Contionary:c: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Annerish== | ||
===Etymology 1=== | ===Etymology 1=== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
| gam<sup>ʟ</sup> | | gam<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
| <small>ꜰ.:</small> gí / <small>ᴍ.:</small> ga<sup>ɴ</sup> | | <small>ꜰ.:</small> gí / <small>ᴍ.:</small> ga<sup>ɴ</sup> | ||
| | | gad<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>'' | | style="background-color:#f3f4df" | ''<big>ᴘʟ.</big>'' | ||
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
* ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]'' | * ''[[:Category:Annerish_words_formed_with_c|Annerish words with c]]'' | ||
===Etymology 3=== | ===Etymology 3=== | ||
Likely borrowed from Old Norse ''[[wikt:eigi#Old_Norse|eigi]]'', but see also Goidelic ''[https://dil.ie/129 acc]'' ("nay"). | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big> | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: ''unstressed:'' <big>[ɘ]</big>; ''stressed:'' /eːgʲ/ <big>[ei̯ɡ̊]</big> | ||
| Line 89: | Line 90: | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | ||
# ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | # ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | ||
===''ɴ.ʙ.''=== | |||
=== | Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|ge}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br> | ||
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd| | |||
The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma. | The ''Bésgnae Béırle'' has treated negative pronouns (which replace '''''c''''') as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma. | ||
{{Qrz-pnn}} | {{Qrz-pnn}} | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish prepositions]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:49, 29 July 2023
Annerish
Etymology 1
From Old Annerish ↄ, originally a scribal abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]
- before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]
| ᴘᴇʀs. | sɢ. | ᴘʟ. | ᴅᴇꜰ.: |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | om | áır | sɢ.: oca(n) |
| ᴘᴏss. | omʟ | oɴ | ᴘʟ.: ocna |
| Ⅱ | ot | áıb | áıch |
| ᴘᴏss. | odʟ | oɴ | osʟ |
| Ⅲ | ᴍ.: oca | ocu | ꜰ.: aıce |
| ᴘᴏss. | oʟ | oɴ | oʜ |
Preposition
c (runic:ᚭᚴ)
- (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect:
- Tó bé c bruıte dıbre son tuara. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
- intransitive synonym: fı.
- Tó bé c bruıte dıbre son tuara. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
- (+dat.) After the active copula, used to express possession; to have, wear, carry:
- Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.
- syn.: eır.
- Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.
Pronunciation
Same as above.
| ᴘᴇʀs. | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | Ⅱ |
| sɢ. | gamʟ | ꜰ.: gí / ᴍ.: gaɴ | gadʟ |
| ᴘʟ. | gasʟ; ganɴ* | gab | |
| *Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun. | |||
Preverb
c (runic:ᚭᚴ)
- (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
- Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Likely borrowed from Old Norse eigi, but see also Goidelic acc ("nay").
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]
- before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]
Adverb
c (runic:ᛁᚴ)
- After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark negation.
ɴ.ʙ.
Combines with the definite article as ge; see also the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
| Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ᴘᴏss. | ɴᴇɢ. | Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ᴘᴏss. | ɴᴇɢ. | Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ᴘᴏss. | ɴᴇɢ. |
| sɢ. | mé | muʟ | pé | sɢ. | thú | duʟ | tae | ꜰᴇᴍ. | í (h)ᴠ- | aʜ | tí |
| ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | mıse, méıse | muíse | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | thusa, thúsa | duíse | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | íse, híse | aíse | |||
| Qᴜᴏᴛ. | thy | suʟ | sae / tae |
ɪɴᴄʟ. | bé | suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ | pé | ᴍᴀsᴄ. | é, ed ᴠ- | aʟ | sae |
| ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | thysa | suíse | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | béıse, bıse | suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | éta | áesa | |||
| ᴇxᴄʟ. | myr | aɴ, (n)arɴ | ré | ᴘʟ. | rıb | aɴ, (b)urɴ | sy | ᴘʟ. | néat ᴠ- | aɴ | ré |
| ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | muaıre | naora | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | rıbse | bfuıre | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | níere | aíre |