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IPA for Guimin: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ыб|ы'''б'''}} | ||
| | |rain | ||
|'''b'''ear | |'''b'''ear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|дә̄м|'''д'''ә̄м}} | ||
| | |house | ||
|'''d'''awn | |'''d'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡z}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡z}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|дзэ̄т|'''дз'''э̄т}} | ||
| | |olive oil | ||
|''' | |a'''dz'''e | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|кьа̄дж|кьа̄'''дж'''}} | ||
| | |mud | ||
|'''j'''ob | |'''j'''ob | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|f}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|f}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|тофәнг|то'''ф'''әнг}} | ||
| | |firearm | ||
|'''f'''air | |'''f'''air | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мәфф|мә'''фф'''}} | ||
| | |idea | ||
|'''f'''air | |'''f'''air | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|йәвг|йәв'''г'''}} | ||
| | |team | ||
|'''g'''one | |'''g'''one | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мәгь|мә'''гь'''}} | ||
| | |brain | ||
|'''h'''ead | |'''h'''ead | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|е̄в|'''е̄'''в}} | ||
| | |rider | ||
|'''y'''awn | |'''y'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|бэ̄к|бэ̄'''к'''}} | ||
| | |arm | ||
|s'''c'''ar | |s'''c'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|пӏэкк|пӏэ'''кк'''}} | ||
| | |wing | ||
|s'''c'''ar | |s'''c'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ёкӏ|ё'''кӏ'''}} | ||
| | |liver | ||
|'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ло̄ккӏ|ло̄'''ккӏ'''}} | ||
| | |moonlight | ||
|'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|тӏалм|тӏа'''л'''м}} | ||
| | |weak | ||
|'''l'''ight | |'''l'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|кӏалъ|кӏа'''лъ'''}} | ||
| | |hazel | ||
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | |'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|голл|го'''лл'''}} | ||
| | |green | ||
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | |'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мӣм|'''м'''ӣм}} | ||
| | |meat | ||
|'''m'''an | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ной|'''н'''ой}} | ||
| | |new | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|печ|'''п'''еч}} | ||
| | |oven | ||
|s'''p'''in | |s'''p'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|вәпп|вә'''пп'''}} | ||
| | |wasp | ||
|s'''p'''in | |s'''p'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|пӏид|'''пӏ'''ид}} | ||
| | |step | ||
|'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ппӏәр|'''ппӏ'''әр}} | ||
| | |seed | ||
|'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|кӏә̄вкът|кӏә̄в'''къ'''т}} | ||
| | |hogweed | ||
|'''Q'''uran | |'''Q'''uran | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|акъӏэ̄|а'''къӏ'''э̄}} | ||
| | |loud thud | ||
|'''ყ'''ვავილი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''ყ'''ვავილი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|дәр|дә'''р'''}} | ||
| | |tree | ||
|ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ръэ̄|'''ръ'''э̄}} | ||
| | |sturgeon | ||
|'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | |'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|вәрр|вә'''рр'''}} | ||
| | |onion | ||
|'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | |'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мигъ|ми'''гъ'''}} | ||
| | |big | ||
|'''R'''ost ([[w:German language|German]]) | |'''R'''ost ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|вис|ви'''с'''}} | ||
| | |good | ||
|'''s'''weet | |'''s'''weet | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|гьәссә̄р|гьә'''сс'''ә̄р}} | ||
| | |normal | ||
|'''s'''weet | |'''s'''weet | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|гьаш|гьа'''ш'''}} | ||
| | |true | ||
|'''sh'''ield | |'''sh'''ield | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|бо̄шш|бо̄'''шш'''}} | ||
| | |flower | ||
|'''sh'''ield | |'''sh'''ield | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мит|ми'''т'''}} | ||
| | |wine | ||
|s'''t'''ar | |s'''t'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|бәтт|бә'''тт'''}} | ||
| | |grave | ||
|s'''t'''ar | |s'''t'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|а̄тӏ|а̄'''тӏ'''}} | ||
| | |hidden | ||
|'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|әттӏ|ә'''ттӏ'''}} | ||
| | |grandfather | ||
|'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|гьарац|гьара'''ц'''}} | ||
| | |money | ||
|ca'''ts''' | |ca'''ts''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|бә̄йцц|бә̄й'''цц'''}} | ||
| | |demon | ||
|ca'''ts''' | |ca'''ts''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|вицӏ|ви'''цӏ'''}} | ||
| | |yearling | ||
|'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ццӏәв|'''ццӏ'''әв}} | ||
| | |ceiling | ||
|'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мич|ми'''ч'''}} | ||
| | |middle | ||
|'''ch'''eese | |'''ch'''eese | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ончч|он'''чч'''}} | ||
| | |earth | ||
|'''ch'''eese | |'''ch'''eese | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|чӏӯ|чӏ'''ӯ'''}} | ||
| | |how much | ||
|'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|пӏәччӏ|пӏә'''ччӏ'''}} | ||
| | |thus | ||
|'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | |'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|кьә̄йн|'''кь'''ә̄йн}} | ||
| | |murky | ||
|'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | |'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ккьон|'''ккь'''он}} | ||
| | |oak | ||
|'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | |'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|кьӏа̄тӏ|'''кьӏ'''а̄тӏ}} | ||
| | |bridge | ||
|'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | |'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|анккьӏ|ан'''ккьӏ'''}} | ||
| | |week | ||
|'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | |'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|вәрс|'''в'''әрс}} | ||
| | |dew | ||
|'''w'''ar | |'''w'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ах|а'''х'''}} | ||
| | |awful | ||
|''' | |lo'''ch''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ххан|'''хх'''ан}} | ||
| | |precious | ||
|''' | |lo'''ch''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|хъыв|'''хъ'''ыв}} | ||
| | |gratis | ||
| | |lo'''ch''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|аназ|ана'''з'''}} | ||
| | |sudden | ||
|'''z'''ebra | |'''z'''ebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|бә̄вж|бә̄в'''ж'''}} | ||
| | |herd | ||
|trea'''s'''ure | |trea'''s'''ure | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|гьәвә̄ӏ|гьәвә̄'''ӏ'''}} | ||
| | |air | ||
|uh'''-'''oh | |uh'''-'''oh | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 295: | Line 295: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|йәс|й'''ә'''с}} | ||
| | |foam | ||
|b'''a'''d | |b'''a'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|йә̄р|й'''ә̄'''р}} | ||
| | |year | ||
|b'''a'''d | |b'''a'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|тәъбӣъ|т'''әъ'''бӣъ}} | ||
| | |natural | ||
|b'''a'''d | |b'''a'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|пӏә̄ъкӏ|пӏ'''ә̄ъ'''кӏ}} | ||
| | |few | ||
|b'''a'''d | |b'''a'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|тӏакӏ|тӏ'''а'''кӏ}} | ||
| | |far | ||
|f'''a'''ther | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ма̄к|м'''а̄'''к}} | ||
| | |fight | ||
|f'''a'''ther | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мэс|м'''э'''с}} | ||
| | |bag | ||
| | |b'''ai'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|eː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|eː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|нэ̄с|н'''э̄'''с}} | ||
| | |nose | ||
| | |b'''ai'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|итӏэр|'''и'''тӏэр}} | ||
| | |other | ||
|m'''ee'''t | |m'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ӣм|'''ӣ'''м}} | ||
| | |twin | ||
|m'''ee'''t | |m'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|виъс|в'''иъ'''с}} | ||
| | |all | ||
|m'''ee'''t | |m'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мӣън|м'''ӣъ'''н}} | ||
| | |moon | ||
|m'''ee'''t | |m'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ттым|тт'''ы'''м}} | ||
| | |then | ||
|ros'''e'''s | |ros'''e'''s | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|пӏы̄|пӏ'''ы̄'''}} | ||
| | |city | ||
|ros'''e'''s | |ros'''e'''s | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|йыъг|й'''ыъ'''г}} | ||
| | |yoke | ||
|ros'''e'''s | |ros'''e'''s | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|мы̄ъс|м'''ы̄ъ'''с}} | ||
| | |mouse | ||
|ros'''e'''s | |ros'''e'''s | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|нокӏтӏ|н'''о'''кӏтӏ}} | ||
| | |night | ||
| | |th'''ough'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|oː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|oː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|гыро̄|гыр'''о̄'''}} | ||
| | |heavy | ||
| | |th'''ough'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|угь|'''у'''гь}} | ||
| | |any | ||
|b'''oo'''t | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ръӯй|ръ'''ӯ'''й}} | ||
| | |river | ||
|b'''oo'''t | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|буът|б'''уъ'''т}} | ||
| | |ground | ||
|b'''oo'''t | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|бырӯър|быр'''ӯъ'''р}} | ||
| | |brown | ||
|b'''oo'''t | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Diphthong|Diphthongs]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æi}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ттӏәйг|ттӏ'''әй'''г}} | |||
|would | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|цә̄й|ц'''ә̄й'''}} | |||
|shelter | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|цӏырәйътт|цӏыр'''әйъ'''тт}} | |||
|ideal | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бә̄йъсп|б'''ә̄йъ'''сп}} | |||
|overly formal | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æu}}</big> | |||
|{{term|сәвс|с'''әв'''с}} | |||
|dry | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|пӏә̄вл|пӏ'''ә̄в'''л}} | |||
|barren | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|нәвъ|н'''әвъ'''}} | |||
|type | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|пӏә̄въ|пӏ'''ә̄въ'''}} | |||
|foul | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑi}}</big> | |||
|{{term|лайкӏ|л'''ай'''кӏ}} | |||
|inheritance | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ба̄й|б'''а̄й'''}} | |||
|noble | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|райъгь|р'''айъ'''гь}} | |||
|basil | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ра̄йъ|р'''а̄йъ'''}} | |||
|ray | |||
|t'''ie''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑu}}</big> | |||
|{{term|тӏавлъ|тӏ'''ав'''лъ}} | |||
|rabbit | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бэгъа̄вәт|бэгъ'''а̄в'''әт}} | |||
|rebellion | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|авър|'''авъ'''р}} | |||
|Mrs. | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|а̄въд|'''а̄въ'''д}} | |||
|offset | |||
|h'''ow''' | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3| [[w:Allophone|Consonant Allophones]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бы̄ъкьӏ|'''б'''ы̄ъкьӏ}} | |||
|shape | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̪ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|уъдир|уъ'''д'''ир}} | |||
|abdomen | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̪z̪͡ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бодз|бо'''дз'''ӣъ}} | |||
|abdomen (dative singular) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡ʒˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|уъджиттӏ|уъ'''дж'''иттӏ}} | |||
|boiling | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|гӯъ|'''г'''ӯъ}} | |||
|animal | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ħ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|тӏиъгь|тӏиъ'''гь'''}} | |||
|weaving | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|киъм|'''к'''иъм}} | |||
|winter | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|буъкк|буъ'''кк'''}} | |||
|he-goat | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|виъкӏпӏәтӏ|виъ'''кӏ'''пӏәтӏ}} | |||
|mayor | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ккӏыър|'''ккӏ'''ыър}} | |||
|knife | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|милиътӏ|ми'''л'''иътӏ}} | |||
|honey | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|фуълъӯлӣ|фуъ'''лъ'''ӯлӣ}} | |||
|nosy | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|хиълл|хиъ'''лл'''}} | |||
|shocked | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|миъгь|'''м'''иъгь}} | |||
|reward | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|нӣъ|'''н'''ӣъ}} | |||
|leader | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бинг|би'''н'''г}} | |||
|broken | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|энкъӏам|э'''н'''къӏам}} | |||
|corner | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|уъкъпыр|уъкъ'''п'''ыр}} | |||
|forget-me-not | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|пӏырәппыъ|пӏырә'''пп'''ыъ}} | |||
|excellent | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|пӏыъкчӏ|'''пӏ'''ыъкчӏ}} | |||
|wife | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|йәппӏ|йә'''ппӏ'''уъс}} | |||
|jasper (ergative singular) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big> | |||
|{{term|къӣ|'''къ'''ӣ}} | |||
|entrance | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|къӏэр|'''къӏ'''эр}} | |||
|blame | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|къуъфф|'''къ'''уъфф}} | |||
|birdcage | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|къӏыъкӏ|'''къӏ'''ыъкӏ}} | |||
|one-eyed | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|муъкъад|муъ'''къ'''ад}} | |||
|complex | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|зӣъкъӏ|зӣъ'''къӏ'''}} | |||
|spirit chills | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бырӯъв|бы'''р'''ӯъв}} | |||
|pure | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|сиъръ|сиъ'''ръ'''}} | |||
|magic | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|Миърр|Миъ'''рр'''}} | |||
|Egypt | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|гъыънил|'''гъ'''ыънил}} | |||
|molar | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̪ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ю̄ъс|ю̄ъ'''с'''}} | |||
|soup | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̪ˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|фәъсс|фәъ'''сс'''}} | |||
|bead | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|дуъшә̄р|дуъ'''ш'''ә̄р}} | |||
|drought | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|гьәъшшәд|гьәъ'''шш'''әд}} | |||
|accumulation | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ты̄ъккӏ|'''т'''ы̄ъккӏ}} | |||
|obsctructed | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|иттиълә̄ъ|и'''тт'''иълә̄ъ}} | |||
|information | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|пӏыътӏсәр|пӏыъ'''тӏ'''сәр}} | |||
|father | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|дуъттӏо̄|дуъ'''ттӏ'''о̄}} | |||
|sad | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|буъц|буъ'''ц'''}} | |||
|together | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|биъцц|биъ'''цц'''}} | |||
|tasty | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|уъцӏир|уъ'''цӏ'''ир}} | |||
|better | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|әъццӏавъ|әъ'''ццӏ'''авъ}} | |||
|sneeze | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|чуънкь|'''ч'''уънкь}} | |||
|hearth | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|дуъчч|дуъ'''чч'''}} | |||
|difficult | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|двиъчӏ|двиъ'''чӏ'''}} | |||
|second | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|тӏуъччӏ|тӏуъ'''ччӏ'''}} | |||
|empty | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|әъкь|әъ'''кь'''}} | |||
|wisdom | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|гыныъккь|гыныъ'''ккь'''}} | |||
|cleaver | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤʼ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|пӏуъкьӏ|пӏуъ'''кьӏ'''}} | |||
|boy | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤʼː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|иърккьӏ|иър'''ккьӏ'''}} | |||
|broken bone | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big> | |||
|{{term|во̄ккӏ|'''в'''о̄ккӏ}} | |||
|voice | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|вӣър|'''в'''ӣър}} | |||
|man | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|хәъттӏирӣъ|'''х'''әъттӏирӣъ}} | |||
|sowbread | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ләхх|лә'''хх'''иъс}} | |||
|maid (ergative singular) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χˤː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|иъхъ|иъ'''хъ'''}} | |||
|snowy | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̪ˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ниъз|ниъ'''з'''}} | |||
|nest | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒˤ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|дуъжӯън|дуъ'''ж'''ӯън}} | |||
|gangrenous | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʡ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|сә̄ъӏ|сә̄ъ'''ӏ'''}} | |||
|vowel | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| [[w:Allophone|Vowel Allophones]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|такэ̄|т'''а'''кэ̄}} | |||
|should | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|кӏалъил|кӏ'''а'''лъил}} | |||
|hazelnut | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɘ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|кӏыъркӏыъ|кӏыъркӏ'''ыъ'''}} | |||
|smith | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɘː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|сә̄ъ|с'''ә̄ъ'''}} | |||
|o'clock | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|кӏартӏофил|кӏартӏ'''о'''фил}} | |||
|potato | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|то̄е|т'''о̄'''е}} | |||
|male rabbit | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|мугьӣът|м'''у'''гьӣът}} | |||
|ocean | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|чӏӯниъ|чӏ'''ӯ'''ниъ}} | |||
|when | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| [[w:Allophone|Diphthong Allophones]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æɵ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|әвс|'''әв'''сис}} | |||
|ear (ergative plural) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æɵː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|кӏә̄вкът|кӏ'''ә̄в'''кътинӣ}} | |||
|hogweed (dative singular) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐi}}</big> | |||
|{{term|гайдж|г'''ай'''джэ̄}} | |||
|life (ergative singular) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐiː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|бэ̄ба̄йсәр|бэ̄б'''а̄й'''ръӣ}} | |||
|ineffective leader (dative singular) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐɵ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ниавиг|ни'''ав'''иг}} | |||
|useless | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐɵː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|а̄вӣтӏ|'''а̄в'''ӣтӏ}} | |||
|holding one's breath | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||