Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic: Difference between revisions
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* no tj dj > či dži | * no tj dj > či dži | ||
== Nouns == | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=3| | ! colspan=3| {{recon|vṛkəx}} (m.) = wolf | ||
! colspan=3| | ! colspan=3| {{recon|laušnā}} (f.) = moon | ||
! colspan=3| | ! colspan=3| {{recon|dōrą}} (n.) = gift | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
!plural | !plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right" |'''Nominative''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛkəx}}||{{recon|vṛkō}}||{{recon|vṛkai}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušnā}}||{{recon|laušnāi}}||{{recon|laušnax}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrą}}||{{recon|dōrai}} || {{recon|dōrā}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right" |'''Genitive''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛkašə}}|| {{recon|vṛkajau}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭ}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušnāx}}|| {{recon|laušnājau}} ||{{recon|laušnǭ}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrašə}}|| {{recon|dōrajau}} ||{{recon|dōrǭ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛkəi}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰəx}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰą̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰəx}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrəi}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰəx}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Accusative''' | |align="right" |'''Accusative''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛką}} ||{{recon|vṛkō}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭx}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušną̄}}||{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušną̄x}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrą}}||{{recon|dōrai}} ||{{recon|dōrā}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Ablative''' | |align="right" |'''Ablative''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛkāx}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰəx}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušnāx}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰą̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰəx}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrāx}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰəx}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |align="right" |'''Instrumental''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛkō}}* ||{{recon|vṛkabʰį̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkaix}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušnajā}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰį̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰix}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrō}}* || {{recon|dōrabʰį̄}} ||{{recon|dōraix}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |align="right" |'''Locative''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛkai}} || {{recon|vṛkajau}} ||{{recon|vṛkaišu}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušnājau}} ||{{recon|laušnāšu}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōrai}} || {{recon|dōrajau}} ||{{recon|dōraišu}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Vocative''' | |align="right" |'''Vocative''' | ||
| | |{{recon|vṛče!}} ||{{recon|vṛkō!}} ||{{recon|vṛkai!}} | ||
| | |{{recon|laušna!}} || {{recon|laušnai!}}||{{recon|laušnax!}} | ||
| | |{{recon|dōre!}} || {{recon|dōrai!}} ||{{recon|dōrā}} | ||
|} | |||
(* CIlith later replaced this by analogy with jo or i stems with ''-ý''. Some early prakrits retained reflexes of {{recon|-ō}}.) | |||
== Verbs == | |||
==== {{recon|-ātei}} class ==== | |||
Infinitive: {{recon|šventātei}}~{{recon|šventāti}} | |||
Gerundive: {{recon|šventātī}} | |||
Participles: | |||
*{{recon|šventą̄s}} = pres. active participle | |||
*{{recon|šventāminəx}} = passive participle | |||
*{{recon|šventāšąs}} = future active ptcp. | |||
Primary conjugation | |||
Present indicative | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2" | | |||
!colspan="3" | Active | |||
!colspan="3" | Passive | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual!! Plural !! Singular !! Dual!! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! 1st | |||
| {{recon|šventām}} || {{recon|šventāva}} || {{recon|šventāmex}} || {{recon|šventāi}} || {{recon|šventāvadʰai}} || {{recon|šventāmadʰai}} | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd | |||
| {{recon|šventāš}} || {{recon|šventāta}} || {{recon|šventāte}} || {{recon|šventāsai}} || {{recon|?}} || {{recon|šventādʰvai}} | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd | |||
| {{recon|šventāt}} || {{recon|šventātą̄}} || {{recon|šventānt}} || {{recon|šventātai}} || {{recon|?}} || {{recon|šventāntai}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:11, 1 March 2024
Think Lithuanian with:
- breathy stops and laryngeals
- no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes
- no tj dj > či dži
Nouns
| *vṛkəx (m.) = wolf | *laušnā (f.) = moon | *dōrą (n.) = gift | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| Nominative | *vṛkəx | *vṛkō | *vṛkai | *laušnā | *laušnāi | *laušnax | *dōrą | *dōrai | *dōrā |
| Genitive | *vṛkašə | *vṛkajau | *vṛkǭ | *laušnāx | *laušnājau | *laušnǭ | *dōrašə | *dōrajau | *dōrǭ |
| Dative | *vṛkəi | *vṛkabʰą̄ | *vṛkabʰəx | *laušnāi | *laušnābʰą̄ | *laušnābʰəx | *dōrəi | *dōrabʰą̄ | *dōrabʰəx |
| Accusative | *vṛką | *vṛkō | *vṛkǭx | *laušną̄ | *laušnāi | *laušną̄x | *dōrą | *dōrai | *dōrā |
| Ablative | *vṛkāx | *vṛkabʰą̄ | *vṛkabʰəx | *laušnāx | *laušnābʰą̄ | *laušnābʰəx | *dōrāx | *dōrabʰą̄ | *dōrabʰəx |
| Instrumental | *vṛkō* | *vṛkabʰį̄ | *vṛkaix | *laušnajā | *laušnābʰį̄ | *laušnābʰix | *dōrō* | *dōrabʰį̄ | *dōraix |
| Locative | *vṛkai | *vṛkajau | *vṛkaišu | *laušnāi | *laušnājau | *laušnāšu | *dōrai | *dōrajau | *dōraišu |
| Vocative | *vṛče! | *vṛkō! | *vṛkai! | *laušna! | *laušnai! | *laušnax! | *dōre! | *dōrai! | *dōrā |
(* CIlith later replaced this by analogy with jo or i stems with -ý. Some early prakrits retained reflexes of *-ō.)
Verbs
*-ātei class
Infinitive: *šventātei~*šventāti
Gerundive: *šventātī
Participles:
- *šventą̄s = pres. active participle
- *šventāminəx = passive participle
- *šventāšąs = future active ptcp.
Primary conjugation
Present indicative
| Active | Passive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st | *šventām | *šventāva | *šventāmex | *šventāi | *šventāvadʰai | *šventāmadʰai |
| 2nd | *šventāš | *šventāta | *šventāte | *šventāsai | *? | *šventādʰvai |
| 3rd | *šventāt | *šventātą̄ | *šventānt | *šventātai | *? | *šventāntai |