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Fransáes: Difference between revisions

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Fransáes (view source)

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==


{| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
====Consonants====
{| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 650px; text-align: center;"
! colspan=8|'''Consonants'''
! colspan=8|'''Consonants'''
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|
!  
! rowspan=2|Labial
! Labial
! rowspan=2|Alveolar
! Alveolar
! rowspan=2|Post-Alveolar
! Post-Alveolar
! rowspan=2|Palatal
! Palatal
! rowspan=2|Velar
! Velar
! rowspan=2|Uvular
! Uvular
! rowspan=2|Glottal
|-
|-


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|'''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/
|'''k''' /k/ '''g''' /g/
|'''q''' /q/
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|-
|-
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|'''s''' /s/ '''z''' /z/
|'''s''' /s/ '''z''' /z/
|'''sh''' /ʃ/ '''zh''' /ʒ/
|'''sh''' /ʃ/ '''zh''' /ʒ/
|
|'''x''' /x/
|'''x''' /x/
|'''rh''' /ʁ/
|'''rh''' /ʁ/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! Nasal
! Nasal
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|
|'''nn''' /ɲ/
|'''nn''' /ɲ/
|
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
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|-
|-
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|'''r''' /r/
|'''r''' /r/
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|'''l''' /l/
|'''l''' /l/
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|'''j''' /j/
|'''j''' /j/
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|}
|}


<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
====Vowels====
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
{| class="browntable lightbrownbg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
 
! colspan=4|'''Vowels'''
Vowel inventory
|-
Consonant inventory
!
Syllable structure
! Front
Stress
! Middle
Intonation
! Back
 
|-
-->
! Close
 
|'''i''' /i/
==Phonology==
|
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
|'''u''' /u/
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
|-
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
! Close-mid
|'''ae''' /e/
| rowspan=2|''' ' '''/ə/
|'''ou''' /o/
|-
! Open-Mid
|'''e''' /ɛ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
! Open
|
|'''a''' /a/
|}


Vowel inventory
Stress is always denoted by an acute (´). If stress occurs on a sound represented by two letters it is put on the first letter.
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
====Syllable Structure====
===Orthography===
===Consonants===


===Vowels===
* (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
===Nouns===
Fransáes has fourteen grammatical cases: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Dative, Genitive, Instrumental, Comitative, Causal, Locative, Ablative, Sublative, Elative, Illative, Terminative and Temporal
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;"
!
! Function
! Marking
! English example
! Francáes example
|-
! Nominative
| Subject of finite verb
| N/A
| "''The cat'' eats"
| ''Lu sha monzh''
|-
! Accusative
| Object of transitive verb
| -u
| "The cat eats ''rice''"
| ''Lu sha monzh riu''
|-
! Vocative
| Addressee
| -an
| "Hello, ''Jean!''"
| ''Búnzhu, Zhánan!''
|-
! Dative
| Indirect object; '''to'''
| -a
| "The cat eats rice under ''the table''"
| ''Lu sha monzh riu su lu tablá
|-
! Genitive
| Possessor of noun; '''of'''
| -du
| "The leg ''of the table''"
| ''Lu zhomb lu tablódu''
|-
! Instrumental
| Means of performing a verb; '''using'''
| -(ut)ili
| "The cat eats rice ''using a fork''"
| ''Lu sha monzh riu fushétili''
|-
! Comitative
| Accompaniment to subject; '''with'''
| -av
| "The cat walks ''with the food''"
|
|-
! Causal
| The reason for a verb; '''for'''
| -pu
| "The cat walks to the kitchen ''for rice''"
| ''Lu sha mash lu kvísina rípu''
|-
! Locative
| General physical position; '''by'''
| -pa
| "The cat eats ''by the table''"
| ''Lu sha monzh lu tablópa''
|-
! Ablative
| Movement from; '''from'''
| -dupvi
| "The cat walks ''away from the table''"
| ''Lu sha mash lu tablódupvi''
|-
! Sublative
| Movement toward; '''toward'''
| -ve
| "The cat walks ''toward the table''"
| Lu sha mash lu tablóve''
|-
! Elative
| Movement from; '''out of'''
| -duo
| "The cat walks ''out of the kitchen''"
| ''Lu sha mash lu kvízinduo''
|-
! Illative
| Movement toward; '''into'''
| -don
| "The cat walks ''into the kitchen''"
| ''Lu sha mash lu kvízindon''
|-
! Terminative
| Limit of; '''until'''
| -zhuska
| "The cat has ''until noon'' to eat"
| ''Lu sha a mídizhuska mónzhe''
|-
! Temporal
| Location of time; '''at'''
| -on
| "The cat eats ''at eleven''"
| ''Lu sha monzh únzon''
|-
|}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
Nouns
Adjectives
Adjectives
Verbs
Verbs
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