1,371
edits
Anglecymrāeg: Difference between revisions
→Adjective-forming Suffixes
| (9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 444: | Line 444: | ||
| When as an unstressed syllable. | | When as an unstressed syllable. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| / | | /e/ | ||
| A unique change which arose after the merging of the Old English and Welsh, in which '''''ǣ''''' would change to / | | A unique change which arose after the merging of the Old English and Welsh, in which '''''ǣ''''' would change to /e/ when as the stressed syllable. It is guessed that they speakers simply didn't like annunciating the /æː/ when also stressed. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''''ae''''' | ! '''''ae''''' | ||
| Line 477: | Line 477: | ||
| /d/ | | /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! '''''ð''''' | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| Replaces '''''þ''''' when voiced and word-finally. | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2| '''''e''''' | ! rowspan=2| '''''e''''' | ||
| Line 890: | Line 894: | ||
|} | |} | ||
The final declension for inanimate nouns was used for things considered lifeless; tools, rocks, soil etc. While the individual components of the Earth were considered inanimate, the Earth herself was considered semi-animate and feminine. Certain nouns of this category did not add a suffix but rather underwent ''i-mutation''. | The final declension for inanimate nouns was used for things considered lifeless; tools, rocks, soil etc. While the individual components of the Earth were considered inanimate, the Earth herself was considered semi-animate and feminine. Certain nouns of this category did not add a suffix but rather underwent ''i-mutation''. This was also the declension used for anything non-physical such as an idea. | ||
====Noun-forming Suffixes==== | |||
The suffixes "-yr" or "-ffī" change an infinitive verb to a noun. | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
| Line 968: | Line 976: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{smallcaps|nom}} | ! {{smallcaps|nom}} | ||
| ''pū'' || '' | | ''pū'' || ''peaþ'' || rowspan=3| ''pa'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{smallcaps|acc}} | ! {{smallcaps|acc}} | ||
| Line 976: | Line 984: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{smallcaps|gen}} | ! {{smallcaps|gen}} | ||
| ''puīs'' || '' | | ''puīs'' || ''peass'' || ''pas'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{smallcaps|inst}} | ! {{smallcaps|inst}} | ||
| Line 1,053: | Line 1,061: | ||
Descriptors included both adjectives and adverbs. The only real difference is that while noun descriptors would decline for case, adverbs did not, using the only nominative or base form. | Descriptors included both adjectives and adverbs. The only real difference is that while noun descriptors would decline for case, adverbs did not, using the only nominative or base form. | ||
====Adjective-forming Suffixes==== | |||
Nouns can often be changed to adjectives by the suffix "-að", "-eþ" or, occasionally, "-(s)swd". | |||
====Declension==== | ====Declension==== | ||