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IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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IPA for northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi (view source)

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(Replaced content with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents northern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.")
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents northern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in northern Miuicusejrn. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].
 
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|c}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ntáchin|ntá'''ch'''in}}
|performance
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ç}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|çʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shiupii|'''sh'''iupii}}
|wheat noodles
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|small
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|middle
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|to hold
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|many
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɦ}}</big>
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|fish
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|house
|'''y'''et
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|fùch|fù'''ch'''}}
|six
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cjniu|'''cj'''niu}}
|deep
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|Ira'''q'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|because
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}}
|star
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}}
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big>
|{{term|agchi|agchi}}
|to shoot
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}}
|yam
|s'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}}
|snake burrow
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ}}</big>
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|south
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪}}</big>
|{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}}
|eye
|s'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nth|n'''th'''}}
|water
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|sick
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|to try
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|cloud
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|to eat
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}}
|where
|'''w'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|gij|gi'''j'''}}
|forever
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʰ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|kàtiu|k'''à'''tiu}}
|nine
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}}
|large island
|'''a'''bout
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|f'''a'''ce
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|head
|b'''i'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|{{term|qucjm|q'''u'''cjm}}
|cubit
|b'''oa'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
|{{term|wv̀sj|w'''v̀'''sj}}
|to turn
|b'''oo'''k
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵿ}}</big>
|{{term|qvvs|qv'''v'''s}}
|ball
|b'''oo'''k
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ̍}}</big>
|{{term|icg|ic'''g'''}}
|to be sore
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ̩}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ̩}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|{{term|ik|ik}}
|to see
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}}
|to break
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big>
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}}
|sapphire
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big>
|{{term|cûathay|c'''û'''athay}}
|sapphire (plural)
|}
|}
 
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
**/ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ɴ].
*Fortition does not occur.
*/ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
*Prevelar, postvelar, and labialized velar consonants are realized as velar, uvular, and bilabial.
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
**/x̟ˣ/ is realized as [χʰ].
**/ʍ/ is realized as [w].
**/ɉ/ is realized as [j].
***Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
*/ʊ/ is realized as [ᵿ]
*Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ᵿ,a].
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵿ] (including [ɪ] from syllabic /ɉ/) are realized as [e,o,ɑ,ɵ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].
 
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|m]]
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