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Hondish: Difference between revisions

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Hondish (view source)

Revision as of 00:01, 13 July 2023

2,177 bytes added ,  13 July 2023
Initial mutations
(vowels orthography)
(Initial mutations)
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| [n] ⟨n⟩
| [n] ⟨n⟩
| style="border-style: solid solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| style="border-style: solid solid none solid;background: #F5F5F5;" |
| [ɲ] ⟨ņ⟩ || [ŋ] ⟨ng, ngh⟩
| [ɲ] ⟨ņ⟩ || [ŋ] ⟨ng⟩
| rowspan=3 style="background: #F5F5F5;"|
| rowspan=3 style="background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
|-
Line 67: Line 67:
| [b] ⟨b⟩  
| [b] ⟨b⟩  
| [d] ⟨d⟩
| [d] ⟨d⟩
| [g] ⟨gh⟩
| [g] ⟨g⟩
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | '''Fricative'''
! rowspan=2 | '''Fricative'''
Line 282: Line 282:
|}
|}


===[[w:Consonant_mutation|Consonant mutations]]===


===Prosody===
Like other Celtic languages, Hondish initial consonants also undergo mutations. These mutations were originally triggerred by largely predictable assimilations at the borders of words and affixes. However, subsequent phonological changes often obscured the triggers of these mutations, leaving their triggering to morphology and syntax.
====Stress====
 
====Intonation====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! '''Radical'''
! '''Lenition'''
! '''Nasalisation'''
! '''Aspiration'''
|-
| p || b || m || f
|-
| b || v || m || v
|-
| t || d || n || θ
|-
| ts || z || ɲ || θj
|-
| d || ð || n || ð
|-
| rowspan=2 | z
| ðj || ɲ || ðj
|-
| colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"| ⠀
|-
| k || h || ŋ || x
|-
| tʃ || ʒ || ŋj || xj
|-
|  rowspan=2 | h
| w || ŋ || w (ɣ)
|-
| ∅ || n
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| ʒ || j || ŋj || j (ɣj)
|-
| ð || j || n || dj
|-
| j
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɲ || dj
|-
| w
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| nw
| gw
|-
| ɥ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| ɲw
| gɥ
|-
| l
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hl
|-
| ʎ
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hʎ
|-
| ɹ
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| hɹ
|-
| f || v || v
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| hj || j || ɲ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| x || w || ŋ
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| ʃ || j || ŋj
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| s || z
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| θ || ð
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| v || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| m || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| n || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| ɲ || colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
|-
| V
| style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"|
| n-V ||h-V
|}


===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
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