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Azano: Difference between revisions
→Orthography
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|Yy | |Yy | ||
|Zz | |Zz | ||
| | |Źź | ||
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Nasal | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Nasal | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | m | | style="text-align:center;" |m | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | n | | style="text-align:center;" |n | ||
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Approximant | | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Approximant | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | Liquid | | style="text-align:center;" |Liquid | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" |r | |||
| style="text-align:center;" |l | |||
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| style="text-align:center;" |(ɥ) | |||
| style="text-align:center;" |(ɰ) | |||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | Glide | | style="text-align:center;" |Glide | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | j | | style="text-align:center;" |j | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | w | | style="text-align:center;" |w | ||
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plosive | | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Plosive | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | Tenuis | | style="text-align:center;" |Tenuis | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | p | | style="text-align:center;" |p | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | t | | style="text-align:center;" |t | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | k | | style="text-align:center;" |k | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | q | | style="text-align:center;" |q | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | ʔ | | style="text-align:center;" |ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | Voiced | | style="text-align:center;" |Voiced | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | b | | style="text-align:center;" |b | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | d | | style="text-align:center;" |d | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | g | | style="text-align:center;" |g | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ɢ | | style="text-align:center;" |ɢ | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | t͡s | | style="text-align:center;" |t͡s | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | t͡ʃ | | style="text-align:center;" |t͡ʃ | ||
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| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Fricative | | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Fricative | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | Tenuis | | style="text-align:center;" |Tenuis | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | f | | style="text-align:center;" |f | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | s | | style="text-align:center;" |s | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ʃ | | style="text-align:center;" |ʃ | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | χ | | style="text-align:center;" |χ | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ħ | | style="text-align:center;" |ħ | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | h | | style="text-align:center;" |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | Voiced | | style="text-align:center;" |Voiced | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | v | | style="text-align:center;" |v | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | z | | style="text-align:center;" |z | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ʒ | | style="text-align:center;" |ʒ | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | ʁ | | style="text-align:center;" |ʁ | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ʕ | | style="text-align:center;" |ʕ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==== Allophony ==== | |||
* Phonemes /t͡ʃ ʃ ʒ/ have different realisations depending on the proceeding vowel. | |||
** Before vowels /i e ɛ æ y ø œ ʉ ɵ ɞ/ palatalisation takes place, therefore [t͡ɕ ɕ ʑ]. | |||
** Before vowels /ɨ ə ɐ ɯ ɤ ɑ u o ɔ/ becomes [ʈ͡ʂ ʂ ʐ] | |||
* [ɥ] is an allophone of the palatal approximant /j/ under vowels [y ø œ ʉ ɵ ɞ] | |||
* /w/ is realised as [ɰ] under vowels [ɨ ə ɯ ɤ] | |||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | 3 | | style="text-align:center;" | 3 | ||
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|Nominative | | style="text-align:center;" | Nominative | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | an | | style="text-align:center;" | an | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | kä | | style="text-align:center;" | kä | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | tabt | | style="text-align:center;" | tabt | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Accusative | | style="text-align:center;" | Accusative | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | æna | | style="text-align:center;" | æna | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | käval | | style="text-align:center;" | käval | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | tøş | | style="text-align:center;" | tøş | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Genitive | | style="text-align:center;" | Genitive | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | enkâ | | style="text-align:center;" | enkâ | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ağnobal | | style="text-align:center;" | ağnobal | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | tozalt | | style="text-align:center;" | tozalt | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dative | | style="text-align:center;" | Dative | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ğena | | style="text-align:center;" | ğena | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | şova | | style="text-align:center;" | şova | ||
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| style="text-align:center;" | teltfavis | | style="text-align:center;" | teltfavis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vocative | | style="text-align:center;" | Vocative | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ala | | style="text-align:center;" | ala | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | tanbihâ | | style="text-align:center;" | tanbihâ | ||
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== Other resources ==<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><!-- Template area --> | == Other resources ==<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --><!-- Template area --> | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Azano]] | [[Category:Azano]] | ||