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IPA for Royal Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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IPA for Royal Knrawi (view source)

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Royal [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Royal [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
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! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̞}}</big>
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|corner
|corner
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''th'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
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|'''y'''et
|'''y'''et
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰ}}</big>
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|jasper
|jasper
|se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|s'''k'''i
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|raw
|'''k'''ey
|'''k'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|sugarcane
|black
|s'''c'''out
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|{{term|pmqj|p'''m'''qj}}
|because
|to wash
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
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|star
|star
|'''n'''ot
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|zjna|zj'''n'''a}}
|away
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|to stand
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
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|wind
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|{{term|chgag|ch'''g'''ag}}
|to hear
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|animal
|because
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpje|guv'''pj'''e}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|posture
|'''p'''in
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|Ira'''q'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
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|south
|south
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|'''sh'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
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|sick
|sick
|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
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|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|shark
|'''h'''e
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʷ}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|bird
|time
|trea'''s'''ure
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
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|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
|{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
|{{term|qvvs|qv'''v'''s}}
|different
|ball
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̍}}</big>
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to owe
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|{{term|mqja|'''m'''qja}}
|dry
|if
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
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|land
|land
|'''n'''ot
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
|rural
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|far away
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
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|night
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|cold
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|to drive
|dry
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
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|to legalize
|to legalize
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
|{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
|to owe
|trea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
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|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|east
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
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==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
*Fortition does not occur except in syllabic [β̞] and /ɉ/ which are realized as [β̍] and [ɣ̍].
*Fortition does not occur except in syllabic [β̞] and /ɉ/ which are realized as [β̍] and [ɣ̍].
*Sonorants do not syllabify after nonsyllabic vowels.
*Syllabicity is not lost next to vowels.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
**/x̟ˣ/ and /ʍ/ realized as [χ] and [χʷ].
*/ŋ/ and /n/ do not assimilate.
*/m/ and [mʷ] are realized as [ŋʷ] and [m].
*/m/ and [mʷ] are realized as [ŋʷ] and [m].
*[β̞] and [w] are not merged.
*[β̞] and [w] are not merged.


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|r]]
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