əʊn
|left
|əʊn
|left
|-
|-
|personal
|light
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|personal
|light
|ˈpɜːɹsənl
|laɪt
|pɜɜɹsənl
|laɪt
|-
|-
|popular
|little
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|popular
|little
|ˈpɒɑːpjələɹ
|ˈlɪtl
|pɒɑɑpjələɹ
|lɪtl
|-
|-
|possible
|local
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|possible
|local
|ˈpɒɑːsəbl
|ˈləʊkl
|pɒɑɑsəbl
|ləʊkl
|-
|-
|present
|long
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|present
|long
|ˈpɹeznt
|lɒɔːŋ
|pɹeznt
|lɒɔɔŋ
|-
|-
|real
|main
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|real
|main
|ˈɹiːəl
|meɪn
|ɹiiəl
|meɪn
|-
|-
|red
|married
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|red
|married
|ɹed
|ˈmæɹid
|ɹed
|mæɹid
|-
|-
|right
|modern
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|right
|modern
|ɹaɪt
|ˈmɒɑːdəɹn
|ɹaɪt
|mɒɑɑdəɹn
|-
|-
|same
|natural
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|same
|natural
|seɪm
|ˈnætʃɹəl
|seɪm
|nætʃɹəl
|-
|-
|short
|near
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|short
|near
|ʃɔːɹt
|nɪəɹ
|ʃɔɔɹt
|nɪəɹ
|-
|-
|similar
|new
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|similar
|new
|ˈsɪmələɹ
|njuː
|sɪmələɹ
|njuu
|-
|-
|small
|next
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|small
|next
|smɔːl
|nekst
|smɔɔl
|nekst
|-
|-
|south
|north
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|south
|north
|saʊθ
|nɔːɹθ
|saʊθ
|nɔɔɹθ
|-
|-
|special
|old
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|special
|old
|ˈspeʃl
|əʊld
|speʃl
|əʊld
|-
|-
|strong
|only
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|strong
|only
|stɹɒɔːŋ
|ˈəʊnli
|stɹɒɔɔŋ
|əʊnli
|-
|-
|well
|open
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|well
|open
|wel
|ˈəʊpən
|wel
|əʊpən
|-
|-
|west
|other
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|west
|other
|west
|ˈʌðəɹ
|west
|ʌðəɹ
|-
|-
|white
|own
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|white
|own
|waɪt
|əʊn
|waɪt
|əʊn
|-
|-
|young
|personal
|adjective
|adjective
|English
|English
|young
|personal
|jʌŋ
|ˈpɜːɹsənl
|jʌŋ
|pɜɜɹsənl
|-
|-
|about
|popular
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|about
|popular
|əˈbaʊt
|ˈpɒɑːpjələɹ
|əbaʊt
|pɒɑɑpjələɹ
|-
|-
|above
|possible
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|above
|possible
|əˈbʌv
|ˈpɒɑːsəbl
|əbʌv
|pɒɑɑsəbl
|-
|-
|across
|present
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|across
|present
|əˈkɹɒɔːs
|ˈpɹeznt
|əkɹɒɔɔs
|pɹeznt
|-
|-
|again
|real
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|again
|real
|əˈgen
|ˈɹiːəl
|əgen
|ɹiiəl
|-
|-
|also
|red
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|also
|red
|ˈɔːlsəʊ
|ɹed
|ɔɔlsəʊ
|ɹed
|-
|-
|around
|right
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|around
|right
|əˈɹaʊnd
|ɹaɪt
|əɹaʊnd
|ɹaɪt
|-
|-
|away
|same
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|away
|same
|əˈweɪ
|seɪm
|əweɪ
|seɪm
|-
|-
|back
|short
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|back
|short
|bæk
|ʃɔːɹt
|bæk
|ʃɔɔɹt
|-
|-
|behind
|similar
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|behind
|similar
|bɪˈhaɪnd
|ˈsɪmələɹ
|bɪhaɪnd
|sɪmələɹ
|-
|-
|below
|small
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|below
|small
|bɪˈləʊ
|smɔːl
|bɪləʊ
|smɔɔl
|-
|-
|down
|south
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|down
|south
|daʊn
|saʊθ
|daʊn
|saʊθ
|-
|-
|each
|special
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|each
|special
|iːtʃ
|ˈspeʃl
|iitʃ
|speʃl
|-
|-
|early
|strong
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|early
|strong
|ˈɜːɹli
|stɹɒɔːŋ
|ɜɜɹli
|stɹɒɔɔŋ
|-
|-
|east
|well
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|east
|well
|iːst
|wel
|iist
|wel
|-
|-
|even
|west
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|even
|west
|ˈiːvn
|west
|iivn
|west
|-
|-
|far
|white
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|far
|white
|fɑːɹ
|waɪt
|fɑɑɹ
|waɪt
|-
|-
|first
|young
|adverb
|adjective
|English
|English
|first
|young
|fɜːɹst
|jʌŋ
|fɜɜɹst
|jʌŋ
|-
|-
|home
|about
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|home
|about
|həʊm
|əˈbaʊt
|həʊm
|əbaʊt
|-
|-
|how
|above
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|how
|above
|haʊ
|əˈbʌv
|haʊ
|əbʌv
|-
|-
|however
|across
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|however
|across
|haʊˈevəɹ
|əˈkɹɒɔːs
|haʊevəɹ
|əkɹɒɔɔs
|-
|-
|in
|again
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|in
|again
|ɪn
|əˈgen
|ɪn
|əgen
|-
|-
|just
|also
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|just
|also
|dʒʌst
|ˈɔːlsəʊ
|dʒʌst
|ɔɔlsəʊ
|-
|-
|late
|around
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|late
|around
|leɪt
|əˈɹaʊnd
|leɪt
|əɹaʊnd
|-
|-
|later
|away
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|later
|away
|ˈleɪtəɹ
|əˈweɪ
|leɪtəɹ
|əweɪ
|-
|-
|left
|back
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|left
|back
|left
|bæk
|left
|bæk
|-
|-
|long
|behind
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|long
|behind
|lɒɔːŋ
|bɪˈhaɪnd
|lɒɔɔŋ
|bɪhaɪnd
|-
|-
|more
|below
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|more
|below
|mɔːɹ
|bɪˈləʊ
|mɔɔɹ
|bɪləʊ
|-
|-
|most
|down
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|most
|down
|məʊst
|daʊn
|məʊst
|daʊn
|-
|-
|much
|each
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|much
|each
|mʌtʃ
|iːtʃ
|mʌtʃ
|iitʃ
|-
|-
|near
|early
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|near
|early
|nɪəɹ
|ˈɜːɹli
|nɪəɹ
|ɜɜɹli
|-
|-
|never
|east
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|never
|east
|ˈnevəɹ
|iːst
|nevəɹ
|iist
|-
|-
|next
|even
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|next
|even
|nekst
|ˈiːvn
|nekst
|iivn
|-
|-
|north
|far
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|north
|far
|nɔːɹθ
|fɑːɹ
|nɔɔɹθ
|fɑɑɹ
|-
|-
|not
|first
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|not
|first
|nɒɑːt
|fɜːɹst
|nɒɑɑt
|fɜɜɹst
|-
|-
|now
|home
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|now
|home
|naʊ
|həʊm
|naʊ
|həʊm
|-
|-
|off
|how
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|off
|how
|ɒɔːf
|haʊ
|ɒɔɔf
|haʊ
|-
|-
|often
|however
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|often
|however
|ˈɒɔːfn
|haʊˈevəɹ
|ɒɔɔfn
|haʊevəɹ
|-
|-
|on
|in
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|on
|in
|ɒɑːn
|ɪn
|ɒɑɑn
|ɪn
|-
|-
|once
|just
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|once
|just
|wʌns
|dʒʌst
|wʌns
|dʒʌst
|-
|-
|only
|late
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|only
|late
|ˈəʊnli
|leɪt
|əʊnli
|leɪt
|-
|-
|out
|later
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|out
|later
|aʊt
|ˈleɪtəɹ
|aʊt
|leɪtəɹ
|-
|-
|outside
|left
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|outside
|left
|ˌaʊtˈsaɪd
|left
|aʊtsaɪd
|left
|-
|-
|over
|long
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|over
|long
|ˈəʊvəɹ
|lɒɔːŋ
|əʊvəɹ
|lɒɔɔŋ
|-
|-
|right
|more
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|right
|more
|ɹaɪt
|mɔːɹ
|ɹaɪt
|mɔɔɹ
|-
|-
|same
|most
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|same
|most
|seɪm
|məʊst
|seɪm
|məʊst
|-
|-
|so
|much
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|so
|much
|səʊ
|mʌtʃ
|səʊ
|mʌtʃ
|-
|-
|sometimes
|near
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|sometimes
|near
|ˈsʌmtaɪmz
|nɪəɹ
|sʌmtaɪmz
|nɪəɹ
|-
|-
|soon
|never
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|soon
|never
|suːn
|ˈnevəɹ
|suun
|nevəɹ
|-
|-
|south
|next
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|south
|next
|saʊθ
|nekst
|saʊθ
|nekst
|-
|-
|still
|north
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|still
|north
|stɪl
|nɔːɹθ
|stɪl
|nɔɔɹθ
|-
|-
|then
|not
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|then
|not
|ðen
|nɒɑːt
|ðen
|nɒɑɑt
|-
|-
|there
|now
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|there
|now
|ðeəɹ
|naʊ
|ðeəɹ
|naʊ
|-
|-
|through
|off
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|through
|off
|θɹuː
|ɒɔːf
|θɹuu
|ɒɔɔf
|-
|-
|today
|often
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|today
|often
|təˈdeɪ
|ˈɒɔːfn
|tədeɪ
|ɒɔɔfn
|-
|-
|together
|on
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|together
|on
|təˈgeðəɹ
|ɒɑːn
|təgeðəɹ
|ɒɑɑn
|-
|-
|too
|once
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|too
|once
|tuː
|wʌns
|tuu
|wʌns
|-
|-
|under
|only
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|under
|only
|ˈʌndəɹ
|ˈəʊnli
|ʌndəɹ
|əʊnli
|-
|-
|up
|out
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|up
|out
|ʌp
|aʊt
|ʌp
|aʊt
|-
|-
|usually
|outside
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|usually
|outside
|ˈjuːʒuəli
|ˌaʊtˈsaɪd
|juuʒuəli
|aʊtsaɪd
|-
|-
|very
|over
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|very
|over
|ˈveɹi
|ˈəʊvəɹ
|veɹi
|əʊvəɹ
|-
|-
|well
|right
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|well
|right
|wel
|ɹaɪt
|wel
|ɹaɪt
|-
|-
|west
|same
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|west
|same
|west
|seɪm
|west
|seɪm
|-
|-
|when
|so
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|when
|so
|wen
|səʊ
|wen
|səʊ
|-
|-
|where
|sometimes
|adverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|where
|sometimes
|weəɹ
|ˈsʌmtaɪmz
|weəɹ
|sʌmtaɪmz
|-
|-
|be
|soon
|auxiliaryverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|be
|soon
|bi
|suːn
|bi
|suun
|-
|-
|do
|south
|auxiliaryverb
|adverb
|English
|English
|do
|south
|də
|saʊθ
|də
|saʊθ
|-
|-
|and
|still
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|and
|still
|ənd
|stɪl
|ənd
|stɪl
|-
|-
|because
|then
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|because
|then
|bɪˈkəz
|ðen
|bɪkəz
|ðen
|-
|-
|but
|there
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|but
|there
|bət
|ðeəɹ
|bət
|ðeəɹ
|-
|-
|if
|through
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|if
|through
|ɪf
|θɹuː
|ɪf
|θɹuu
|-
|-
|or
|today
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|or
|today
|ɔːɹ
|təˈdeɪ
|ɔɔɹ
|tədeɪ
|-
|-
|so
|together
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|so
|together
|səʊ
|təˈgeðəɹ
|səʊ
|təgeðəɹ
|-
|-
|than
|too
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|than
|too
|ðən
|tuː
|ðən
|tuu
|-
|-
|that
|under
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|that
|under
|ðət
|ˈʌndəɹ
|ðət
|ʌndəɹ
|-
|-
|until
|up
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|until
|up
|ənˈtɪl
|ʌp
|əntɪl
|ʌp
|-
|-
|when
|usually
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|when
|usually
|wen
|ˈjuːʒuəli
|wen
|juuʒuəli
|-
|-
|where
|very
|conjunction
|adverb
|English
|English
|where
|very
|weəɹ
|ˈveɹi
|weəɹ
|veɹi
|-
|-
|the
|well
|definitearticle
|adverb
|English
|English
|the
|well
|ðə
|wel
|ðə
|wel
|-
|-
|all
|west
|determiner
|adverb
|English
|English
|all
|west
|ɔːl
|west
|ɔɔl
|west
|-
|-
|another
|when
|determiner
|adverb
|English
|English
|another
|when
|əˈnʌðəɹ
|wen
|ənʌðəɹ
|wen
|-
|-
|any
|where
|determiner
|adverb
|English
|English
|any
|where
|ˈeni
|weəɹ
|eni
|weəɹ
|-
|-
|both
|be
|determiner
|auxiliaryverb
|English
|English
|both
|be
|bəʊθ
|bi
|bəʊθ
|bi
|-
|-
|each
|do
|determiner
|auxiliaryverb
|English
|English
|each
|do
|iːtʃ
|də
|iitʃ
|də
|-
|-
|every
|and
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|every
|and
|ˈevɹi
|ənd
|evɹi
|ənd
|-
|-
|few
|because
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|few
|because
|fjuː
|bɪˈkəz
|fjuu
|bɪkəz
|-
|-
|first
|but
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|first
|but
|fɜːɹst
|bət
|fɜɜɹst
|bət
|-
|-
|half
|if
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|half
|if
|hɑːæf
|ɪf
|hɑɑæf
|ɪf
|-
|-
|her
|or
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|her
|or
|həɹ
|ɔːɹ
|həɹ
|ɔɔɹ
|-
|-
|his
|so
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|his
|so
|hɪz
|səʊ
|hɪz
|səʊ
|-
|-
|its
|than
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|its
|than
|ɪts
|ðən
|ɪts
|ðən
|-
|-
|last
|that
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|last
|that
|lɑːæst
|ðət
|lɑɑæst
|ðət
|-
|-
|little
|until
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|little
|until
|ˈlɪtl
|ənˈtɪl
|lɪtl
|əntɪl
|-
|-
|many
|when
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|many
|when
|ˈmeni
|wen
|meni
|wen
|-
|-
|more
|where
|determiner
|conjunction
|English
|English
|more
|where
|mɔːɹ
|weəɹ
|mɔɔɹ
|weəɹ
|-
|-
|most
|the
|determiner
|definitearticle
|English
|English
|most
|the
|məʊst
|ðə
|məʊst
|ðə
|-
|-
|much
|all
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|much
|all
|mʌtʃ
|ɔːl
|mʌtʃ
|ɔɔl
|-
|-
|my
|another
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|my
|another
|maɪ
|əˈnʌðəɹ
|maɪ
|ənʌðəɹ
|-
|-
|no
|any
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|no
|any
|nəʊ
|ˈeni
|nəʊ
|eni
|-
|-
|one
|both
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|one
|both
|wʌn
|bəʊθ
|wʌn
|bəʊθ
|-
|-
|second
|each
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|second
|each
|ˈsekənd
|iːtʃ
|sekənd
|iitʃ
|-
|-
|some
|every
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|some
|every
|sʌm
|ˈevɹi
|sʌm
|evɹi
|-
|-
|that
|few
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|that
|few
|ðæt
|fjuː
|ðæt
|fjuu
|-
|-
|their
|first
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|their
|first
|ðeəɹ
|fɜːɹst
|ðeəɹ
|fɜɜɹst
|-
|-
|this
|half
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|this
|half
|ðɪs
|hɑːæf
|ðɪs
|hɑɑæf
|-
|-
|what
|her
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|what
|her
|wɒʌt
|həɹ
|wɒʌt
|həɹ
|-
|-
|which
|his
|determiner
|determiner
|English
|English
|which
|his
|wɪtʃ
|hɪz
|wɪtʃ
|hɪz
|-
|-
|no
|its
|exclamation
|determiner
|English
|English
|no
|its
|nəʊ
|ɪts
|nəʊ
|ɪts
|-
|-
|well
|last
|exclamation
|determiner
|English
|English
|well
|last
|wel
|lɑːæst
|wel
|lɑɑæst
|-
|-
|a
|little
|indefinitearticle
|determiner
|English
|English
|a
|little
|ə
|ˈlɪtl
|ə
|lɪtl
|-
|-
|to
|many
|infinitivemarker
|determiner
|English
|English
|to
|many
|tə
|ˈmeni
|tə
|meni
|-
|-
|can
|more
|modalverb
|determiner
|English
|English
|can
|more
|kən
|mɔːɹ
|kən
|mɔɔɹ
|-
|-
|could
|most
|modalverb
|determiner
|English
|English
|could
|most
|kəd
|məʊst
|kəd
|məʊst
|-
|-
|must
|much
|modalverb
|determiner
|English
|English
|must
|much
|məst
|mʌtʃ
|məst
|mʌtʃ
|-
|-
|should
|my
|modalverb
|determiner
|English
|English
|should
|my
|ʃəd
|maɪ
|ʃəd
|maɪ
|-
|-
|will
|no
|modalverb
|determiner
|English
|English
|will
|no
|wɪl
|nəʊ
|wɪl
|nəʊ
|-
|-
|would
|one
|modalverb
|determiner
|English
|English
|would
|one
|wʊd
|wʌn
|wʊd
|wʌn
|-
|-
|action
|second
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|action
|second
|ˈækʃn
|ˈsekənd
|ækʃn
|sekənd
|-
|-
|age
|some
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|age
|some
|eɪdʒ
|sʌm
|eɪdʒ
|sʌm
|-
|-
|air
|that
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|air
|that
|eəɹ
|ðæt
|eəɹ
|ðæt
|-
|-
|airport
|their
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|airport
|their
|ˈeəɹpɔːɹt
|ðeəɹ
|eəɹpɔɔɹt
|ðeəɹ
|-
|-
|April
|this
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|April
|this
|ˈeɪpɹəl
|ðɪs
|eɪpɹəl
|ðɪs
|-
|-
|area
|what
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|area
|what
|ˈeəɹiə
|wɒʌt
|eəɹiə
|wɒʌt
|-
|-
|art
|which
|noun
|determiner
|English
|English
|art
|which
|ɑːɹt
|wɪtʃ
|ɑɑɹt
|wɪtʃ
|-
|-
|artist
|no
|noun
|exclamation
|English
|English
|artist
|no
|ˈɑːɹtɪst
|nəʊ
|ɑɑɹtɪst
|nəʊ
|-
|-
|August
|well
|noun
|exclamation
|English
|English
|August
|well
|ɔːˈgʌst
|wel
|ɔɔgʌst
|wel
|-
|-
|back
|a
|noun
|indefinitearticle
|English
|English
|back
|a
|bæk
|ə
|bæk
|ə
|-
|-
|band
|to
|noun
|infinitivemarker
|English
|English
|band
|to
|bænd
|tə
|bænd
|tə
|-
|-
|bank
|can
|noun
|modalverb
|English
|English
|bank
|can
|bæŋk
|kən
|bæŋk
|kən
|-
|-
|beginning
|could
|noun
|modalverb
|English
|English
|beginning
|could
|bɪˈgɪnɪŋ
|kəd
|bɪgɪnɪŋ
|kəd
|-
|-
|bill
|must
|noun
|modalverb
|English
|English
|bill
|must
|bɪl
|məst
|bɪl
|məst
|-
|-
|black
|should
|noun
|modalverb
|English
|English
|black
|should
|blæk
|ʃəd
|blæk
|ʃəd
|-
|-
|blue
|will
|noun
|modalverb
|English
|English
|blue
|will
|bluː
|wɪl
|bluu
|wɪl
|-
|-
|body
|would
|noun
|modalverb
|English
|English
|body
|would
|ˈbɒɑːdi
|wʊd
|bɒɑɑdi
|wʊd
|-
|-
|book
|action
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|book
|action
|bʊk
|ˈækʃn
|bʊk
|ækʃn
|-
|-
|brother
|age
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|brother
|age
|ˈbɹʌðəɹ
|eɪdʒ
|bɹʌðəɹ
|eɪdʒ
|-
|-
|brown
|air
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|brown
|air
|bɹaʊn
|eəɹ
|bɹaʊn
|eəɹ
|-
|-
|building
|airport
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|building
|airport
|ˈbɪldɪŋ
|ˈeəɹpɔːɹt
|bɪldɪŋ
|eəɹpɔɔɹt
|-
|-
|business
|April
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|business
|April
|ˈbɪznəs
|ˈeɪpɹəl
|bɪznəs
|eɪpɹəl
|-
|-
|capital
|area
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|capital
|area
|ˈkæpɪtl
|ˈeəɹiə
|kæpɪtl
|eəɹiə
|-
|-
|car
|art
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|car
|art
|kɑːɹ
|ɑːɹt
|kɑɑɹ
|ɑɑɹt
|-
|-
|career
|artist
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|career
|artist
|kəˈɹɪəɹ
|ˈɑːɹtɪst
|kəɹɪəɹ
|ɑɑɹtɪst
|-
|-
|centre
|August
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|centre
|August
|ˈsentəɹ
|ɔːˈgʌst
|sentəɹ
|ɔɔgʌst
|-
|-
|century
|back
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|century
|back
|ˈsentʃəɹi
|bæk
|sentʃəɹi
|bæk
|-
|-
|change
|band
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|change
|band
|tʃeɪndʒ
|bænd
|tʃeɪndʒ
|bænd
|-
|-
|child
|bank
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|child
|bank
|tʃaɪld
|bæŋk
|tʃaɪld
|bæŋk
|-
|-
|city
|beginning
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|city
|beginning
|ˈsɪti
|bɪˈgɪnɪŋ
|sɪti
|bɪgɪnɪŋ
|-
|-
|class
|bill
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|class
|bill
|klɑːæs
|bɪl
|klɑɑæs
|bɪl
|-
|-
|club
|black
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|club
|black
|klʌb
|blæk
|klʌb
|blæk
|-
|-
|college
|blue
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|college
|blue
|ˈkɒɑːlɪdʒ
|bluː
|kɒɑɑlɪdʒ
|bluu
|-
|-
|company
|body
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|company
|body
|ˈkʌmpəni
|ˈbɒɑːdi
|kʌmpəni
|bɒɑɑdi
|-
|-
|country
|book
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|country
|book
|ˈkʌntɹi
|bʊk
|kʌntɹi
|bʊk
|-
|-
|course
|brother
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|course
|brother
|kɔːɹs
|ˈbɹʌðəɹ
|kɔɔɹs
|bɹʌðəɹ
|-
|-
|culture
|brown
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|culture
|brown
|ˈkʌltʃəɹ
|bɹaʊn
|kʌltʃəɹ
|bɹaʊn
|-
|-
|cup
|building
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|cup
|building
|kʌp
|ˈbɪldɪŋ
|kʌp
|bɪldɪŋ
|-
|-
|daughter
|business
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|daughter
|business
|ˈdɔːtəɹ
|ˈbɪznəs
|dɔɔtəɹ
|bɪznəs
|-
|-
|day
|capital
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|day
|capital
|deɪ
|ˈkæpɪtl
|deɪ
|kæpɪtl
|-
|-
|December
|car
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|December
|car
|dɪˈsembəɹ
|kɑːɹ
|dɪsembəɹ
|kɑɑɹ
|-
|-
|design
|career
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|design
|career
|dɪˈzaɪn
|kəˈɹɪəɹ
|dɪzaɪn
|kəɹɪəɹ
|-
|-
|east
|centre
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|east
|centre
|iːst
|ˈsentəɹ
|iist
|sentəɹ
|-
|-
|end
|century
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|end
|century
|end
|ˈsentʃəɹi
|end
|sentʃəɹi
|-
|-
|event
|change
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|event
|change
|ɪˈvent
|tʃeɪndʒ
|ɪvent
|tʃeɪndʒ
|-
|-
|example
|child
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|example
|child
|ɪgˈzɑːæmpl
|tʃaɪld
|ɪgzɑɑæmpl
|tʃaɪld
|-
|-
|family
|city
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|family
|city
|ˈfæməli
|ˈsɪti
|fæməli
|sɪti
|-
|-
|father
|class
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|father
|class
|ˈfɑːðəɹ
|klɑːæs
|fɑɑðəɹ
|klɑɑæs
|-
|-
|February
|club
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|February
|club
|ˈfebɹuəɹi
|klʌb
|febɹuəɹi
|klʌb
|-
|-
|festival
|college
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|festival
|college
|ˈfestɪvl
|ˈkɒɑːlɪdʒ
|festɪvl
|kɒɑɑlɪdʒ
|-
|-
|film
|company
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|film
|company
|fɪlm
|ˈkʌmpəni
|fɪlm
|kʌmpəni
|-
|-
|fire
|country
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|fire
|country
|ˈfaɪəɹ
|ˈkʌntɹi
|faɪəɹ
|kʌntɹi
|-
|-
|food
|course
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|food
|course
|fuːd
|kɔːɹs
|fuud
|kɔɔɹs
|-
|-
|football
|culture
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|football
|culture
|ˈfʊtbɔːl
|ˈkʌltʃəɹ
|fʊtbɔɔl
|kʌltʃəɹ
|-
|-
|form
|cup
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|form
|cup
|fɔːɹm
|kʌp
|fɔɔɹm
|kʌp
|-
|-
|front
|daughter
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|front
|daughter
|fɹʌnt
|ˈdɔːtəɹ
|fɹʌnt
|dɔɔtəɹ
|-
|-
|future
|day
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|future
|day
|ˈfjuːtʃəɹ
|deɪ
|fjuutʃəɹ
|deɪ
|-
|-
|game
|December
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|game
|December
|geɪm
|dɪˈsembəɹ
|geɪm
|dɪsembəɹ
|-
|-
|green
|design
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|green
|design
|gɹiːn
|dɪˈzaɪn
|gɹiin
|dɪzaɪn
|-
|-
|group
|east
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|group
|east
|gɹuːp
|iːst
|gɹuup
|iist
|-
|-
|half
|end
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|half
|end
|hɑːæf
|end
|hɑɑæf
|end
|-
|-
|head
|event
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|head
|event
|hed
|ɪˈvent
|hed
|ɪvent
|-
|-
|health
|example
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|health
|example
|helθ
|ɪgˈzɑːæmpl
|helθ
|ɪgzɑɑæmpl
|-
|-
|help
|family
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|help
|family
|help
|ˈfæməli
|help
|fæməli
|-
|-
|history
|father
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|history
|father
|ˈhɪstɹi
|ˈfɑːðəɹ
|hɪstɹi
|fɑɑðəɹ
|-
|-
|home
|February
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|home
|February
|həʊm
|ˈfebɹuəɹi
|həʊm
|febɹuəɹi
|-
|-
|hospital
|festival
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|hospital
|festival
|ˈhɒɑːspɪtl
|ˈfestɪvl
|hɒɑɑspɪtl
|festɪvl
|-
|-
|house
|film
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|house
|film
|haʊs
|fɪlm
|haʊs
|fɪlm
|-
|-
|information
|fire
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|information
|fire
|ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃn
|ˈfaɪəɹ
|ɪnfəɹmeɪʃn
|faɪəɹ
|-
|-
|interest
|food
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|interest
|food
|ˈɪntɹəst
|fuːd
|ɪntɹəst
|fuud
|-
|-
|island
|football
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|island
|football
|ˈaɪlənd
|ˈfʊtbɔːl
|aɪlənd
|fʊtbɔɔl
|-
|-
|January
|form
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|January
|form
|ˈdʒænjuəɹi
|fɔːɹm
|dʒænjuəɹi
|fɔɔɹm
|-
|-
|July
|front
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|July
|front
|dʒuˈlaɪ
|fɹʌnt
|dʒulaɪ
|fɹʌnt
|-
|-
|June
|future
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|June
|future
|dʒuːn
|ˈfjuːtʃəɹ
|dʒuun
|fjuutʃəɹ
|-
|-
|land
|game
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|land
|game
|lænd
|geɪm
|lænd
|geɪm
|-
|-
|language
|green
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|language
|green
|ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ
|gɹiːn
|læŋgwɪdʒ
|gɹiin
|-
|-
|left
|group
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|left
|group
|left
|gɹuːp
|left
|gɹuup
|-
|-
|library
|half
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|library
|half
|ˈlaɪbɹəɹi
|hɑːæf
|laɪbɹəɹi
|hɑɑæf
|-
|-
|life
|head
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|life
|head
|laɪf
|hed
|laɪf
|hed
|-
|-
|light
|health
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|light
|health
|laɪt
|helθ
|laɪt
|helθ
|-
|-
|line
|help
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|line
|help
|laɪn
|help
|laɪn
|help
|-
|-
|list
|history
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|list
|history
|lɪst
|ˈhɪstɹi
|lɪst
|hɪstɹi
|-
|-
|love
|home
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|love
|home
|lʌv
|həʊm
|lʌv
|həʊm
|-
|-
|magazine
|hospital
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|magazine
|hospital
|ˌmægəˈziːn
|ˈhɒɑːspɪtl
|mægəziin
|hɒɑɑspɪtl
|-
|-
|man
|house
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|man
|house
|mæn
|haʊs
|mæn
|haʊs
|-
|-
|March
|information
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|March
|information
|mɑːɹtʃ
|ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃn
|mɑɑɹtʃ
|ɪnfəɹmeɪʃn
|-
|-
|market
|interest
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|market
|interest
|ˈmɑːɹkɪt
|ˈɪntɹəst
|mɑɑɹkɪt
|ɪntɹəst
|-
|-
|match
|island
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|match
|island
|mætʃ
|ˈaɪlənd
|mætʃ
|aɪlənd
|-
|-
|May
|January
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|May
|January
|meɪ
|ˈdʒænjuəɹi
|meɪ
|dʒænjuəɹi
|-
|-
|member
|July
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|member
|July
|ˈmembəɹ
|dʒuˈlaɪ
|membəɹ
|dʒulaɪ
|-
|-
|model
|June
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|model
|June
|ˈmɒɑːdl
|dʒuːn
|mɒɑɑdl
|dʒuun
|-
|-
|money
|land
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|money
|land
|ˈmʌni
|lænd
|mʌni
|lænd
|-
|-
|mother
|language
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|mother
|language
|ˈmʌðəɹ
|ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ
|mʌðəɹ
|læŋgwɪdʒ
|-
|-
|mountain
|left
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|mountain
|left
|ˈmaʊntən
|left
|maʊntən
|left
|-
|-
|museum
|library
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|museum
|library
|mjuˈziːəm
|ˈlaɪbɹəɹi
|mjuziiəm
|laɪbɹəɹi
|-
|-
|music
|life
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|music
|life
|ˈmjuːzɪk
|laɪf
|mjuuzɪk
|laɪf
|-
|-
|name
|light
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|name
|light
|neɪm
|laɪt
|neɪm
|laɪt
|-
|-
|news
|line
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|news
|line
|njuːz
|laɪn
|njuuz
|laɪn
|-
|-
|night
|list
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|night
|list
|naɪt
|lɪst
|naɪt
|lɪst
|-
|-
|north
|love
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|north
|love
|nɔːɹθ
|lʌv
|nɔɔɹθ
|lʌv
|-
|-
|November
|magazine
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|November
|magazine
|nəʊˈvembəɹ
|ˌmægəˈziːn
|nəʊvembəɹ
|mægəziin
|-
|-
|number
|man
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|number
|man
|ˈnʌmbəɹ
|mæn
|nʌmbəɹ
|mæn
|-
|-
|October
|March
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|October
|March
|ɒɑːkˈtəʊbəɹ
|mɑːɹtʃ
|ɒɑɑktəʊbəɹ
|mɑɑɹtʃ
|-
|-
|office
|market
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|office
|market
|ˈɒɑːfɪs
|ˈmɑːɹkɪt
|ɒɑɑfɪs
|mɑɑɹkɪt
|-
|-
|order
|match
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|order
|match
|ˈɔːɹdəɹ
|mætʃ
|ɔɔɹdəɹ
|mætʃ
|-
|-
|park
|May
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|park
|May
|pɑːɹk
|meɪ
|pɑɑɹk
|meɪ
|-
|-
|part
|member
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|part
|member
|pɑːɹt
|ˈmembəɹ
|pɑɑɹt
|membəɹ
|-
|-
|party
|model
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|party
|model
|ˈpɑːɹti
|ˈmɒɑːdl
|pɑɑɹti
|mɒɑɑdl
|-
|-
|people
|money
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|people
|money
|ˈpiːpl
|ˈmʌni
|piipl
|mʌni
|-
|-
|period
|mother
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|period
|mother
|ˈpɪəɹiəd
|ˈmʌðəɹ
|pɪəɹiəd
|mʌðəɹ
|-
|-
|place
|mountain
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|place
|mountain
|pleɪs
|ˈmaʊntən
|pleɪs
|maʊntən
|-
|-
|plan
|museum
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|plan
|museum
|plæn
|mjuˈziːəm
|plæn
|mjuziiəm
|-
|-
|plant
|music
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|plant
|music
|plɑːænt
|ˈmjuːzɪk
|plɑɑænt
|mjuuzɪk
|-
|-
|play
|name
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|play
|name
|pleɪ
|neɪm
|pleɪ
|neɪm
|-
|-
|player
|news
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|player
|news
|ˈpleɪəɹ
|njuːz
|pleɪəɹ
|njuuz
|-
|-
|point
|night
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|point
|night
|pɔɪnt
|naɪt
|pɔɪnt
|naɪt
|-
|-
|police
|north
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|police
|north
|pəˈliːs
|nɔːɹθ
|pəliis
|nɔɔɹθ
|-
|-
|post
|November
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|post
|November
|pəʊst
|nəʊˈvembəɹ
|pəʊst
|nəʊvembəɹ
|-
|-
|practice
|number
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|practice
|number
|ˈpɹæktɪs
|ˈnʌmbəɹ
|pɹæktɪs
|nʌmbəɹ
|-
|-
|present
|October
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|present
|October
|ˈpɹeznt
|ɒɑːkˈtəʊbəɹ
|pɹeznt
|ɒɑɑktəʊbəɹ
|-
|-
|project
|office
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|project
|office
|ˈpɹɒɑːdʒekt
|ˈɒɑːfɪs
|pɹɒɑɑdʒekt
|ɒɑɑfɪs
|-
|-
|radio
|order
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|radio
|order
|ˈɹeɪdiəʊ
|ˈɔːɹdəɹ
|ɹeɪdiəʊ
|ɔɔɹdəɹ
|-
|-
|red
|park
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|red
|park
|ɹed
|pɑːɹk
|ɹed
|pɑɑɹk
|-
|-
|result
|part
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|result
|part
|ɹɪˈzʌlt
|pɑːɹt
|ɹɪzʌlt
|pɑɑɹt
|-
|-
|return
|party
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|return
|party
|ɹɪˈtɜːɹn
|ˈpɑːɹti
|ɹɪtɜɜɹn
|pɑɑɹti
|-
|-
|right
|people
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|right
|people
|ɹaɪt
|ˈpiːpl
|ɹaɪt
|piipl
|-
|-
|river
|period
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|river
|period
|ˈɹɪvəɹ
|ˈpɪəɹiəd
|ɹɪvəɹ
|pɪəɹiəd
|-
|-
|road
|place
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|road
|place
|ɹəʊd
|pleɪs
|ɹəʊd
|pleɪs
|-
|-
|school
|plan
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|school
|plan
|skuːl
|plæn
|skuul
|plæn
|-
|-
|science
|plant
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|science
|plant
|ˈsaɪəns
|plɑːænt
|saɪəns
|plɑɑænt
|-
|-
|sea
|play
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|sea
|play
|siː
|pleɪ
|sii
|pleɪ
|-
|-
|second
|player
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|second
|player
|ˈsekənd
|ˈpleɪəɹ
|sekənd
|pleɪəɹ
|-
|-
|section
|point
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|section
|point
|ˈsekʃn
|pɔɪnt
|sekʃn
|pɔɪnt
|-
|-
|September
|police
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|September
|police
|sepˈtembəɹ
|pəˈliːs
|septembəɹ
|pəliis
|-
|-
|show
|post
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|show
|post
|ʃəʊ
|pəʊst
|ʃəʊ
|pəʊst
|-
|-
|son
|practice
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|son
|practice
|sʌn
|ˈpɹæktɪs
|sʌn
|pɹæktɪs
|-
|-
|song
|present
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|song
|present
|sɒɔːŋ
|ˈpɹeznt
|sɒɔɔŋ
|pɹeznt
|-
|-
|south
|project
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|south
|project
|saʊθ
|ˈpɹɒɑːdʒekt
|saʊθ
|pɹɒɑɑdʒekt
|-
|-
|space
|radio
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|space
|radio
|speɪs
|ˈɹeɪdiəʊ
|speɪs
|ɹeɪdiəʊ
|-
|-
|star
|red
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|star
|red
|stɑːɹ
|ɹed
|stɑɑɹ
|ɹed
|-
|-
|station
|result
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|station
|result
|ˈsteɪʃn
|ɹɪˈzʌlt
|steɪʃn
|ɹɪzʌlt
|-
|-
|story
|return
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|story
|return
|ˈstɔːɹi
|ɹɪˈtɜːɹn
|stɔɔɹi
|ɹɪtɜɜɹn
|-
|-
|street
|right
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|street
|right
|stɹiːt
|ɹaɪt
|stɹiit
|ɹaɪt
|-
|-
|study
|river
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|study
|river
|ˈstʌdi
|ˈɹɪvəɹ
|stʌdi
|ɹɪvəɹ
|-
|-
|style
|road
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|style
|road
|staɪl
|ɹəʊd
|staɪl
|ɹəʊd
|-
|-
|success
|school
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|success
|school
|səkˈses
|skuːl
|səkses
|skuul
|-
|-
|summer
|science
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|summer
|science
|ˈsʌməɹ
|ˈsaɪəns
|sʌməɹ
|saɪəns
|-
|-
|team
|sea
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|team
|sea
|tiːm
|siː
|tiim
|sii
|-
|-
|television
|second
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|television
|second
|ˈtelɪvɪʒn
|ˈsekənd
|telɪvɪʒn
|sekənd
|-
|-
|theatre
|section
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|theatre
|section
|ˈθiːətəɹ
|ˈsekʃn
|θiiətəɹ
|sekʃn
|-
|-
|time
|September
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|time
|September
|taɪm
|sepˈtembəɹ
|taɪm
|septembəɹ
|-
|-
|title
|show
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|title
|show
|ˈtaɪtl
|ʃəʊ
|taɪtl
|ʃəʊ
|-
|-
|today
|son
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|today
|son
|təˈdeɪ
|sʌn
|tədeɪ
|sʌn
|-
|-
|town
|song
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|town
|song
|taʊn
|sɒɔːŋ
|taʊn
|sɒɔɔŋ
|-
|-
|TV
|south
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|TV
|south
|ˌtiː ˈviː
|saʊθ
|tiivii
|saʊθ
|-
|-
|type
|space
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|type
|space
|taɪp
|speɪs
|taɪp
|speɪs
|-
|-
|university
|star
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|university
|star
|ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːɹsəti
|stɑːɹ
|juunɪvɜɜɹsəti
|stɑɑɹ
|-
|-
|video
|station
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|video
|station
|ˈvɪdiəʊ
|ˈsteɪʃn
|vɪdiəʊ
|steɪʃn
|-
|-
|village
|story
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|village
|story
|ˈvɪlɪdʒ
|ˈstɔːɹi
|vɪlɪdʒ
|stɔɔɹi
|-
|-
|water
|street
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|water
|street
|ˈwɔːtəɹ
|stɹiːt
|wɔɔtəɹ
|stɹiit
|-
|-
|way
|study
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|way
|study
|weɪ
|ˈstʌdi
|weɪ
|stʌdi
|-
|-
|week
|style
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|week
|style
|wiːk
|staɪl
|wiik
|staɪl
|-
|-
|west
|success
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|west
|success
|west
|səkˈses
|west
|səkses
|-
|-
|white
|summer
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|white
|summer
|waɪt
|ˈsʌməɹ
|waɪt
|sʌməɹ
|-
|-
|wife
|team
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|wife
|team
|waɪf
|tiːm
|waɪf
|tiim
|-
|-
|woman
|television
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|woman
|television
|ˈwʊmən
|ˈtelɪvɪʒn
|wʊmən
|telɪvɪʒn
|-
|-
|work
|theatre
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|work
|theatre
|wɜːɹk
|ˈθiːətəɹ
|wɜɜɹk
|θiiətəɹ
|-
|-
|world
|time
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|world
|time
|wɜːɹld
|taɪm
|wɜɜɹld
|taɪm
|-
|-
|writing
|title
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|writing
|title
|ˈɹaɪtɪŋ
|ˈtaɪtl
|ɹaɪtɪŋ
|taɪtl
|-
|-
|year
|today
|noun
|noun
|English
|English
|year
|today
|jɪəɹ
|təˈdeɪ
|jɪəɹ
|tədeɪ
|-
|-
|eight
|town
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|eight
|town
|eɪt
|taʊn
|eɪt
|taʊn
|-
|-
|five
|TV
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|five
|TV
|faɪv
|ˌtiː ˈviː
|faɪv
|tiivii
|-
|-
|four
|type
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|four
|type
|fɔːɹ
|taɪp
|fɔɔɹ
|taɪp
|-
|-
|million
|university
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|million
|university
|ˈmɪljən
|ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːɹsəti
|mɪljən
|juunɪvɜɜɹsəti
|-
|-
|one
|video
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|one
|video
|wʌn
|ˈvɪdiəʊ
|wʌn
|vɪdiəʊ
|-
|-
|seven
|village
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|seven
|village
|ˈsevn
|ˈvɪlɪdʒ
|sevn
|vɪlɪdʒ
|-
|-
|six
|water
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|six
|water
|sɪks
|ˈwɔːtəɹ
|sɪks
|wɔɔtəɹ
|-
|-
|ten
|way
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|ten
|way
|ten
|weɪ
|ten
|weɪ
|-
|-
|three
|week
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|three
|week
|θɹiː
|wiːk
|θɹii
|wiik
|-
|-
|two
|west
|number
|noun
|English
|English
|two
|west
|tuː
|west
|tuu
|west
|-
|-
|first
|white
|ordinalnumber
|noun
|English
|English
|first
|white
|fɜːɹst
|waɪt
|fɜɜɹst
|waɪt
|-
|-
|fourth
|wife
|ordinalnumber
|noun
|English
|English
|fourth
|wife
|fɔːɹθ
|waɪf
|fɔɔɹθ
|waɪf
|-
|-
|second
|woman
|ordinalnumber
|noun
|English
|English
|second
|woman
|ˈsekənd
|ˈwʊmən
|sekənd
|wʊmən
|-
|-
|third
|work
|ordinalnumber
|noun
|English
|English
|third
|work
|θɜːɹd
|wɜːɹk
|θɜɜɹd
|wɜɜɹk
|-
|-
|about
|world
|preposition
|noun
|English
|English
|about
|world
|əˈbaʊt
|wɜːɹld
|əbaʊt
|wɜɜɹld
|-
|-
|above
|writing
|preposition
|noun
|English
|English
|above
|writing
|əˈbʌv
|ˈɹaɪtɪŋ
|əbʌv
|ɹaɪtɪŋ
|-
|-
|across
|year
|preposition
|noun
|English
|English
|across
|year
|əˈkɹɒɔːs
|jɪəɹ
|əkɹɒɔɔs
|jɪəɹ
|-
|-
|after
|eight
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|after
|eight
|ˈɑːæftəɹ
|eɪt
|ɑɑæftəɹ
|eɪt
|-
|-
|around
|five
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|around
|five
|əˈɹaʊnd
|faɪv
|əɹaʊnd
|faɪv
|-
|-
|as
|four
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|as
|four
|əz
|fɔːɹ
|əz
|fɔɔɹ
|-
|-
|at
|million
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|at
|million
|ət
|ˈmɪljən
|ət
|mɪljən
|-
|-
|before
|one
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|before
|one
|bɪˈfɔːɹ
|wʌn
|bɪfɔɔɹ
|wʌn
|-
|-
|behind
|seven
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|behind
|seven
|bɪˈhaɪnd
|ˈsevn
|bɪhaɪnd
|sevn
|-
|-
|below
|six
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|below
|six
|bɪˈləʊ
|sɪks
|bɪləʊ
|sɪks
|-
|-
|between
|ten
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|between
|ten
|bɪˈtwiːn
|ten
|bɪtwiin
|ten
|-
|-
|by
|three
|preposition
|number
|English
|English
|by
|three
|baɪ
|θɹiː
|baɪ
|θɹii
|-
|-
|down
|two
|preposition
|number
|English
|two
|tuː
|tuu
|-
|first
|ordinalnumber
|English
|English
|down
|first
|daʊn
|fɜːɹst
|daʊn
|fɜɜɹst
|-
|-
|during
|fourth
|preposition
|ordinalnumber
|English
|English
|during
|fourth
|ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ
|fɔːɹθ
|djʊəɹɪŋ
|fɔɔɹθ
|-
|-
|for
|second
|preposition
|ordinalnumber
|English
|English
|for
|second
|fəɹ
|ˈsekənd
|fəɹ
|sekənd
|-
|-
|from
|third
|preposition
|ordinalnumber
|English
|English
|from
|third
|fɹəm
|θɜːɹd
|fɹəm
|θɜɜɹd
|-
|-
|in
|about
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|in
|about
|ɪn
|əˈbaʊt
|ɪn
|əbaʊt
|-
|-
|into
|above
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|into
|above
|ˈɪntə
|əˈbʌv
|ɪntə
|əbʌv
|-
|-
|like
|across
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|like
|across
|laɪk
|əˈkɹɒɔːs
|laɪk
|əkɹɒɔɔs
|-
|-
|near
|after
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|near
|after
|nɪəɹ
|ˈɑːæftəɹ
|nɪəɹ
|ɑɑæftəɹ
|-
|-
|of
|around
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|of
|around
|əv
|əˈɹaʊnd
|əv
|əɹaʊnd
|-
|-
|off
|as
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|off
|as
|ɒɔːf
|əz
|ɒɔɔf
|əz
|-
|-
|on
|at
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|on
|at
|ɒɑːn
|ət
|ɒɑɑn
|ət
|-
|-
|out
|before
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|out
|before
|aʊt
|bɪˈfɔːɹ
|aʊt
|bɪfɔɔɹ
|-
|-
|over
|behind
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|over
|behind
|ˈəʊvəɹ
|bɪˈhaɪnd
|əʊvəɹ
|bɪhaɪnd
|-
|-
|than
|below
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|than
|below
|ðən
|bɪˈləʊ
|ðən
|bɪləʊ
|-
|-
|through
|between
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|through
|between
|θɹuː
|bɪˈtwiːn
|θɹuu
|bɪtwiin
|-
|-
|to
|by
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|to
|by
|tə
|baɪ
|tə
|baɪ
|-
|-
|under
|down
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|under
|down
|ˈʌndəɹ
|daʊn
|ʌndəɹ
|daʊn
|-
|-
|until
|during
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|until
|during
|ənˈtɪl
|ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ
|əntɪl
|djʊəɹɪŋ
|-
|-
|up
|for
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|up
|for
|ʌp
|fəɹ
|ʌp
|fəɹ
|-
|-
|with
|from
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|with
|from
|wɪð
|fɹəm
|wɪð
|fɹəm
|-
|-
|without
|in
|preposition
|preposition
|English
|English
|without
|in
|wɪˈðaʊt
|ɪn
|wɪðaʊt
|ɪn
|-
|-
|all
|into
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|all
|into
|ɔːl
|ˈɪntə
|ɔɔl
|ɪntə
|-
|-
|another
|like
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|another
|like
|əˈnʌðəɹ
|laɪk
|ənʌðəɹ
|laɪk
|-
|-
|any
|near
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|any
|near
|ˈeni
|nɪəɹ
|eni
|nɪəɹ
|-
|-
|both
|of
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|both
|of
|bəʊθ
|əv
|bəʊθ
|əv
|-
|-
|each
|off
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|each
|off
|iːtʃ
|ɒɔːf
|iitʃ
|ɒɔɔf
|-
|-
|few
|on
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|few
|on
|fjuː
|ɒɑːn
|fjuu
|ɒɑɑn
|-
|-
|half
|out
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|half
|out
|hɑːæf
|aʊt
|hɑɑæf
|aʊt
|-
|-
|he
|over
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|he
|over
|hi
|ˈəʊvəɹ
|hi
|əʊvəɹ
|-
|-
|her
|than
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|her
|than
|həɹ
|ðən
|həɹ
|ðən
|-
|-
|him
|through
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|him
|through
|hɪm
|θɹuː
|hɪm
|θɹuu
|-
|-
|I
|to
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|I
|to
|aɪ
|tə
|aɪ
|tə
|-
|-
|it
|under
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|it
|under
|ɪt
|ˈʌndəɹ
|ɪt
|ʌndəɹ
|-
|-
|little
|until
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|little
|until
|ˈlɪtl
|ənˈtɪl
|lɪtl
|əntɪl
|-
|-
|many
|up
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|many
|up
|ˈmeni
|ʌp
|meni
|ʌp
|-
|-
|me
|with
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|me
|with
|mi
|wɪð
|mi
|wɪð
|-
|-
|more
|without
|pronoun
|preposition
|English
|English
|more
|without
|mɔːɹ
|wɪˈðaʊt
|mɔɔɹ
|wɪðaʊt
|-
|-
|most
|all
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|most
|all
|məʊst
|ɔːl
|məʊst
|ɔɔl
|-
|-
|much
|another
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|much
|another
|mʌtʃ
|əˈnʌðəɹ
|mʌtʃ
|ənʌðəɹ
|-
|-
|one
|any
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|one
|any
|wʌn
|ˈeni
|wʌn
|eni
|-
|-
|other
|both
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|other
|both
|ˈʌðəɹ
|bəʊθ
|ʌðəɹ
|bəʊθ
|-
|-
|own
|each
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|own
|each
|əʊn
|iːtʃ
|əʊn
|iitʃ
|-
|-
|same
|few
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|same
|few
|seɪm
|fjuː
|seɪm
|fjuu
|-
|-
|she
|half
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|she
|half
|ʃi
|hɑːæf
|ʃi
|hɑɑæf
|-
|-
|some
|he
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|some
|he
|sʌm
|hi
|sʌm
|hi
|-
|-
|that
|her
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|that
|her
|ðæt
|həɹ
|ðæt
|həɹ
|-
|-
|them
|him
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|them
|him
|ðəm
|hɪm
|ðəm
|hɪm
|-
|-
|they
|I
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|they
|I
|ðeɪ
|aɪ
|ðeɪ
|aɪ
|-
|-
|this
|it
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|this
|it
|ðɪs
|ɪt
|ðɪs
|ɪt
|-
|-
|us
|little
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|us
|little
|əs
|ˈlɪtl
|əs
|lɪtl
|-
|-
|we
|many
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|we
|many
|wi
|ˈmeni
|wi
|meni
|-
|-
|what
|me
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|what
|me
|wɒʌt
|mi
|wɒʌt
|mi
|-
|-
|when
|more
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|when
|more
|wen
|mɔːɹ
|wen
|mɔɔɹ
|-
|-
|which
|most
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|which
|most
|wɪtʃ
|məʊst
|wɪtʃ
|məʊst
|-
|-
|who
|much
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|who
|much
|huː
|mʌtʃ
|huu
|mʌtʃ
|-
|-
|you
|one
|pronoun
|pronoun
|English
|English
|you
|one
|juː
|wʌn
|juu
|wʌn
|-
|-
|be
|other
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|be
|other
|bi
|ˈʌðəɹ
|bi
|ʌðəɹ
|-
|-
|become
|own
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|become
|own
|bɪˈkʌm
|əʊn
|bɪkʌm
|əʊn
|-
|-
|born
|same
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|born
|same
|bɔːɹn
|seɪm
|bɔɔɹn
|seɪm
|-
|-
|change
|she
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|change
|she
|tʃeɪndʒ
|ʃi
|tʃeɪndʒ
|ʃi
|-
|-
|close
|some
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|close
|some
|kləʊz
|sʌm
|kləʊz
|sʌm
|-
|-
|come
|that
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|come
|that
|kʌm
|ðæt
|kʌm
|ðæt
|-
|-
|design
|them
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|design
|them
|dɪˈzaɪn
|ðəm
|dɪzaɪn
|ðəm
|-
|-
|do
|they
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|do
|they
|duː
|ðeɪ
|duu
|ðeɪ
|-
|-
|end
|this
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|end
|this
|end
|ðɪs
|end
|ðɪs
|-
|-
|form
|us
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|form
|us
|fɔːɹm
|əs
|fɔɔɹm
|əs
|-
|-
|get
|we
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|get
|we
|get
|wi
|get
|wi
|-
|-
|go
|what
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|go
|what
|gəʊ
|wɒʌt
|gəʊ
|wɒʌt
|-
|-
|have
|when
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|have
|when
|həv
|wen
|həv
|wen
|-
|-
|help
|which
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|English
|help
|which
|help
|wɪtʃ
|help
|wɪtʃ
|-
|-
|include
|who
|verb
|pronoun
|English
|who
|huː
|huu
|-
|you
|pronoun
|English
|English
|include
|you
|ɪnˈkluːd
|juː
|ɪnkluud
|juu
|-
|-
|interest
|be
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|interest
|be
|ˈɪntɹəst
|bi
|ɪntɹəst
|bi
|-
|-
|like
|become
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|like
|become
|laɪk
|bɪˈkʌm
|laɪk
|bɪkʌm
|-
|-
|list
|born
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|list
|born
|lɪst
|bɔːɹn
|lɪst
|bɔɔɹn
|-
|-
|live
|change
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|live
|change
|lɪv
|tʃeɪndʒ
|lɪv
|tʃeɪndʒ
|-
|-
|love
|close
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|love
|close
|lʌv
|kləʊz
|lʌv
|kləʊz
|-
|-
|make
|come
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|make
|come
|meɪk
|kʌm
|meɪk
|kʌm
|-
|-
|match
|design
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|match
|design
|mætʃ
|dɪˈzaɪn
|mætʃ
|dɪzaɪn
|-
|-
|name
|do
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|name
|do
|neɪm
|duː
|neɪm
|duu
|-
|-
|open
|end
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|open
|end
|ˈəʊpən
|end
|əʊpən
|end
|-
|-
|order
|form
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|order
|form
|ˈɔːɹdəɹ
|fɔːɹm
|ɔɔɹdəɹ
|fɔɔɹm
|-
|-
|park
|get
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|park
|get
|pɑːɹk
|get
|pɑɑɹk
|get
|-
|-
|plan
|go
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|plan
|go
|plæn
|gəʊ
|plæn
|gəʊ
|-
|-
|play
|have
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|play
|have
|pleɪ
|həv
|pleɪ
|həv
|-
|-
|post
|help
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|post
|help
|pəʊst
|help
|pəʊst
|help
|-
|-
|put
|include
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|put
|include
|pʊt
|ɪnˈkluːd
|pʊt
|ɪnkluud
|-
|-
|return
|interest
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|return
|interest
|ɹɪˈtɜːɹn
|ˈɪntɹəst
|ɹɪtɜɜɹn
|ɪntɹəst
|-
|-
|run
|like
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|run
|like
|ɹʌn
|laɪk
|ɹʌn
|laɪk
|-
|-
|see
|list
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|see
|list
|siː
|lɪst
|sii
|lɪst
|-
|-
|show
|live
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|show
|live
|ʃəʊ
|lɪv
|ʃəʊ
|lɪv
|-
|-
|start
|love
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|start
|love
|stɑːɹt
|lʌv
|stɑɑɹt
|lʌv
|-
|-
|study
|make
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|study
|make
|ˈstʌdi
|meɪk
|stʌdi
|meɪk
|-
|-
|take
|match
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|take
|match
|teɪk
|mætʃ
|teɪk
|mætʃ
|-
|-
|use
|name
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|use
|name
|juːz
|neɪm
|juuz
|neɪm
|-
|-
|win
|open
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|win
|open
|wɪn
|ˈəʊpən
|wɪn
|əʊpən
|-
|-
|work
|order
|verb
|verb
|English
|English
|work
|order
|wɜːɹk
|ˈɔːɹdəɹ
|wɜɜɹk
|ɔɔɹdəɹ
|-
|-
|homework
|park
|noun
|verb
|Finnish
|English
|kotitehtävä
|park
|ˈkotiˌtehtæʋæ
|pɑːɹk
|kotitehtæʋæ
|pɑɑɹk
|-
|-
|mum
|plan
|noun
|verb
|Finnish
|English
|äiti
|plan
|ˈæi̯ti
|plæn
|æiti
|plæn
|-
|-
|sweater
|play
|noun
|verb
|Finnish
|English
|villapaita
|play
|ˈʋilːɑˌpɑi̯tɑ
|pleɪ
|ʋillɑpɑitɑ
|pleɪ
|-
|-
|warm
|post
|adjective
|verb
|French
|English
|chaleureux
|post
|ʃa.lœ.ʁø
|pəʊst
|ʃalœʁø
|pəʊst
|-
|-
|afternoon
|put
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|après-midi
|put
|a.pʁɛ.mi.di
|pʊt
|apʁɛmidi
|pʊt
|-
|-
|answer
|return
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|réponse
|return
|ʁe.pɔ̃s
|ɹɪˈtɜːɹn
|ʁepɔns
|ɹɪtɜɜɹn
|-
|-
|beer
|run
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|bière
|run
|bjɛʁ
|ɹʌn
|bjɛʁ
|ɹʌn
|-
|-
|clock
|see
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|l'horloge
|see
|ɔʁ.lɔʒ
|siː
|ɔʁlɔʒ
|sii
|-
|-
|detail
|show
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|détail
|show
|de.taj
|ʃəʊ
|detaj
|ʃəʊ
|-
|-
|dialogue
|start
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|dialogue
|start
|dja.lɔg
|stɑːɹt
|djalɔg
|stɑɑɹt
|-
|-
|diet
|study
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|diète
|study
|djɛt
|ˈstʌdi
|djɛt
|stʌdi
|-
|-
|dress
|take
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|robe
|take
|ʁɔb
|teɪk
|ʁɔb
|teɪk
|-
|use
|verb
|English
|use
|juːz
|juuz
|-
|win
|verb
|English
|win
|wɪn
|wɪn
|-
|-
|metre
|work
|noun
|verb
|French
|English
|mètre
|work
|mɛtʁ
|wɜːɹk
|mɛtʁ
|wɜɜɹk
|-
|-
|Monday
|homework
|noun
|noun
|French
|Finnish
|lundi
|kotitehtävä
|lœ̃.di
|ˈkotiˌtehtæʋæ
|lœndi
|kotitehtæʋæ
|-
|-
|paint
|mum
|noun
|noun
|French
|Finnish
|peinture
|äiti
|pɛ̃.tyʁ
|ˈæi̯ti
|pɛntyʁ
|æiti
|-
|-
|photo
|sweater
|noun
|noun
|Finnish
|villapaita
|ˈʋilːɑˌpɑi̯tɑ
|ʋillɑpɑitɑ
|-
|warm
|adjective
|French
|French
|photo
|chaleureux
|fɔ.to
|ʃa.lœ.ʁø
|fɔto
|ʃalœʁø
|-
|-
|phrase
|afternoon
|noun
|noun
|French
|French
|phrase
|après-midi
|fʁaz
|a.pʁɛ.mi.di
|fʁaz
|apʁɛmidi
|-
|-
|telephone
|answer
|noun
|noun
|French
|French
|téléphone
|réponse
|te.le.fɔn
|ʁe.pɔ̃s
|telefɔn
|ʁepɔns
|-
|-
|worker
|beer
|noun
|noun
|French
|French
|ouvrier
|bière
|u.vʁi.je
|bjɛʁ
|uvʁije
|bjɛʁ
|-
|-
|sixteen
|clock
|number
|noun
|French
|French
|seize
|l'horloge
|sɛz
|ɔʁ.lɔʒ
|sɛz
|ɔʁlɔʒ
|-
|-
|thirteen
|detail
|number
|noun
|French
|French
|treize
|détail
|tʁɛz
|de.taj
|tʁɛz
|detaj
|-
|-
|answer
|dialogue
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|répondre
|dialogue
|ʁe.pɔ̃dʁ
|dja.lɔg
|ʁepɔndʁ
|djalɔg
|-
|-
|ask
|diet
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|demander
|diète
|də.mɑ̃.de
|djɛt
|dəmɑnde
|djɛt
|-
|-
|decide
|dress
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|décider
|robe
|de.si.de
|ʁɔb
|deside
|ʁɔb
|-
|-
|discuss
|metre
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|discuter
|mètre
|dis.ky.te
|mɛtʁ
|diskyte
|mɛtʁ
|-
|-
|dress
|Monday
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|habiller
|lundi
|a.bi.je
|lœ̃.di
|abije
|lœndi
|-
|-
|explain
|paint
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|expliquer
|peinture
|ɛk.spli.ke
|pɛ̃.tyʁ
|ɛksplike
|pɛntyʁ
|-
|-
|fill
|photo
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|remplir
|photo
|ʁɑ̃.pliʁ
|fɔ.to
|ʁɑnpliʁ
|fɔto
|-
|-
|hear
|phrase
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|entendre
|phrase
|ɑ̃.tɑ̃dʁ
|fʁaz
|ɑntɑndʁ
|fʁaz
|-
|-
|lie
|telephone
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|mentir
|téléphone
|mɑ̃.tiʁ
|te.le.fɔn
|mɑntiʁ
|telefɔn
|-
|-
|paint
|worker
|verb
|noun
|French
|French
|peinturer
|ouvrier
|pɛ̃.ty.ʁe
|u.vʁi.je
|pɛntyʁe
|uvʁije
|-
|-
|sleep
|sixteen
|verb
|number
|French
|French
|dormir
|seize
|dɔʁ.miʁ
|sɛz
|dɔʁmiʁ
|sɛz
|-
|-
|teach
|thirteen
|verb
|number
|French
|French
|enseigner
|treize
|ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲe
|tʁɛz
|ɑnsɛɲe
|tʁɛz
|-
|-
|telephone
|answer
|verb
|verb
|French
|French
|téléphoner
|répondre
|te.le.fɔ.ne
|ʁe.pɔ̃dʁ
|telefɔne
|ʁepɔndʁ
|-
|-
|wake
|ask
|verb
|verb
|French
|French
|réveiller
|demander
|ʁe.vɛ.je
|də.mɑ̃.de
|ʁevɛje
|dəmɑnde
|-
|-
|cheap
|decide
|adjective
|verb
|German
|French
|billig
|décider
|ˈbɪlɪç
|de.si.de
|bɪlɪç
|deside
|-
|-
|fantastic
|discuss
|adjective
|verb
|German
|French
|fantastisch
|discuter
|fanˈtastɪʃ
|dis.ky.te
|fantastɪʃ
|diskyte
|-
|-
|terrible
|dress
|adjective
|verb
|German
|French
|schrecklich
|habiller
|ˈʃʁɛklɪç
|a.bi.je
|ʃʁɛklɪç
|abije
|-
|-
|wonderful
|explain
|adjective
|verb
|German
|French
|wunderbar
|expliquer
|ˈvʊndɐˌbaːɐ̯
|ɛk.spli.ke
|vʊndɐbaaɐ
|ɛksplike
|-
|-
|maybe
|fill
|adverb
|verb
|German
|French
|vielleicht
|remplir
|fiˈlaɪ̯çt
|ʁɑ̃.pliʁ
|filaɪçt
|ʁɑnpliʁ
|-
|-
|please
|hear
|exclamation
|verb
|German
|French
|bitte
|entendre
|ˈbɪtə
|ɑ̃.tɑ̃dʁ
|bɪtə
|ɑntɑndʁ
|-
|-
|cafe
|lie
|noun
|verb
|German
|French
|Café
|mentir
|kaˈfeː
|mɑ̃.tiʁ
|kafee
|mɑntiʁ
|-
|-
|email
|paint
|noun
|verb
|German
|French
|Email
|peinturer
|ˈiːˌmɛɪ̯l
|pɛ̃.ty.ʁe
|iimɛɪl
|pɛntyʁe
|-
|-
|gym
|sleep
|noun
|verb
|German
|French
|Fitnessstudio
|dormir
|ˈfɪt.nəsˌʃtuː.di.o
|dɔʁ.miʁ
|fɪtnəsʃtuudio
|dɔʁmiʁ
|-
|teach
|verb
|French
|enseigner
|ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲe
|ɑnsɛɲe
|-
|telephone
|verb
|French
|téléphoner
|te.le.fɔ.ne
|telefɔne
|-
|-
|lunch
|wake
|noun
|verb
|German
|French
|Mittagessen
|réveiller
|ˈmɪtakʔɛsn
|ʁe.vɛ.je
|mɪtakʔɛsn
|ʁevɛje
|-
|-
|meal
|cheap
|noun
|adjective
|German
|German
|Mahlzeit
|billig
|ˈmaːlˌt͡saɪ̯t
|ˈbɪlɪç
|maaltsaɪt
|bɪlɪç
|-
|-
|passport
|fantastic
|noun
|adjective
|German
|German
|Reisepass
|fantastisch
|ˈʁaɪ̯zəˌpas
|fanˈtastɪʃ
|ʁaɪzəpas
|fantastɪʃ
|-
|-
|pepper
|terrible
|noun
|adjective
|German
|schrecklich
|ˈʃʁɛklɪç
|ʃʁɛklɪç
|-
|wonderful
|adjective
|German
|wunderbar
|ˈvʊndɐˌbaːɐ̯
|vʊndɐbaaɐ
|-
|maybe
|adverb
|German
|vielleicht
|fiˈlaɪ̯çt
|filaɪçt
|-
|please
|exclamation
|German
|German
|Pfeffer
|bitte
|ˈpfɛfɐ
|ˈbɪtə
|pfɛfɐ
|bɪtə
|-
|-
|pound
|cafe
|noun
|noun
|German
|German
|Pfund
|Café
|pfʊnt
|kaˈfeː
|pfʊnt
|kafee
|-
|-
|tooth
|email
|noun
|noun
|German
|German
|Zahn
|Email
|t͡saːn
|ˈiːˌmɛɪ̯l
|tsaan
|iimɛɪl
|-
|-
|umbrella
|gym
|noun
|noun
|German
|German
|Regenschirm
|Fitnessstudio
|ˈʁeːgn̩ʃɪɐ̯m
|ˈfɪt.nəsˌʃtuː.di.o
|ʁeegnʃɪɐm
|fɪtnəsʃtuudio
|-
|-
|nobody
|lunch
|pronoun
|noun
|German
|Mittagessen
|ˈmɪtakʔɛsn
|mɪtakʔɛsn
|-
|meal
|noun
|German
|Mahlzeit
|ˈmaːlˌt͡saɪ̯t
|maaltsaɪt
|-
|passport
|noun
|German
|Reisepass
|ˈʁaɪ̯zəˌpas
|ʁaɪzəpas
|-
|pepper
|noun
|German
|Pfeffer
|ˈpfɛfɐ
|pfɛfɐ
|-
|pound
|noun
|German
|Pfund
|pfʊnt
|pfʊnt
|-
|tooth
|noun
|German
|Zahn
|t͡saːn
|tsaan
|-
|umbrella
|noun
|German
|Regenschirm
|ˈʁeːgn̩ʃɪɐ̯m
|ʁeegnʃɪɐm
|-
|nobody
|pronoun
|German
|German
|niemand
|niemand
Line 8,263: Line 8,514:
|pfumuula
|pfumuula
|}
|}
===Simplified scheme and evolution of early PPA and late PPA===
As can be seen in the table above, the phonological structures of the original languages were simplified, resulting in the diaphonemic reconstruction known as the simplified scheme. From this simplified scheme, the vocabulary of the early PPA was shaped by phonological changes noted below.
{| class="wiki-table"
!Meaning
!Category
!Simplified scheme
!Early PPA (2050-2150)
!Late PPA (2150-2250)
|}
==Sound changes==
These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in [http://www.zompist.com/sca2.html SCA2].
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wiki-table"
!From "Simplified Scheme PPA" to "Early PPA"
|-
|X=ɨɘəɜɐ
*Implosives
ɓ/bʔ/_
ɗ/dʔ/_
ʄ/ɟʔ/_
ɠ/gʔ/_
ʛ/ɢʔ/_
*Clicks
ʘ/pǃ/_
ǀ/ptǃ/_
ǃ/tǃ/_
ǁ/ʈǃ/_
ǂ/cǃ/_
*Voiceless sonorants
ǃ/hʔ/_
ʍ/hw/_
ɬ/hɮ/_
ʜ/hʢ/_
*Coarticulated phonemes
ʦ/ts/_
ʣ/dz/_
ʧ/tʃ/_
ʤ/dʒ/_
ʨ/tɕ/_
ʥ/dʑ/_
ʃ/çs/_
ʒ/ʝz/_
ɕ/sç/_
ʑ/zʝ/_
ɱ/mɱ/_
f/ɸθ/_
v/βð/_
ʋ/ʋʋ/_
ⱱ/ⱱⱱ/_
ɥ/ʋj/_
w/ʋɰ/_
ɫ/lʟ/_
ɧ/sçj/_
*Dentals
ɱ/m/_
θ/ɸs/_
ð/βz/_
*Rhotics
ɻ/ɹ/_
[ⱱɽ]/ɾ/_
[ʙʀʢ]/r/_
*Laterals
ʟ/ɭ/_
[ɮɺ]/l/_
*Pharyngeals
ʡ/ʔ/_
ħ/h/_
ʕ/ɦ/_
*Uvulars
ɴ/ŋ/_
q/kʔ/_
ɢ/g/_
χ/xh/_
ʁ/ɣɦ/_
*Rounded vowels
y/wi/_
ʏ/wɪ/_
ø/we/_
œ/wɛ/_
ɶ/wa/_
ʉ/wɨ/_
ɵ/wɘ/_
ɞ/wɜ/_
ɯ/wu/_
ɤ/wo/_
ʌ/wɔ/_
ɑ/wɒ/_
*Approximants
ʋ/βw/_
ɰ/ɣw/_
*Retroflexes
ɳ/nw/_
ʈ/tw/_
ɖ/dw/_
ʂ/sw/_
ʐ/zw/_
ɹ/rw/_
ɭ/lw/_
*Palatals
ɲ/nj/_
c/tj/_
ɟ/dj/_
ç/sj/_
ʝ/zj/_
ɾ/rj/_
ʎ/lj/_
*Readjustment of phonemes for Early PPA
ɸ/f/_
β/v/_
æ/a/_
ɦ/h/_
*Centralization of vowels
i/jɨ/_
ɪ/jɘ/_
e/jə/_
ɛ/jɜ/_
a/jɐ/_
u/wɨ/_
ʊ/wɘ/_
o/wə/_
ɔ/wɜ/_
ɒ/wɐ/_
*Methatesis of vowels
Xj/\\/_
Xw/\\/_
Xj/\\/_
Xw/\\/_
Xj/\\/_
Xw/\\/_
Xj/\\/_
Xw/\\/_
Xj/\\/_
Xw/\\/_
*Approximants
w//_²
j//_²
*Retroflex series
nw/ɳ/_
tw/ʈ/_
rw/ɻ/_
lw/ɭ/_
*Palatal series
nj/ɲ/_
tj/c/_
dj/ɟ/_
sj/ʃ/_
zj/ʒ/_
rj/ɾ/_
*Vowel simplification
ɨɨɨ/ɨɨ/_
ɘɘɘ/ɘɘ/_
əəə/əə/_
ɜɜɜ/ɜɜ/_
ɐɐɐ/ɐɐ/_
*Vowel length
ɨɨ/ɨː/_
ɘɘ/ɘː/_
əə/əː/_
ɜɜ/ɜː/_
ɐɐ/ɐː/_
*Monophthongation
jɨ/i/_
jɘ/ɪ/_
jə/e/_
jɜ/ɛ/_
jɐ/a/_
wɨ/u/_
wɘ/ʊ/_
wə/o/_
wɜ/ɔ/_
wɐ/a/_
ɘ/ɨ/_
ɜ/ə/_
|}
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wiki-table"
!From "Early PPA" to "Late PPA"
|-
|C=mnŋrlpbtdkgfsh
V=aeiou
*Vowels
[jɪɨ]/i/_
[wʊ]/u/_
[ɛə]/e/_
ɔ/o/_
*Voiced fricatives
v/f/_
β/ɸ/_
z/s/_
ʐ/ʂ/_
ʒ/ʃ/_
ɣ/x/_
ɦ/h/_
*Glottals
ʔ//_
x/h/_
*Liquids
[ɭʎ]/l/_
[ɻɾ]/r/_
*Coronals
[ɳɲ]/n/_
[ʈc]/t/_
[ɖɟ]/d/_
[ʂʃ]/s/_
*Labials
ɸ/f/_
*Simplification of geminates
C//_²
V//_²
*Approximants
i/j/V_
u/w/V_
i/j/_V
u/w/_V
|}
==Example text==
.


[[Category:PPA]]
[[Category:PPA]]
Caesar05
64

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/306496"