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Ceolsige18 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Middle Annerish== ===Etymology 1=== From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed Goidelic ''co(n)'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''oc''; influenced by Old Norse ''ok''. ===Pronunciation=== (''Annerish'') IPA: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɪ]</big>; ''stre...") |
Ceolsige18 (talk | contribs) (→ɴ.ʙ.) |
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== | ==Annerish== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally | From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally a scribal {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big> | ||
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊] | * ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊] | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;" | |||
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc | |||
| style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs. | |||
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>'' | |||
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>'' | |||
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | ''ᴅᴇꜰ.'': | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅰ | |||
| om | |||
| áır | |||
| ''<small>sɢ.'':</small> '''oca'''(n) | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>'' | |||
| om<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| ''<small>ᴘʟ.'':</small> '''ocna''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅱ | |||
| ot | |||
| áıb | |||
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | áıch | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>'' | |||
| od<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| os<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅲ | |||
| ''<small>ᴍ.'':</small> oca | |||
| ocu | |||
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | ''<small>ꜰ.'':</small> aıce | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>'' | |||
| o<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| o<sup>ʜ</sup> | |||
|} | |||
===Preposition=== | ===Preposition=== | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | ||
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} (whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}) | # (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'': | ||
#: '' | #: ''Tó bé '''c''' bruıte dıbre son tuara.'' - I'm chopping wood for a fire. | ||
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}. | #:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}. | ||
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to express possession''; to have, wear, carry: | |||
#: ''Nımpí '''c''' tattae.'' - We don't have money. | |||
#:: ''syn.'': {{cd|eır}}. | |||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
From | From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
''Same as above.'' | ''Same as above.'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;" | |||
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}} | |||
| style="background-color:#edf3c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs. | |||
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅰ | |||
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅲ | |||
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅱ | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>'' | |||
| gam<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| <small>ꜰ.:</small> gí / <small>ᴍ.:</small> ga<sup>ɴ</sup> | |||
| gad<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>'' | |||
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* | |||
| gab | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' | |||
|} | |||
===Preverb=== | |||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | |||
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-; | |||
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''. | |||
====Derived terms==== | |||
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]'' | |||
===Etymology 3=== | |||
Likely borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]'', but see also Goidelic ''[https://dil.ie/129 acc]'' ("nay"). | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big> | |||
* ''before broad vowles:'' /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊] | |||
===Adverb=== | ===Adverb=== | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | ||
# | # ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | ||
===''ɴ.ʙ.''=== | |||
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|ge}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br> | |||
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd| | |||
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma. | The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma. | ||
{{Qrz-pnn}} | {{Qrz-pnn}} | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]] |
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