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Azano (view source)

Revision as of 05:10, 13 July 2023

8,921 bytes added ,  13 July 2023
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|ɨ
|ɨ
|ɯ
|ɯ
|ʒ
|j
|k
|k
|l
|l
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|Yy
|Yy
|Zz
|Zz
|Ƶƶ
|Źź
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|y
|y
|z
|z
|j
|ʒ
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Nasal
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Nasal
| style="text-align:center;" | m
| style="text-align:center;" |m
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| style="text-align:center;" | n
| style="text-align:center;" |n
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Approximant
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Approximant
| style="text-align:center;" | Liquid
| style="text-align:center;" |Liquid
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| style="text-align:center;" | r
| style="text-align:center;" | l
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| style="text-align:center;" |r
| style="text-align:center;" |l
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| style="text-align:center;" |(ɥ)
| style="text-align:center;" |(ɰ)
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| style="text-align:center;" | Glide
| style="text-align:center;" |Glide
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| style="text-align:center;" | j
| style="text-align:center;" |j
| style="text-align:center;" | w
| style="text-align:center;" |w
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plosive
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plosive
| style="text-align:center;" | Tenuis
| style="text-align:center;" |Tenuis
| style="text-align:center;" | p
| style="text-align:center;" |p
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| style="text-align:center;" | t
| style="text-align:center;" |t
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| style="text-align:center;" | k
| style="text-align:center;" |k
| style="text-align:center;" | q
| style="text-align:center;" |q
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| style="text-align:center;" | ʔ
| style="text-align:center;" |ʔ
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| style="text-align:center;" | Voiced
| style="text-align:center;" |Voiced
| style="text-align:center;" | b
| style="text-align:center;" |b
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| style="text-align:center;" | d
| style="text-align:center;" |d
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| style="text-align:center;" | g
| style="text-align:center;" |g
| style="text-align:center;" | ɢ
| style="text-align:center;" |ɢ
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| style="text-align:center;" | t͡s
| style="text-align:center;" |t͡s
| style="text-align:center;" | t͡ʃ
| style="text-align:center;" |t͡ʃ
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Fricative
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Fricative
| style="text-align:center;" | Tenuis
| style="text-align:center;" |Tenuis
| style="text-align:center;" | f
| style="text-align:center;" |f
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| style="text-align:center;" | s
| style="text-align:center;" |s
| style="text-align:center;" | ʃ
| style="text-align:center;" |ʃ
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| style="text-align:center;" | χ
| style="text-align:center;" |χ
| style="text-align:center;" | ħ
| style="text-align:center;" |ħ
| style="text-align:center;" | h
| style="text-align:center;" |h
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| style="text-align:center;" | Voiced
| style="text-align:center;" |Voiced
| style="text-align:center;" | v
| style="text-align:center;" |v
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| style="text-align:center;" | z
| style="text-align:center;" |z
| style="text-align:center;" | ʒ
| style="text-align:center;" |ʒ
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| style="text-align:center;" | ʁ
| style="text-align:center;" |ʁ
| style="text-align:center;" | ʕ
| style="text-align:center;" |ʕ
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==== Allophony ====
* Phonemes /t͡ʃ ʃ ʒ/ have different realisations depending on the proceeding vowel.
** Before vowels /i e ɛ æ y ø œ ʉ ɵ ɞ/ palatalisation takes place, therefore [t͡ɕ ɕ ʑ].
** Before vowels /ɨ ə ɐ ɯ ɤ ɑ u o ɔ/ becomes [ʈ͡ʂ ʂ ʐ]
* [ɥ] is an allophone of the palatal approximant /j/ under vowels [y ø œ ʉ ɵ ɞ]
* /w/ is realised as [ɰ] under vowels [ɨ ə ɯ ɤ]


=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
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* CVVC (super-heavy)
* CVVC (super-heavy)
* CVCC (super-heavy)
* CVCC (super-heavy)
* CVVCC (super-heavy)


A syllable cannot start with a vowel, if no consonant is written then it always starts with the glottal stop.
A syllable cannot start with a vowel, if no consonant is written then it always starts with the glottal stop.


==Grammar==
== Grammar ==
Azano is a fusional language where words use a single inflectional morpheme to denote multiple syntactic/semantc roles of words. Nouns inflect for gender (only nouns, demonstratives and relatives), case, number, person (only in pronouns), and spatial deixis (only in demonstratives). Verbs conjugate for Tense (Present, Imperfect, Future, Preterite, Perfect, Pluperfect, Relative Past and Relative Future), Voice (active voice and passive voice), Person (1st, 2nd and 3rd Person), Number (Singular and Plural) and Mood (Indicative, Subjunctive, Conditional, Imperative).
 
=== Pronouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Personal Pronouns
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Nominative
| style="text-align:center;" | an
| style="text-align:center;" | kä
| style="text-align:center;" | huwa
| style="text-align:center;" | nabt
| style="text-align:center;" | vabt
| style="text-align:center;" | tabt
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Accusative
| style="text-align:center;" | æna
| style="text-align:center;" | käval
| style="text-align:center;" | hawa
| style="text-align:center;" | nøş
| style="text-align:center;" | vøş
| style="text-align:center;" | tøş
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Genitive
| style="text-align:center;" | enkâ
| style="text-align:center;" | ağnobal
| style="text-align:center;" | howlat
| style="text-align:center;" | nozalt
| style="text-align:center;" | vozalt
| style="text-align:center;" | tozalt
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Dative
| style="text-align:center;" | ğena
| style="text-align:center;" | şova
| style="text-align:center;" | hüja
| style="text-align:center;" | nômaħ
| style="text-align:center;" | vômaħ
|tômaħ
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Ablative
| style="text-align:center;" | abena
| style="text-align:center;" | âsbar
| style="text-align:center;" | hidniža
| style="text-align:center;" | neltfavis
| style="text-align:center;" | veltfavis
| style="text-align:center;" | teltfavis
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Vocative
| style="text-align:center;" | ala
| style="text-align:center;" | tanbihâ
| style="text-align:center;" | hœylap
| style="text-align:center;" | nyœ
| style="text-align:center;" | vyœ
| style="text-align:center;" | tyœ
|}
A feature noticeable in Azano is that pronouns in the '''accusative case''' can be used reflexively, or intensively. Similar to the English pronouns "myself, yourself, themself, himself, herself, itself".
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Possessive Pronouns
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
| style="text-align:center;" | 1
| style="text-align:center;" | 2
| style="text-align:center;" | 3
|-
|Nominative
| style="text-align:center;" | matus
| style="text-align:center;" | tanos
| style="text-align:center;" | salos
| style="text-align:center;" | notus
| style="text-align:center;" | vonos
| style="text-align:center;" | solus
|-
|Accusative
| style="text-align:center;" | meiri
| style="text-align:center;" | terem
| style="text-align:center;" | salem
| style="text-align:center;" | nori
| style="text-align:center;" | vori
| style="text-align:center;" | sori
|-
|Genitive
| style="text-align:center;" | marius
| style="text-align:center;" | terius
| style="text-align:center;" | sarius
| style="text-align:center;" | naltus
| style="text-align:center;" | valtus
| style="text-align:center;" | saltus
|-
|Dative
| style="text-align:center;" | mazis
| style="text-align:center;" | tezis
| style="text-align:center;" | sazis
| style="text-align:center;" | naxrabut
| style="text-align:center;" | vaxrabut
| style="text-align:center;" | saxrabut
|-
|Ablative
| style="text-align:center;" | med
| style="text-align:center;" | ted
| style="text-align:center;" | sed
| style="text-align:center;" | nod
| style="text-align:center;" | vod
| style="text-align:center;" | sad
|-
|Vocative
| style="text-align:center;" | meia
| style="text-align:center;" | teia
| style="text-align:center;" | seia
| style="text-align:center;" | neiro
| style="text-align:center;" | veiro
| style="text-align:center;" | seiro
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Demonstrative Pronouns
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |Masculine
! colspan="4" |Feminine
! colspan="4" |Neuter
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Singular
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plural
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Singular
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plural
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Singular
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plural
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Proximal
| style="text-align:center;" | Distal
| style="text-align:center;" | Proximal
| style="text-align:center;" | Distal
| style="text-align:center;" | Proximal
| style="text-align:center;" | Distal
| style="text-align:center;" | Proximal
| style="text-align:center;" | Distal
| style="text-align:center;" | Proximal
| style="text-align:center;" | Distal
| style="text-align:center;" | Proximal
| style="text-align:center;" | Distal
|-
|Nominative
| style="text-align:center;" | tim
| style="text-align:center;" | tibâ
| style="text-align:center;" | şabrēki
| style="text-align:center;" | cœyft
| style="text-align:center;" | holao
| style="text-align:center;" | valeo
| style="text-align:center;" | ibis
| style="text-align:center;" | zaçiřb
| style="text-align:center;" | şêsb
| style="text-align:center;" | jîk
| style="text-align:center;" | zêmiln
| style="text-align:center;" | jēvin
|-
|Accusative
| style="text-align:center;" | timæ
| style="text-align:center;" | atima
| style="text-align:center;" | âşbek
| style="text-align:center;" | vystaln
| style="text-align:center;" | aglao
| style="text-align:center;" | vätoe
| style="text-align:center;" | ibnis
| style="text-align:center;" | alaziřb
| style="text-align:center;" | alşxifř
| style="text-align:center;" | jikin
| style="text-align:center;" | mizêlni
| style="text-align:center;" | jevin
|-
|Genitive
| style="text-align:center;" | abtima
| style="text-align:center;" | öbtima
| style="text-align:center;" | baixşer
| style="text-align:center;" | biesnam
| style="text-align:center;" | aĝleo
| style="text-align:center;" | avteno
| style="text-align:center;" | mahibis
| style="text-align:center;" | vatřaip
| style="text-align:center;" | heşb
| style="text-align:center;" | jiktin
| style="text-align:center;" | azêldin
| style="text-align:center;" | ējvin
|-
|Dative
| style="text-align:center;" | qulta
| style="text-align:center;" | kulte
| style="text-align:center;" | raşĝuk
| style="text-align:center;" | maloud
| style="text-align:center;" | darlaho
| style="text-align:center;" | latevo
| style="text-align:center;" | zalbit
| style="text-align:center;" | řaleib
| style="text-align:center;" | hesb
| style="text-align:center;" | jiktibin
| style="text-align:center;" | êminzik
| style="text-align:center;" | ejvin
|-
|Ablative
| style="text-align:center;" | xâlâztâ
| style="text-align:center;" | valezte
| style="text-align:center;" | şağbek
| style="text-align:center;" | iemneo
| style="text-align:center;" | fenalħo
| style="text-align:center;" | atvon
| style="text-align:center;" | fælit
| style="text-align:center;" | ħæltřâm
| style="text-align:center;" | aheşb
| style="text-align:center;" | jikitbin
| style="text-align:center;" | ozemni
| style="text-align:center;" | vējin
|-
|Vocative
| style="text-align:center;" | îbtar
| style="text-align:center;" | ife
| style="text-align:center;" | zoluğbep
| style="text-align:center;" | fiemlo
| style="text-align:center;" | xiesto
| style="text-align:center;" | ğatvo
| style="text-align:center;" | actvölë
| style="text-align:center;" | alqêo
| style="text-align:center;" | ahesb
| style="text-align:center;" | jinbikti
| style="text-align:center;" | kêzmani
| style="text-align:center;" | vejin
|}
 
==Nouns==
See [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Azano/Noun_Declension  Noun Declension].
 
==Verbs==
See [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Azano/Verb_Conjugation  Verb Conjugation].
 
==Adjectives==
See [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Azano/Adjective_Inflection  Adjective Inflection].


== Example texts ==<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
== Example texts ==<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
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== Other resources ==<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><!-- Template area -->  
== Other resources ==<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><!-- Template area -->  


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Azano]]
[[Category:Azano]]
Nathan Xu
133

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