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IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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IPA for urban Anajrn Knrawi (view source)

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents urban Anajrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the variety Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the cities of Yuvquat and Margquat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
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|corner
|corner
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
Line 37: Line 28:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|{{term|fjuuahá|'''fj'''uuahá}}
|to hold
|to cannibalize
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|many
|all
|'''h'''ave
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|hʷ}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
Line 127: Line 123:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|{{term|sgku|s'''g'''ku}}
|heart
|pole
|so'''ng'''
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpje|guv'''pj'''e}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|posture
|'''p'''in
|'''p'''in
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|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̠}}</big>
|{{term|srik|s'''r'''ik}}
|swamp
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''s'''ee
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''s'''ee
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|city
|'''sh'''in
|'''s'''ee
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
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|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|black
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|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̠}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|bird
|bird
|trea'''s'''ure
|'''z'''oo
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
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! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ä}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>
|{{term|aà|'''a'''à}}
|to speak
|f'''a'''ct
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|n'''a'''uv}}
|different
|b'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
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|'''a'''bout
|'''a'''bout
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|big
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|b'''i'''d
|b'''i'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big>
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|shore
|shore
|b'''o'''t
|b'''oa'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
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|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|different
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
|{{term|tr|t'''r'''}}
|to stop
|'''th'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
|rural
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|far away
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|cold
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to owe
|trea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
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|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|east
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}


==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
*/x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
*/k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡s̠ˣ,s̠,s̠ʰ,s̠ˣ].
**/n/ and /ɹ/ assimilate as [ɹ̠] and [n̠].
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [h,hʷ,∅].
**Other allophony acts as if /h/ is still present.
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
*Approximants are fortified on word boundaries.
**/ɹ/ does not fortify.
**/ɹ/ does not fortify.
***Labialized /ɹ/ is always realized as [β].
***Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [β] (which does not merge with [w]).
**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
**Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [z̠].
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
*Two-sonorant clusters syllabify the first sonorant.
*Syllabic consonants are desyllabified adjacent to vowels (including nonsyllabic vowels) or other sonorants adjacent to vowels.
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
**Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [əɉ] unless fortified.
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞].
*Unstressed /a/ are realized as [æ,ɒ].
*/a/ is realized as [ä].
**Unstressed /a/ is realized as
***[ɒ] adjacent to labial and dorsal consonants.
***[æ] if not [ɒ].


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|a]]
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