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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="" | |||
|+'''Affixes''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Function | |||
!Use | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:60px" | Number | |||
| style="width:100px" | Singulative | |||
| style="width:480px" | Indicates a single instance of a mass noun | |||
|- | |||
|Plural<br />Plurative | |||
|Indicates multiple instances of countable and mass nouns | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="8" | Cases | |||
|Nominative | |||
|Indicates the agent of a verb | |||
|- | |||
|Absolutive | |||
|Indicates the direct object of a verb | |||
|- | |||
|Genitive | |||
|Indicates relationship or possesion | |||
|- | |||
|Dative<br />Benefactive | |||
|Indicates the indirect object of a sentence or the beneficiary of the action | |||
|- | |||
|Instrumental | |||
|Indicates an instrument or tool used to perform the action | |||
|- | |||
|Comitative | |||
|With something | |||
|- | |||
|Abessive | |||
|Without something | |||
|- | |||
|Locative | |||
|Indicates place or time of the action | |||
|} | |||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
===Tenses=== | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+'''Tenses''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="4"| Second affix | |||
|- | |||
! style="width:120px" | None | |||
! style="width:120px" | Past | |||
! style="width:120px" | Present | |||
! style="width:120px" | Future | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width:60px" | First<br />affix | |||
! style="width:60px" | None | |||
|Gnomic | |||
|Past perfective | |||
|Present perfective | |||
|Future perfective | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
|Past perfective | |||
|Past retrospective<br />Distant past | |||
|Past continuous | |||
|Past prospective | |||
|- | |||
!Present | |||
|Present perfective | |||
|Present retrospective | |||
|Present continuous | |||
|Present prospective | |||
|- | |||
!Future | |||
|Future perfective | |||
|Future retrospective | |||
|Future continuous | |||
|Future prospective<br />Distant future | |||
|} | |||
==Particles== | ==Particles== |
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