Azano/Noun Declension: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Declension of nouns== Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem. ==Declension I (First Declension)== Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ. ==Declension II (Sec...")
 
 
(26 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Declension of nouns==
== Declension of nouns ==
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.


==Declension I (First Declension)==
== Declension I (First Declension) ==
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ.
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in the -a stem.


==Declension II (Second Declension)==
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''nekma, guēta, mea''
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in stems -ī -ē -a -ü -ö -ä.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="3" | -â
| colspan="3" | -æ
|-
|Accusative
| -abis
| -æt
| -âl
| -abismis
| -ætas
| -âltaf
|-
|Genitive
| -arunt
| -æro
| -âv
| -aruntis
| -ærum
| -âvato
|-
|Dative
| -azus
| -ævus
| -âzar
| -azusis
| -ævi
| -âzlar
|-
|Ablative
| -ablatus
| -æş
| -âne
| -ablati
| -æst
| -ândet
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" | -a
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="3" |''nekmâ''
| colspan="3" |''nekmæ''
|-
|Accusative
|nekmabis
|nekmæt
|nekmâl
|nekmabismis
|nekmætas
|nekmâltaf
|-
|Genitive
|nekmarunt
|nekmæro
|nekmâv
|nekmaruntis
|nekmærum
|nekmâvato
|-
|Dative
|nekmazus
|nekmævus
|nekmâzar
|nekmazusis
|nekmævi
|nekmâzlar
|-
|Ablative
|nekmablatus
|nekmæş
|nekmâne
|nekmablati
|nekmæst
|nekmândet
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" |nekma
|}


==Declension III (Third Declension)==
== Declension II (Second Declension) ==
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in stems -î -ê -â -u -o -ô
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in the -e or -i stem.


==Declension IV (Fourth Declension==
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''rējeve, tœjehe, xoladte''
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -C.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="6" | -e
|-
|Accusative
| -eri
| -elati
| -ëxož
| -erid
| -eç
| -ëşin
|-
|Genitive
| -etof
| -egnis
| -eaž
| -elit
| -eili
| -ëpsi
|-
|Dative
| -eo
| -ezib
| -ëofaž
| -eius
| -eiz
| -ëpirus
|-
|Ablative
| -en
| -ea
| -esda
| -eon
| -eviz
| -ëklis
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" | -i
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="6" |''rējev''e
|-
|Accusative
|''rējev''eri
|''rējev''elati
|''rējev''ëxož
|''rējev''erid
|''rējev''eç
|''rējev''ëşin
|-
|Genitive
|''rējev''etof
|''rējeve''gnis
|''rējev''eaž
|''rējev''elit
|''rējev''eili
|''rējev''ëpsi
|-
|Dative
|''rējev''eo
|''rējev''ezib
|''rējev''ëofaž
|''rējev''eius
|''rējev''eiz
|''rējev''ëpirus
|-
|Ablative
|''rējev''en
|''rējev''ea
|''rējev''esda
|''rējev''eon
|''rējev''eviz
|''rējev''ëklis
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" |''rējev''i
|}
 
== Declension III (Third Declension) ==
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in the -o or -u stem.
 
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''regnato, şēftêlvu''
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="3" | -us
| colspan="3" | -i
|-
|Accusative
| -um
| -eum
| -om
| -ui
| -eriş
| -oris
|-
|Genitive
| -ubtus
| -uvus
| -opus
| -ubti
| -uvi
| -opi
|-
|Dative
| -ultus
| -ořus
| -oqīdus
| -ulti
| -oři
| -oqīdi
|-
|Ablative
| -uloş
| -oğnus
| -uzlus
| -uli
| -oğni
| -uzli
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" | -o
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="3" |regnatus
| colspan="3" |regnati
|-
|Accusative
|regnatum
|regnateum
|regnatom
|regnatui
|regnateriş
|regnatoris
|-
|Genitive
|regnatubtus
|regnatuvus
|regnatopus
|regnatubti
|regnatuvi
|regnatopi
|-
|Dative
|regnatultus
|regnatořus
|regnatoqīdus
|regnatulti
|regnatoři
|regnatoqīdi
|-
|Ablative
|regnatuloş
|regnatoğnus
|regnatuzlus
|regnatuli
|regnatoğni
|regnatuzli
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" |regnato
|}
 
== Declension IV (Fourth Declension) ==
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Accusative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Genitive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Dative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ablative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Vocative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Accusative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Genitive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Dative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ablative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Vocative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
133

edits