User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Ancient/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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! style="width: 75px; " | 3p | ! style="width: 75px; " | 3p | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! preterite | ||
| ''hajīδi'' | | ''hajīδi'' | ||
| ''hajīδa'' | | ''hajīδa'' | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| ''hajjû'' | | ''hajjû'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! future, irrealis | ||
| ''hê'' | | ''hê'' | ||
| ''θê'' | | ''θê'' | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
| ''jû'' | | ''jû'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! preterite | ! waw-preterite | ||
| ''wāhế'' | | ''wāhế'' | ||
| ''waθθế'' | | ''waθθế'' | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! active participle | ! active participle | ||
|colspan=9| '' | |colspan=9| ''hōjē'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! infinitive construct | ! infinitive construct | ||
| Line 66: | Line 63: | ||
==3-y== | ==3-y== | ||
The active/transitive binyanim (''faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl'') use ''-ī-'' before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (''nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil'') use ''-ē-'' instead (compare ''ȝaśīδi'' 'I did, made' with ''naȝśēδi'' 'I was made, I became'). | The active/transitive binyanim (''faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl'') use ''-ī-'' before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (''nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil'') use ''-ē-'' instead (compare ''ȝaśīδi'' 'I did, made' with ''naȝśēδi'' 'I was made, I became'). | ||
The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: ''-aya'' > ''-ā'', ''-iyu'' > ''-ē'', ''-Vyī'' > ''-î'', ''-Vyū'' > ''-jû''. | |||
===''faȝal''=== | ===''faȝal''=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
Latest revision as of 01:46, 5 March 2024
hajā 'he was'
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| preterite | hajīδi | hajīδa | hajīδe | hajā | hajaδā | hajīnu | hajīδem | hajīδen | hajjû |
| future, irrealis | hê | θê | θî | jê | θê | nê | θû | jû | |
| waw-preterite | wāhế | waθθế | waθθî́ | wajjế | waθθế | wannế | waθθû́ | wajjû́ | |
| imperative | - | hijê! | hî! | - | - | - | hijû! | - | |
| active participle | hōjē | ||||||||
| infinitive construct | hijṓδ | ||||||||
3-y
The active/transitive binyanim (faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl) use -ī- before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil) use -ē- instead (compare ȝaśīδi 'I did, made' with naȝśēδi 'I was made, I became').
The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: -aya > -ā, -iyu > -ē, -Vyī > -î, -Vyū > -jû.
faȝal
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | ȝaśīδi | ȝaśīδa | ȝaśīδe | ȝaśā | ȝaśaδā | ȝaśīnu | ȝaśīδem | ȝaśīδen | ȝaśjû |
| imperfect | haȝśē | θaȝśē | θaȝśî | jaȝśē | θaȝśē | naȝśē | θaȝśjû | jaȝśjû | |
| preterite | wāhaȝś | waθθaȝś | waθθaȝśi | wajjaȝś | waθθaȝś | wannaȝś | waθθaȝśju | wajjaȝśju | |
| imperative | - | ȝaśi! | ȝaśî! | - | - | - | ȝasjû! | - | |
| active participle | ȝōśē | ||||||||
| passive participle | ȝaśūj | ||||||||
| infinitive construct | ȝaśōδ | ||||||||
nivȝal
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | naȝśēδi | naȝśēδa | naȝśēδe | naȝśā | naȝśaδā | naȝśēnu | naȝśēδem | naȝśēδen | naȝśjû |
| imperfect | hēȝaśē (*hiȝȝaśē) | θēȝaśē | θēȝaśî | jēȝaśē | θēȝaśē | nēȝaśē | θēȝaśjû | jēȝaśjû | |
| preterite | wāhēȝaś | waθθēȝaś | waθθēȝaśi | wajjēȝaś | waθθēȝaś | wannēȝaś | waθθēȝaśju | wajjēȝaśju | |
| imperative | - | hēȝaśi! | hēȝaśî! | - | - | - | hēȝaśjû! | - | |
| participle | naȝśē | ||||||||
| infinitive construct | hēȝaśōδ | ||||||||
fiȝȝil
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | killīδi | killīδa | killīδe | killā | killaδā | killīnu | killīδem | killīδen | killjû |
| imperfect | hagallē | θagallē | θagallî | jagallē | θagallē | nagallē | θagalljû | jagalljû | |
| preterite | wâgall | waθθagall | waθθagalli | wajjagall | wajjagalli | wannagall | waθθagallu | wajjagallu | |
| imperative | - | kalli! | kallî! | - | - | - | kalljû! | - | |
| participle | mugallē | ||||||||
| infinitive construct | kallōδ | ||||||||
hivȝīl
| → Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | himrīδi | himrīδa | himrīδe | himrā | himraδā | himrīnu | himrīδem | himrīδen | himrjû |
| imperfect | hāmrē | θāmrē | θāmrî | jāmrē | θāmrē | nāȝśē | θāmrjû | jāmrjû | |
| preterite | wāhāmr | waθθāmr | waθθāmri | wajjāmr | waθθāmr | wannāmr | waθθāmrju | wajjāmrju | |
| imperative | - | hāmri! | hāmrî! | - | - | - | hāmrjû! | - | |
| active participle | māmrē | ||||||||
| infinitive construct | hamrōδ | ||||||||