Contionary:c: Difference between revisions

 
(15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally an {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
From Old Annerish '''''ↄ''''', originally a scribal {{glossary|abbreviation}} of borrowed [[w:Old_Irish|Goidelic]] ''[[wikt:co#Old_Irish|co(n)]]'', but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed ''[[wikt:oc#Old_Irish|oc]]''; influenced by [[w:Old_Norse|Old Norse]] ''[[wikt:ok#Old_Norse|ok]]''.
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' /ə/ <big>[ɤ]</big> <small>''or''</small> <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /oːg/ <big>[oˑɡ̊]</big>
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
* ''before broad vowles:'' /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɘɡ̊]; ''before slender vowels:'' /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] <small>''or''</small> [ɪɡ̊]  
===Preposition===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}''.
#: ''
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
to express “have”;
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> '' ʀᴇʟ.'': oc
| style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀsᴏɴ
| style="background-color:#f3e5c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs.
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>''
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>sɢ.</big>''
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
| style="background-color:#f1eed3" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
Line 41: Line 35:
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅲ
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" | Ⅲ
|  ''ᴍ.'': oca 
|  ''<small>ᴍ.'':</small> oca 
|  ocu 
|  ocu 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  ''ꜰ.'': aıce 
| style="background-color:#f1ebce" |  ''<small>ꜰ.'':</small> aıce 
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''  
| style="background-color:#f2f2f2" | ''<small>ᴘᴏss.</small>''  
Line 50: Line 44:
|  o<sup>ʜ</sup> 
|  o<sup>ʜ</sup> 
|}
|}
===Preposition===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'':
#: ''Tó bé '''c''' bruıte dıbre son tuara.'' - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}.
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to express possession''; to have, wear, carry:
#: ''Nımpí '''c''' tattae.'' - We don't have money.
#:: ''syn.'': {{cd|eır}}.


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
Line 55: Line 57:
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
''Same as above.''
''Same as above.''
===Preverb===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;"
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
|+ Inflection of {{PAGENAME}}
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
| style="background-color:#edf3c0" | <big>ᴘ</big>ᴇʀs.
# ''An augment used instead of {{cd|ar}}-'';
| style="background-color:#eff5de" |
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
| style="background-color:#eff5de" |
====Inflection====
| style="background-color:#eff5de" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! style="background-color:#edf3c0" | ''' Person: '''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Third'' 
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' First ''
! style="background-color:#eff5de" | '' Second ''
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | '' Singular ''
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>.</big>''
|  ꜰᴇᴍ.: gí  <br>  ᴍᴀsᴄ.: ga<sup>ɴ</sup>
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  gam<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  gath<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|  <small>ꜰ.:</small> gí / <small>ᴍ.:</small> ga<sup>ɴ</sup> 
|  gad<sup>ʟ</sup> 
|-
|-
! style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''Plural''
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>''
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
| colspan="2" | gas<sup>ʟ</sup>; ''gan<sup>ɴ</sup>''* 
|  gab 
|  gab 
Line 78: Line 75:
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
| colspan="4" | *''<small>Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun</small>.'' 
|}
|}
===Preverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''')
# (''in verb formation'') With, con-, co-;
# ''Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb''.
====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]''
===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
From earlier '''''eıgg''''', borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]''.
Likely borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]'', but see also Goidelic ''[https://dil.ie/129 acc]'' ("nay").
 
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big>
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big>
Line 87: Line 89:
===Adverb===
===Adverb===
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''')
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''  
# ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.''
#: '' \''
===''ɴ.ʙ.''===
===Usage notes===
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|ge}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|}}''; ''cf.'': the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br>
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
{{Qrz-pnn}}
{{Qrz-pnn}}


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]]
6,058

edits