Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Middle Annerish== ===Etymology 1=== From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed Goidelic ''co(n)'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''oc''; influenced by Old Norse ''ok''. ===Pronunciation=== (''Annerish'') IPA: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɪ]</big>; ''stre...")
 
 
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==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally a scribal {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɪ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc
| style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs.
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>''
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
! style="background-color:#eae8d9" | ''ᴅᴇꜰ.'':
|-
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅰ
|  om 
|  áır 
| ''<small>sɢ.'':</small> '''oca'''(n)
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''
|  om<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
| ''<small>ᴘʟ.'':</small> '''ocna'''
|-
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅱ
|  ot 
|  áıb 
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" |  áıch 
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''
|  od<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  os<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅲ
|  ''<small>ᴍ.'':</small> oca 
|  ocu 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  ''<small>ꜰ.'':</small> aıce 
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''
|  o<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ʜ</sup> 
|}
===Preposition===
===Preposition===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} (whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}) and to express a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}.''  
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'':
#: ''  
#: ''Tó bé '''c''' bruıte dıbre son tuara.'' - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
to express “have”;
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to express possession''; to have, wear, carry:
====Inflection====
#: ''Nımpí '''c''' tattae.'' - We don't have money.
[oca(n), ocna; om, od, os, o; oc·] {om, ot, oca/aıce; áıch, áır, áıb, ocu}
#:: ''syn.'': {{cd|eır}}.
 
===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''.
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
''Same as above.''
''Same as above.''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}}
| style="background-color:#edf3c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs.
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅰ
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅲ
| style="background-color:#eff5de" | Ⅱ
|-
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>''
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  <small>ꜰ.:</small> gí / <small>ᴍ.:</small> ga<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  gad<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
|  gab 
|-
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
|}
===Preverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
====Derived terms====
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
===Etymology 3===
Likely borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]'', but see also Goidelic ''[https://dil.ie/129 acc]'' ("nay").
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big>
* ''before broad vowles:'' /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]
===Adverb===
===Adverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
# ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''
#: ''  
===''ɴ.ʙ.''===
#:: ''with {{glossary|definite article}}'': {{cd|fı}}.
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|ge}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
===Usage notes===
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
{{Qrz-pnn}}
{{Qrz-pnn}}


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]]
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