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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m (imperfect) |
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The Imperfect is, in most cases, formed by taking the stem along with the thematic vowel and adding ''-v-'' + the ending of the ''-are'' verbs in the present tense (with ''-amos'' instead of ''-iamos''). There are no irregular conjugations in the Imperfect except for a few forms inherited from Gothic [[w:Germanic weak verb|weak verbs]], suppletion, and ''vessare,'' which uses the stem ''er-'' and ''-v-'' appears only in 1st and 2nd person plurals. | The Imperfect is, in most cases, formed by taking the stem along with the thematic vowel and adding ''-v-'' + the ending of the ''-are'' verbs in the present tense (with ''-amos'' instead of ''-iamos''). There are no irregular conjugations in the Imperfect except for a few forms inherited from Gothic [[w:Germanic weak verb|weak verbs]], suppletion, and ''vessare,'' which uses the stem ''er-'' and ''-v-'' appears only in 1st and 2nd person plurals. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Active Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>''''' | |||
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>''''' | |||
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>''''' | |||
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>''''' | |||
! '''''vessare''''' | |||
! '''''havere''''' | |||
! '''''ganare''''' | |||
! '''''stare''''' | |||
! '''''taugiare''''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ic'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avȯ</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evȯ</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovȯ</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivȯ</span> | |||
| ''erȯ'' | |||
| ''havaidȯ'' | |||
| ''egġiavȯ'' | |||
| st''avȯ'' | |||
| ''tavidȯ'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''þû'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avas</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evas</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovas</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivas</span> | |||
| ''eras'' | |||
| ''havaidas'' | |||
| ''egġiavas'' | |||
| st''avas'' | |||
| ''tavidas'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''is'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avat</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evat</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovat</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivat</span> | |||
| ''erat'' | |||
| ''havaidat'' | |||
| ''egġiavat'' | |||
| st''avat'' | |||
| ''tavidat'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''vi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avamos</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evamos</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovamos</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivamos</span> | |||
| ''eravamos'' | |||
| ''havaidamos'' | |||
| ''egġiavamos'' | |||
| st''avamos'' | |||
| ''tavidamos'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''gi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avates</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evates</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovates</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivates</span> | |||
| ''eravates'' | |||
| ''havaidates'' | |||
| ''egġiavates'' | |||
| st''avates'' | |||
| ''tavidates'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''eis'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avanno</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evanno</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovanno</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivanno</span> | |||
| eranno | |||
| ''havaidanno'' | |||
| ''egġiavanno'' | |||
| st''avanno'' | |||
| ''tavidanno'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Passive Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! '''''þagc<span style="color:green">are</span>''''' | |||
! '''''cred<span style="color:darkorange">ere</span>''''' | |||
! '''''hol<span style="color:red">ore</span>''''' | |||
! '''''dorm<span style="color:purple">ire</span>''''' | |||
! '''''vessare''''' | |||
! '''''havere''''' | |||
! '''''ganare''''' | |||
! '''''stare''''' | |||
! '''''taugiare''''' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ic'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avara</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evara</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovara</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivara</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havaidara'' | |||
| ''egġiavara'' | |||
| — | |||
| ''tavidara'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''þû'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avasa</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evasa</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovasa</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivasa</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havaidasa'' | |||
| ''egġiavasa'' | |||
| — | |||
| ''tavidasa'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''is'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avada</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evada</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovada</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivada</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havaidada'' | |||
| ''egġiavada'' | |||
| st''avada'' | |||
| ''tavidada'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''vi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avanda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evanda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovanda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivanda</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havaidanda'' | |||
| ''egġiavanda'' | |||
| — | |||
| ''tavidanda'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''gi'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avanda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evanda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovanda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivanda</span> | |||
| — | |||
| ''havaidanda'' | |||
| ''egġiavanda'' | |||
| — | |||
| ''tavidanda'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''eis'' | |||
| þagc<span style="color:green">avanda</span> | |||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange">evanda</span> | |||
| hol<span style="color:red">ovanda</span> | |||
| dorm<span style="color:purple">ivanda</span> | |||
| '' | |||
| ''havaidanda'' | |||
| ''egġiavanda'' | |||
| st''avanda'' | |||
| ''tavidanda'' | |||
|} | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||