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IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi (view source)

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(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides. {{IPA...")
 
m (replaced: Knrawi IPA guides → Knrawi IPA keys (3))
 
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
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|black
|black
|'''k'''ey
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ç}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|çʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shiupii|'''sh'''iupii}}
|wheat noodles
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
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|sand
|sand
|'''Q'''uran
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|small island
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|snake
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|to grow
|'''qu'''een
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
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|heart
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|animal
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
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|south
|south
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|'''sh'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪}}</big>
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|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}}
|shark
|forever
|'''h'''e
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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|'''a'''bout
|'''a'''bout
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|big
|b'''e'''d
|f'''a'''ce
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
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|b'''i'''d
|b'''i'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|{{term|qucjm|q'''u'''cjm}}
|{{term|qucjm|q'''u'''cjm}}
|cubit
|cubit
|b'''o'''t
|b'''oa'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
|{{term|wv̀sj|w'''v̀'''sj}}
|to turn
|b'''oo'''k
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
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|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
|-
| valign="top" |
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵿ}}</big>
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|{{term|qvvs|qv'''v'''s}}
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|ball
|b'''oo'''k
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
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|gold
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ̩}}</big>
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|to legalize
|to legalize
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
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|to break
|to break
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big>
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}}
|east
|sapphire
|}
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big>
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}}
|sapphire (plural)
|}
|}
|}
|}


==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
**/ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
**/ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ɴ].
*Fortition does not occur.
*Fortition does not occur.
*/ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
*/ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
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***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
*Prevelar, postvelar, and labialized velar consonants are realized as velar, uvular, and bilabial.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
**/x̟ˣ/ is realized as [χʰ].
**/ʍ/ is realized as [w].
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j].
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
*/ʍ/ is realized as [w].
*/ʊ/ is realized as [ᵿ]
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ᵿ,a].
*/ɪ,ʊ,a/ (but not [ɪ,ʊ] from syllabic consonants) are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵿ] (including [ɪ] from syllabic /ɉ/) are realized as [e,o,ɑ,ɵ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|m]]
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