User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Ancient/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
|-
! perfect
! preterite
| ''hajīδi''
| ''hajīδi''
| ''hajīδa''
| ''hajīδa''
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| ''hajjû''
| ''hajjû''
|-
|-
! imperfect
! future, irrealis
| ''hê''
| ''hê''
| ''θê''
| ''θê''
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| ''jû''
| ''jû''
|-
|-
! preterite
! waw-preterite
| ''wāhế''
| ''wāhế''
| ''waθθế''
| ''waθθế''
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|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=9| ''-''
|colspan=9| ''hōjē''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=9| ''-''
|-
|-
! infinitive construct
! infinitive construct
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==3-y==
==3-y==
The active/transitive binyanim (''faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl'') use ''-ī-'' before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (''nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil'') use ''-ē-'' instead (compare ''ȝaśīδi'' 'I did, made' with ''naȝśēδi'' 'I was made, I became').
The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: ''-aya'' > ''-ā'', ''-iyu'' > ''-ē'', ''-Vyī'' > ''-î'', ''-Vyū'' > ''-jû''.
===''faȝal''===
===''faȝal''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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|-
|-
! perfect
! perfect
| ''ȝaśīδi''
| ''naȝśēδi''
| ''ȝaśīδa''
| ''naȝśēδa''
| ''ȝaśīδe''
| ''naȝśēδe''
| ''ȝaśā''
| ''naȝśā''
| ''ȝaśaδā''
| ''naȝśaδā''
| ''ȝaśīnu''
| ''naȝśēnu''
| ''ȝaśīδem''
| ''naȝśēδem''
| ''ȝaśīδen''
| ''naȝśēδen''
| ''ȝaśjû''
| ''naȝśjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hēȝaśē'' (''*hiȝȝaśē'')
| ''θēȝaśē''
| ''θēȝaśî''
| ''jēȝaśē''
| ''θēȝaśē''
| ''nēȝaśē''
|colspan=2|''θēȝaśjû''
| ''jēȝaśjû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wāhēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaśi''
| ''wajjēȝaś''
| ''waθθēȝaś''
| ''wannēȝaś''
|colspan=2|''waθθēȝaśju''
| ''wajjēȝaśju''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''hēȝaśi!''
| ''hēȝaśî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''hēȝaśjû!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=9| ''naȝśē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''hēȝaśōδ''
|}
===''fiȝȝil''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''killā'' 'he uncovered, revealed, discovered'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''killīδi''
| ''killīδa''
| ''killīδe''
| ''killā''
| ''killaδā''
| ''killīnu''
| ''killīδem''
| ''killīδen''
| ''killjû''
|-
! imperfect
| ''hagallē''
| ''θagallē''
| ''θagallî''
| ''jagallē''
| ''θagallē''
| ''nagallē''
|colspan=2|''θagalljû''
| ''jagalljû''
|-
! preterite
| ''wâgall''
| ''waθθagall''
| ''waθθagalli''
| ''wajjagall''
| ''wajjagalli''
| ''wannagall''
|colspan=2|''waθθagallu''
| ''wajjagallu''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''kalli!''
| ''kallî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''kalljû!''
| ''-''
|-
! participle
|colspan=9| ''mugallē''
|-
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''kallōδ''
|}
 
===''hivȝīl''===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''himrā'' 'he rebelled'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp
! style="width: 75px; " | 3p
|-
! perfect
| ''himrīδi''
| ''himrīδa''
| ''himrīδe''
| ''himrā''
| ''himraδā''
| ''himrīnu''
| ''himrīδem''
| ''himrīδen''
| ''himrjû''
|-
|-
! imperfect
! imperfect
| ''haȝśē''
| ''hāmrē''
| ''θaȝśē''
| ''θāmrē''
| ''θaȝśî''
| ''θāmrî''
| ''jaȝśē''
| ''jāmrē''
| ''θaȝśē''
| ''θāmrē''
| ''naȝśē''
| ''nāȝśē''
|colspan=2|''θaȝśjû''
|colspan=2|''θāmrjû''
| ''jaȝśjû''
| ''jāmrjû''
|-
|-
! preterite
! preterite
| ''wāhaȝś''
| ''wāhāmr''
| ''waθθaȝś''
| ''waθθāmr''
| ''waθθaȝśi''
| ''waθθāmri''
| ''wajjaȝś''
| ''wajjāmr''
| ''waθθaȝś''
| ''waθθāmr''
| ''wannaȝś''
| ''wannāmr''
|colspan=2|''waθθaȝśju''
|colspan=2|''waθθāmrju''
| ''wajjaȝśju''
| ''wajjāmrju''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''ȝaśi!''
| ''hāmri!''
| ''ȝaśî!''
| ''hāmrî!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|colspan=2| ''ȝasjû!''
|colspan=2| ''hāmrjû!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=9| ''ȝōśē''
|colspan=9| ''māmrē''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=9| ''ȝaśūj''
|-
|-
! infinitive construct
! infinitive construct
|colspan=9| ''ȝaśōδ''
|colspan=9| ''hamrōδ''
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 01:46, 5 March 2024

hajā 'he was'

hajā 'he was'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
preterite hajīδi hajīδa hajīδe hajā hajaδā hajīnu hajīδem hajīδen hajjû
future, irrealis hê θê θî jê θê nê θû jû
waw-preterite wāhế waθθế waθθî́ wajjế waθθế wannế waθθû́ wajjû́
imperative - hijê! hî! - - - hijû! -
active participle hōjē
infinitive construct hijṓδ

3-y

The active/transitive binyanim (faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl) use -ī- before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil) use -ē- instead (compare ȝaśīδi 'I did, made' with naȝśēδi 'I was made, I became').

The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: -aya > -ā, -iyu > -ē, -Vyī > -î, -Vyū > -jû.

faȝal

ȝaśā 'he did, made'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect ȝaśīδi ȝaśīδa ȝaśīδe ȝaśā ȝaśaδā ȝaśīnu ȝaśīδem ȝaśīδen ȝaśjû
imperfect haȝśē θaȝśē θaȝśî jaȝśē θaȝśē naȝśē θaȝśjû jaȝśjû
preterite wāhaȝś waθθaȝś waθθaȝśi wajjaȝś waθθaȝś wannaȝś waθθaȝśju wajjaȝśju
imperative - ȝaśi! ȝaśî! - - - ȝasjû! -
active participle ȝōśē
passive participle ȝaśūj
infinitive construct ȝaśōδ

nivȝal

naȝśā 'he was made, he became'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect naȝśēδi naȝśēδa naȝśēδe naȝśā naȝśaδā naȝśēnu naȝśēδem naȝśēδen naȝśjû
imperfect hēȝaśē (*hiȝȝaśē) θēȝaśē θēȝaśî jēȝaśē θēȝaśē nēȝaśē θēȝaśjû jēȝaśjû
preterite wāhēȝaś waθθēȝaś waθθēȝaśi wajjēȝaś waθθēȝaś wannēȝaś waθθēȝaśju wajjēȝaśju
imperative - hēȝaśi! hēȝaśî! - - - hēȝaśjû! -
participle naȝśē
infinitive construct hēȝaśōδ

fiȝȝil

killā 'he uncovered, revealed, discovered'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect killīδi killīδa killīδe killā killaδā killīnu killīδem killīδen killjû
imperfect hagallē θagallē θagallî jagallē θagallē nagallē θagalljû jagalljû
preterite wâgall waθθagall waθθagalli wajjagall wajjagalli wannagall waθθagallu wajjagallu
imperative - kalli! kallî! - - - kalljû! -
participle mugallē
infinitive construct kallōδ

hivȝīl

himrā 'he rebelled'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1s 2ms 2fs 3ms 3fs 1p 2mp 2fp 3p
perfect himrīδi himrīδa himrīδe himrā himraδā himrīnu himrīδem himrīδen himrjû
imperfect hāmrē θāmrē θāmrî jāmrē θāmrē nāȝśē θāmrjû jāmrjû
preterite wāhāmr waθθāmr waθθāmri wajjāmr waθθāmr wannāmr waθθāmrju wajjāmrju
imperative - hāmri! hāmrî! - - - hāmrjû! -
active participle māmrē
infinitive construct hamrōδ
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