Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

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-==Middle Annerish==
+==Annerish==
 ===Etymology===
-A {{glossary|suppletive}} paradigm consisting of three different roots:
+Noun from [[w:Proto-Celtic_language|Celtic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus|*messus]]''. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish ''móa, múa'' ("breastmilk or porridge") and [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjaną|*matjaną]]'' ("to dine"); influenced by possible [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] cognate ''[[:wikt:maidid|maidid]]'' ("to break"). Imperative from [[w:Proto-Indo-European_language|Indo-European]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Etymology_2|*wes-]]''.
-<br>
-* Present and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br>
-   ''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]];
-* From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
-* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.
 ===Pronunciation===
-(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
+(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /mʲesˠ/ [mes]
-===Verb/ Noun===
+{{Qrz-avnnx-iv|n=mes|g=mc|j=2|b=yn|at=meıdes|ct=meıd|pt=meıdett|nar=meıd|ji=4b|ai=meà|ci=meà|pi=meà|cnd=meà|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}}
-'''bírr''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛁᚱ''''')
+===Verb / Noun===
-# (''countable'') A table for eating
+'''mes''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛆᛌ''''')
-# (+''bıth'') To eat, consume as food
+# (''{{glossary|mass_noun|mn.}}'') Fruit and nuts as produce;
-====Usage notes====
+# (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}''; ''of animals'') To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
-The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'':
+# (''of humans'') To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
-* ''Annt '''urarth''' bıth ın gıogrann!'' - Please, have some barnacle stew! / '''''Roıd''' mí a bıth.'' - I ate it. <small>(''lit.'': Eaten I=am his ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)</small> <br>
+# (''literally and {{glossary|figuratively|fig.}}'') To break bread.
- <small>''vs.''</small> ''No '''bírr''' sae gıogran bıth?'' - Didn't he use to eat barnacle stew? / ''Tó mé ot '''bírre''' bıth.'' - I'm eating it. <small>(''lit.'': Am I at her eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)</small> <br>
+====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
+A special form of the vn. is used for the latter sense:
-====See also====
+*''Tó mé c '''meıdm''' mesa'' - I'm '''cracking''' nuts.
-* {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'')
+A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:
-====Inflection====
+* ''Ná '''fuar''' mu baırgeàn.'' - Don't eat my slice of bread!
+Not interchangeable with {{cd|nıne}}!
-{{Qrz-irrpvn-ii|n=bírr|g=mi|str=bírrer|sti=urar|stt=roıd|stcnd=roıbbır|m=fua|mb=fuaı}}
-[[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]]
+[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish nouns]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]]