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Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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==Semivowel stems==
==Regular verbs==
===''*j''-stems===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
'''''áubiī́''' - attack, strike''
|-
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
!colspan="3" | Subject affixes
|-
!colspan="3" | Present
|-
!|
!style="width: 200px; "|Singular
!style="width: 200px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''mólīn, mólī(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''irḗdain, irēdai(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''gā́lein, gā́lei(n)<sup>1</sup>-''
|''mólmaech, mólmaech-''<br/>''irēdámaech, irēdamaech-''<br/>''gā́lémaech, gā́lemaech-''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''mólynse, mólynse-''<br/>''irēdánse, irēdanse-''<br/>''gā́lénse, gā́lense-''
|-
!|2
|''mólyr, mólyr-''<br/>''irḗdar, irēdar-''<br/>''gā́ler, gā́ler-''
|''mólylse, mólylse-''<br/>''irēdálse, irēdalse-''<br/>''gā́lélse, gā́lelse-''
|-
!|3.an
|''mólym, mólm-''<br/>''irḗdam, irēdam-''<br/>''gā́lem, gā́lem-''
|''mólyri, mólyrie-''<br/>''irēdári, irēdarie-''<br/>''gā́léri, gā́lerie-''
|-
!|3.other
|''mólis, mólisi-''<br/>''irḗdais, irēdaisi-''<br/>''gā́leis, gā́leisi-''
|''mólti, móltie-''<br/>''irēdáti, irēdatie-''<br/>''gā́léti, gā́letie-''
|-
!colspan="3" | Imperfect
|-
|colspan="3"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.''
|-
!colspan="3" | Preterite
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''mólýn, mólýn-''<br/>''irēdán, irēdán-''<br/>''gā́lén, gā́lén-''
|''mólmor, mólmor-''<br/>''irēdámor, irēdamor-''<br/>''gā́lémor, gā́lemor-''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''móltor, móltor-''<br/>''irēdátor, irēdator-''<br/>''gā́létor, gā́letor-''
|-
!|2
|''mólýr, mólýr-''<br/>''irēdár, irēdár-''<br/>''gā́lér, gā́lér-''
|''mólylis, mólylis-''<br/>''irēdális, irēdalis-''<br/>''gā́lélis, gā́lelis-''
|-
!|3.an
|''móla, mólam-''<br/>''irḗdā, irḗdām-''<br/>''gā́lea, gā́leam-''
|''mólarí, mólaríe-''<br/>''irēdārí, irēdāríe-''<br/>''gā́learí, gā́learíe-''
|-
!|3.other
|''mólar, mólar-''<br/>''irḗdār, irḗdār-''<br/>''gā́lear, gā́lear-''
|''mólatí, mólatíe-''<br/>''irēdātí, irēdātíe-''<br/>''gā́leatí, gā́leatíe-''
|-
!colspan="3" | Future
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''mólḗn, mólḗn-''<br/>''irēdā́n, irēdā́n-''<br/>''gā́líen, gā́líen-''
|''mólḗmaech, mólḗmaech-''<br/>''irēdā́maech, irēdā́maech-''<br/>''gā́líemaech, gā́líemaech-''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''mólḗnse, mólḗnse-''<br/>''irēdā́nse, irēdā́nse-''<br/>''gā́líense, gā́líense-''
|-
!|2
|''mólḗr, mólḗr-''<br/>''irēdā́r, irēdā́r-''<br/>''gā́líer, gā́líer-''
|''mólḗlse, mólḗlse-''<br/>''irēdā́lse, irēdā́lse-''<br/>''gā́líelse, gā́líelse-''
|-
!|3.an
|''mólḗm, mólḗm-''<br/>''irēdā́m, irēdā́m-''<br/>''gā́líem, gā́líem-''
|''mólḗri, mólḗri-''<br/>''irēdā́ri, irēdā́ri-''<br/>''gā́líeri, gā́líeri-''
|-
!|3.other
|''mólḗsi, mólḗsi-''<br/>''irēdā́si, irēdā́si-''<br/>''gā́líesi, gā́líesi-''
|''mólḗti, mólḗti-''<br/>''irēdā́ti, irēdā́ti-''<br/>''gā́líeti, gā́líeti-''
|-
!colspan="3" | Jussive
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''mólī́n, mólī́(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''irēdáin, irēdái(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''gā́léin, gā́léi(n)<sup>1</sup>-''
|''mólmáech, mólmáech-''<br/>''irēdamáech, irēdamáech-''<br/>''gā́lemáech, gā́lemáech-''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''mólynt, mólynti-''<br/>''irḗdant, irēdanti-''<br/>''gā́lent, gā́lenti-''
|-
!|2
|''mólt, mólti-''<br/>''irḗdat, irēdati-''<br/>''gā́let, gā́leti-''
|''mólylt, mólylti-''<br/>''irḗdalt, irēdalti-''<br/>''gā́lelt, gā́lelti-''
|-
!|3.an
|''mólmór, mólmór-''<br/>''irēdamór, irēdamór-''<br/>''gā́lemór, gā́lemór-''
|''mólyrór, mólyrór-''<br/>''irēdarór, irēdarór-''<br/>''gā́lerór, gā́lerór-''
|-
!|3.other
 
|''mólisór, mólisór-''<br/>''irēdasór, irēdasór-''<br/>''gā́lesór, gā́lesór-''
|''móltór, móltór-''<br/>''irēdátór, irēdatór-''<br/>''gā́létór, gā́letór-''
|-
|-
!colspan="3" | Imperative
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''mólyns, mólyns-''<br/>''irḗdans, irēdans-''<br/>''gā́lens, gā́lens-''
|-
!|2
|''mól, mól-''<br/>''irḗda, irḗda-''<br/>''gā́le, gā́le-''
|''mólyls, mólyls-''<br/>''irḗdals, irēdals-''<br/>''gā́lels, gā́lels-''
|-
!colspan="3"| Non-finite forms
|-
!Present<br/>participle
|colspan="2"|''mólyryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''mólyrl-''<br/>''irēdáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''irēdárl-''<br/>''gā́léryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''gā́lérl-''
|-
!Imperfect<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.''
|-
!Preterite<br/>participle
|colspan="2"|''mólnáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''mólnárl-''<br/>''irēdanáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''irēdanárl-''<br/>''gā́lenáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''gā́lenárl-''
|-
!Future<br/>participle
|colspan="2"|''mólḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''mólḗrl-''<br/>''irēdā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''irēdā́rl-''<br/>''gā́líeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''gā́líerl-''
|-
!Infinitive
|colspan="2"|''móls<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''irēdás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''gā́lés<sup>M</sup>''
|-
!Supine
|colspan="2"|''mólḗð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''irēdā́ð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''térieð<sup>M</sup>''
|}
 
==Semivowel stems==
===''*j''-stems===
'''''áubiī́''' - attack, strike''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''áub'''ivs'''''
|''áub'''ins'''''
|-
!|2
|''áub'''i'''''
|''áub'''irs'''''
|''áub'''ils'''''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''áub'''iī'''''
|''áub'''idir'''''
|''áub'''ima'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''áub'''ivse'''''
|''áub'''inse'''''
|-
!|2
|''áub'''ir'''''
|''áub'''irse'''''
|''áub'''ilse'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''i'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''īr'''''
|''áub'''ivi'''''
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
!|3/4.f
|-
|''áub'''īs'''''
!style="width: 50px; "|
|''áub'''iti'''''
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''áub'''ivs'''''
|''áub'''ins'''''
|-
!|2
|''áub'''i'''''
|''áub'''irs'''''
|''áub'''ils'''''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
Line 33: Line 218:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''iī'''''
|''áub'''ín'''''
|''áub'''idir'''''
|''áub'''isid'''''
|''áub'''ima'''''
|''áub'''imi'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''ivse'''''
|''áub'''itar'''''
|''áub'''inse'''''
|''áub'''itā'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''ir'''''
|''áub'''ír'''''
|''áub'''irse'''''
|''áub'''irith'''''
|''áub'''ilse'''''
|''áub'''ilith'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''i'''''
|''áub'''isa'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''īr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''isrí'''''
|''áub'''ivi'''''
|''áub'''isví'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''īs'''''
|''áub'''isar'''''
|''áub'''iti'''''
|''áub'''istí'''''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
!colspan="4" | '''Future'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ín'''''
|''áub'''ī́n'''''
|''áub'''isid'''''
|''áub'''ī́dir'''''
|''áub'''imi'''''
|''áub'''ī́ma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''itar'''''
|''áub'''ī́vse'''''
|''áub'''itā'''''
|''áub'''ī́nse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''ír'''''
|''áub'''ī́r'''''
|''áub'''irith'''''
|''áub'''ī́rse'''''
|''áub'''ilith'''''
|''áub'''ī́lse'''''
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''isa'''''
|''áub'''ī́'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''isrí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''ī́ri'''''
|''áub'''isví'''''
|''áubi'''ī́vi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''isar'''''
|''áub'''ī́s'''''
|''áub'''istí'''''
|''áub'''ī́ti'''''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Future'''
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ī́n'''''
|''áub'''iī́'''''
|''áub'''ī́dir'''''
|''áub'''irdá'''''
|''áub'''ī́ma'''''
|''áub'''imir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''ī́vse'''''
|''áub'''ivt'''''
|''áub'''ī́nse'''''
|''áub'''int'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''ī́r'''''
|''áub'''it'''''
|''áub'''ī́rse'''''
|''áub'''irt'''''
|''áub'''ī́lse'''''
|''áub'''ilt'''''
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''ī́'''''
|''áub'''imá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''ī́ri'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''īrá'''''
|''áubi'''ī́vi'''''
|''áub'''iħá'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''ī́s'''''
|''áub'''īsá'''''
|''áub'''ī́ti'''''
|''áub'''itá'''''
|}
|}


 
===*w-stems===
'''''qervī́''' - pack, condense''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''áub'''iī́'''''
|''áub'''irdá'''''
|''áub'''imir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''ivt'''''
|''qér'''uvs'''''
|''áub'''int'''''
|''qér'''uns'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''it'''''
|''qér'''y'''''
|''áub'''irt'''''
|''qér'''urs'''''
|''áub'''ilt'''''
|''qér'''uls'''''
|-
|}
!|3/4.m
 
|''áub'''imá'''''
 
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''īrá'''''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|''áub'''iħá'''''
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''īsá'''''
|''áub'''itá'''''
|}
 
===*w-stems===
'''''qervī́''' - pack, condense''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''qér'''vī'''''
|''qér'''udir'''''
|''qér'''uma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qér'''uvs'''''
|''qér'''uvse'''''
|''qér'''uns'''''
|''qér'''unse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qér'''ur'''''
|''qér'''urse'''''
|''qér'''ulse'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''qér'''y'''''
|''qér'''y'''''
|''qér'''urs'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''vir'''''
|''qér'''uls'''''
|''qér'''uvi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''qér'''vis'''''
|''qér'''uti'''''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qér'''vī'''''
|''qer'''ún'''''
|''qér'''udir'''''
|''qér'''usid'''''
|''qér'''uma'''''
|''qér'''umi'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qér'''uvse'''''
|''qér'''utar'''''
|''qér'''unse'''''
|''qér'''utā'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qér'''ur'''''
|''qer'''úr'''''
|''qér'''urse'''''
|''qér'''urith'''''
|''qér'''ulse'''''
|''qér'''ulith'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''qér'''y'''''
|''qér'''usa'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''vir'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''usrí'''''
|''qér'''uvi'''''
|''qer'''usví'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''qér'''vis'''''
|''qér'''usar'''''
|''qér'''uti'''''
|''qer'''ustí'''''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
!colspan="4" | '''Future'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
Line 231: Line 416:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qer'''ún'''''
|''qer'''vḗn'''''
|''qér'''usid'''''
|''qer'''vḗdir'''''
|''qér'''umi'''''
|''qer'''vḗma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qér'''utar'''''
|''qer'''vḗvse'''''
|''qér'''utā'''''
|''qer'''vḗnse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qer'''úr'''''
|''qer'''vḗr'''''
|''qér'''urith'''''
|''qer'''vḗrse'''''
|''qér'''ulith'''''
|''qer'''vḗlse'''''
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''qér'''usa'''''
|''qer'''vḗ'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''usrí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''vḗri'''''
|''qer'''usví'''''
|''qer'''vḗvi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''qér'''usar'''''
|''qerv'''éis'''''
|''qer'''ustí'''''
|''qerv'''ḗti'''''
|}
|}


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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Future'''
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qer'''vḗn'''''
|''qerv'''ī́'''''
|''qer'''vḗdir'''''
|''qer'''urdá'''''
|''qer'''vḗma'''''
|''qér'''umir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qer'''vḗvse'''''
|''qér'''uvt'''''
|''qer'''vḗnse'''''
|''qér'''unt'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qer'''vḗr'''''
|''qér'''ut'''''
|''qer'''vḗrse'''''
|''qér'''urt'''''
|''qer'''vḗlse'''''
|''qér'''ult'''''
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''qer'''vḗ'''''
|''qer'''umá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''vḗri'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''virá'''''
|''qer'''vḗvi'''''
|''qer'''uħá'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''qerv'''éis'''''
|''qer'''visá'''''
|''qerv'''ḗti'''''
|''qer'''utá'''''
|}
|}


==Labial obstruent stems==
''-vi, -vie-'' "dissimilates" to ''-ħi, -ħie-''
'''''duobī́''' - to be assembled''
==Coronal obstruent stems==
===*t-, *d-, *tʰ-, *s-stems===
{*t *d *tʰ *s}
*> ''s'' / _t<br/>
*> ''r'' / _d<br/>


'''''qvothī́''' - shout''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
Line 300: Line 496:
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''qerv'''ī́'''''
|''qer'''urdá'''''
|''qér'''umir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qér'''uvt'''''
|''qvóth'''yvs'''''
|''qér'''unt'''''
|''qvóth'''yns'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qér'''ut'''''
|''qvóth'''''
|''qér'''urt'''''
|''qvóth'''yrs'''''
|''qér'''ult'''''
|''qvóth'''yls'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''qer'''umá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''virá'''''
|''qer'''uħá'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''qer'''visá'''''
|''qer'''utá'''''
|}
|}


==Labial obstruent stems==
''-vi, -vie-'' "dissimilates" to ''-ħi, -ħie-''
'''''duobī́''' - to be assembled''


==Coronal obstruent stems==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
===*t-, *d-, *tʰ-, *s-stems===
|-
{*t *d *tʰ *s}
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
*> ''s'' / _t<br/>
|-
*> ''r'' / _d<br/>
 
'''''qvothī́''' - shout''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''qvóth'''ī'''''
|''qvó'''rdir'''''
|''qvóth'''ma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qvóth'''yvs'''''
|''qvóth'''yvse'''''
|''qvóth'''yns'''''
|''qvóth'''ynse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qvóth'''''
|''qvóth'''yr'''''
|''qvóth'''yrs'''''
|''qvóth'''yrse'''''
|''qvóth'''yls'''''
|''qvóth'''ylse'''''
|}
|-
 
!|3/4.m
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''qvóth'''ī'''''
|''qvó'''rdir'''''
|''qvóth'''ma'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''qvóth'''yvse'''''
|''qvóth'''ynse'''''
|-
!|2
|''qvóth'''yr'''''
|''qvóth'''yrse'''''
|''qvóth'''ylse'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''qvóth'''e'''''
|''qvóth'''e'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvóth'''ir'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qvóth'''ir'''''
Line 1,557: Line 1,707:
Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms.
Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms.


====''vā́cī́'' - copula====
====''vā́cī́n'' - copula====
The copula is highly suppletive.
The copula is highly suppletive. The present, future, jussive and the infinitives share the stem ''vā́c-'', while the imperfect has the stem ''ynt-'' (< ''*ʔṇʔ-''). (There is no preterite.) Note also the preterite endings in the imperfect tense.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
Line 1,590: Line 1,740:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|(''vā́c'''ī''''')
|(''vā́c'''īn''''')
|(''vā́ch'''dir''''')
|(''vā́ch'''dir''''')
|(''vā́c'''ma''''')
|(''vā́c'''mi''''')
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
Line 1,611: Line 1,761:
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|(''vā́c'''is''''')
|(''vā́c'''is''''')
|(''vā́ch'''ti''''')
|(''vā́ch'''ti''''')
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present subjunctive'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''ávā́c'''īn'''''
|''ávā́ch'''dir'''''
|''ávā́c'''mi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ávā́c'''yvse'''''
|''ávā́c'''ynse'''''
|-
!|2
|''ávā́c'''yr'''''
|''ávā́c'''yrse'''''
|''ávā́c'''ylse'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''ávā́ce''
|rowspan="2"|''ávā́c'''ir'''''
|''ávā́c'''vi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''ávā́c'''is'''''
|''ávā́ch'''ti'''''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperfect'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''yntýn''
|''ýnsid''
|''ýntmā''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ýntar''
|''ýntā''
|-
!|2
|''yntýr''
|''ýntrith''
|''ýntlith''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''ýnta''
|rowspan="2"|''yntarí''
|''yntaví''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''ýntar''
|''yntatí''
|}
|}


Line 1,617: Line 1,837:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
!colspan="4" | '''Imperfect subjunctive'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
Line 1,625: Line 1,845:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''ð'''ín'''''
|''ēntýn''
|''ð'''írid'''''
|''ḕnsid''
|''ð'''ími'''''
|''ḕntmā''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''ð'''ítar'''''
|''ḕntar''
|''ð'''ítā'''''
|''ḕntā''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''ð'''ír'''''
|''ēntýr''
|''ð'''írith'''''
|''ḕntrith''
|''ð'''ílith'''''
|''ḕntlith''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''ð'''ísa'''''
|''ḕnta''
|rowspan="2"|''ð'''isrí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''ēntarí''
|''ð'''isví'''''
|''ēntaví''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''ð'''ísar'''''
|''ḕntar''
|''ð'''istí'''''
|''ēntatí''
|}
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past imperfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|yntýn
|ýntrid
|ýntmi
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|ýntar
|''ýntā''
|-
!|2
|''yntýr''
|''ýntrith''
|''ýntlith''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''ýnta''
|rowspan="2"|''yntarí''
|yntaví
|-
!|3/4.f
|ýntar
|yntatí
|}




Line 1,695: Line 1,881:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''vā́c'''ī́'''''
|''vā́c'''ī́n'''''
|''vā́c'''yrdá'''''
|''vā́ch'''dír'''''
|''vā́c'''mir'''''
|''vā́c'''mí'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
Line 1,719: Line 1,905:
|}
|}


====''morī́'' - 'exist'====
====''morī́n'' - 'exist'====


===Reduplicating stems===
===Reduplicating stems===
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.
===Eliding stems===
===Eliding stems===
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Themsarian/Verbal_subparadigms"