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Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic: Difference between revisions
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IlL moved page Verse:Anachron/Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic to Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic without leaving a redirect
(Created page with "Think Lithuanian with: * breathy stops and laryngeals * no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes * no tj dj > či dži") Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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* no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes | * no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes | ||
* no tj dj > či dži | * no tj dj > či dži | ||
== Nouns == | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan=3| {{recon|vṛkəx}} (m.) = wolf | |||
! colspan=3| {{recon|laušnā}} (f.) = moon | |||
! colspan=3| {{recon|dōrą}} (n.) = gift | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!singular | |||
!dual | |||
!plural | |||
!singular | |||
!dual | |||
!plural | |||
!singular | |||
!dual | |||
!plural | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Nominative''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛkəx}}||{{recon|vṛkō}}||{{recon|vṛkai}} | |||
|{{recon|laušnā}}||{{recon|laušnāi}}||{{recon|laušnax}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrą}}||{{recon|dōrai}} || {{recon|dōrā}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Genitive''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛkašə}}|| {{recon|vṛkajau}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭ}} | |||
|{{recon|laušnāx}}|| {{recon|laušnājau}} ||{{recon|laušnǭ}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrašə}}|| {{recon|dōrajau}} ||{{recon|dōrǭ}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛkəi}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰəx}} | |||
|{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰą̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰəx}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrəi}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰəx}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Accusative''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛką}} ||{{recon|vṛkō}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭx}} | |||
|{{recon|laušną̄}}||{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušną̄x}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrą}}||{{recon|dōrai}} ||{{recon|dōrā}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Ablative''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛkāx}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰəx}} | |||
|{{recon|laušnāx}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰą̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰəx}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrāx}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰəx}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Instrumental''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛkō}}* ||{{recon|vṛkabʰį̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkaix}} | |||
|{{recon|laušnajā}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰį̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰix}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrō}}* || {{recon|dōrabʰį̄}} ||{{recon|dōraix}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛkai}} || {{recon|vṛkajau}} ||{{recon|vṛkaišu}} | |||
|{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušnājau}} ||{{recon|laušnāšu}} | |||
|{{recon|dōrai}} || {{recon|dōrajau}} ||{{recon|dōraišu}} | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Vocative''' | |||
|{{recon|vṛče!}} ||{{recon|vṛkō!}} ||{{recon|vṛkai!}} | |||
|{{recon|laušna!}} || {{recon|laušnai!}}||{{recon|laušnax!}} | |||
|{{recon|dōre!}} || {{recon|dōrai!}} ||{{recon|dōrā}} | |||
|} | |||
(* CIlith later replaced this by analogy with jo or i stems with ''-ý''. Some early prakrits retained reflexes of {{recon|-ō}}.) | |||
== Verbs == | |||
==== {{recon|-ātei}} class ==== | |||
Infinitive: {{recon|šventātei}}~{{recon|šventāti}} | |||
Gerundive: {{recon|šventātī}} | |||
Participles: | |||
*{{recon|šventą̄s}} = pres. active participle | |||
*{{recon|šventāminəx}} = passive participle | |||
*{{recon|šventāšąs}} = future active ptcp. | |||
Primary conjugation | |||
Present indicative | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2" | | |||
!colspan="3" | Active | |||
!colspan="3" | Passive | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual!! Plural !! Singular !! Dual!! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1st | |||
| {{recon|šventām}} || {{recon|šventāva}} || {{recon|šventāmex}} || {{recon|šventāi}} || {{recon|šventāvadʰai}} || {{recon|šventāmadʰai}} | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd | |||
| {{recon|šventāš}} || {{recon|šventāta}} || {{recon|šventāte}} || {{recon|šventāsai}} || {{recon|?}} || {{recon|šventādʰvai}} | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd | |||
| {{recon|šventāt}} || {{recon|šventātą̄}} || {{recon|šventānt}} || {{recon|šventātai}} || {{recon|?}} || {{recon|šventāntai}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||