Hammadhi: Difference between revisions
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! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ||
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | ! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] | ||
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]/ [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]/ [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | ! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]/ [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | ||
! [[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]] | ! [[w:Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]] | ! |[[w:Emphatic consonant|emphatic]] | ||
| ڀ ''ṗ'' pˁ ~ pʼ | | ڀ ''ṗ'' pˁ<!-- ~ pʼ--> | ||
| ط ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ ~ t̪ʼ | | ط ''ṭ'' t̪ˁ<!-- ~ t̪ʼ--> | ||
| <!--ط (with 4 dots) ''t̳'' tˁ ~ tʼ--> | | <!--ط (with 4 dots) ''t̳'' tˁ<!-- ~ tʼ--> | ||
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| ق ''q'' q ~ kʼ | | ق <!--''q'' -->q<!-- ~ kʼ--> | ||
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| ص ''ṣ'' sˁ ~ sʼ | | ص ''ṣ'' sˁ<!--, ~ sʼ--> | ||
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'''Comments:''' | |||
¹ Dental stops are laminal, while alveolar stops are apical. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Revision as of 08:53, 8 March 2024
Hammadhi (native: حمّاذي /ħamːaːðiː/) is an Indo-Aryan language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Postalveolar | Alveolar/ Palatal | Velar/ Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | م m | ن n | ڃ ñ ɲ | ڬ ŋ | |||||
| Stop | voiceless | پ p | ت t t̪ | ٿ t t | ك k | ء ʔ | |||
| voiced | ب b | د d d̪ | ڐ d d | ڭ ɡ | |||||
| emphatic | ڀ ṗ pˁ | ط ṭ t̪ˁ | ق q | ||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | چ č tʃ | |||||||
| voiced | ج j dʒ | ||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | ف f | ث θ | س s | ش š ʃ | خ x | ح ħ | هـ h | |
| voiced | ذ ð | ز z | غ ɣ | ع ʕ | |||||
| emphatic | ص ṣ sˁ | ||||||||
| Trill | ر r | ||||||||
| Approximant | ل l | ي y j | و w | ||||||
Comments:
¹ Dental stops are laminal, while alveolar stops are apical.
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
| Person | Number | Familiarity | Direct | Oblique | Possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | Informal | عوڬ ʕauŋ | مي mē | مج maj |
| Formal | هم ham | همان hamān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | بيڬ bēŋ | نو nō | نون nōn | ||
| 2 | S | Informal | پوڬ pauŋ | تي tē | تج tuj |
| Formal | چم čum | چمان čumān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | چوڬ čūŋ | بو bō | بون bōn | ||
| 3 | S | Informal | إيڬ ʔēŋ | نين nēn | أچ ʔač |
| Formal | إيح ʔēħ | إيحان ʔēħān | |||
| P | Informal | ||||
| Formal | إم ʔim | جو jō | جون jōn | ||
Numerals
| # | Cardinal | Ordinal | Fractional |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | حڃ ħuññ | ||
| 1 | إك ʔekk | پشم pašam | ڀن ṗunn |
| 2 | بي bē | بيجم bījjam | هڐا haddā |
| 3 | ٿي tē | ٿيجم tījjam | ٿبا tibā |
| 4 | صوار ṣawār | صوارم ṣawāram | صوٿ ṣaut |
| 5 | ڀنڐ ṗand | ڀنڐم ṗandam | ڀنڐم ṗandam |
| 6 | ٿٿ tatt | ٿٿم tattam | ٿٿم tattam |
| 7 | حت ħatt | حتم ħattam | حتم ħattam |
| 8 | هٿ hatt | هٿم hattam | هٿم hattam |
| 9 | نو naww | نوم nawwam | نوم nawwam |
| 10 | دح daħ | دحم daħam | دحم daħam |
| 11 | ياذح yāðaħ | ||
| 12 | بيذح bēðaħ | ||
| 13 | ٿيذح tēðaħ | ||
| 14 | صوڐح ṣaudaħ | ||
| 15 | ڀنڐح ṗandaħ | ||
| 16 | حولح ħōlaħ | ||
| 17 | حذح ħaððaħ | ||
| 18 | هٿاذح hattāðaħ | ||
| 19 | نوذح nōðaħ | ||
| 20 | بيح bīħ | ||
| 21 | بيحا إك bīħā ʔekk | ||
| 30 | ٿيح tīħ | ||
| 40 | صواريح ṣawārīħ | ||
| 50 | ڀنڐيح ṗandīħ | ||
| 6 | ٿٿيح tattīħ | ٿٿيحم tattīħam | ٿٿيحم tattīħam |
| 7 | حتيح ħattīħ | حتيحم ħattīħam | حتيحم ħattīħam |
| 8 | هٿيح hattīħ | هٿيحم hattīħam | هٿيحم hattīħam |
| 9 | نويح nawwīħ | نويحم nawwīħam | نويحم nawwīħam |
| 100 | حا ħā | ||
| 101 | حا إك ħā ʔekk | ||
| 200 | بي حا bē ħā | ||
| 1000 | لك lakk |