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Keeltyewarem: Difference between revisions
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! I i !! Ĩ ĩ !! K k !! L l !! Ly ly !! M m !! N n !! Ng ng | ! I i !! Ĩ ĩ !! K k !! L l !! Ly ly !! M m !! N n !! Ng ng | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /i/ || /ĩ/ || /g/ || /l/ || /ʎ/ || /m/ || /n̺/ || /ŋ/ | | /i/ || /ĩ/ || /g/ || /l,ʎ/ || /ʎ/ || /m/ || /n̺,n̪,ɲ/ || /ŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nh nh !! Ny ny !! Oo oo !! Õõ õõ !! P p !! R r !! Rr rr !! T t | ! Nh nh !! Ny ny !! Oo oo !! Õõ õõ !! P p !! R r !! Rr rr !! T t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /n̪/ || /ɲ/ || /uː/ || /ũː/ || /b/ || /ɻ/ || /ɾ/ || /d̺/ | | /n̪/ || /ɲ/ || /uː/ || /ũː/ || /b/ || /ɻ/ || /ɾ/ || /d̺,d̪,ɟ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Th th !! Ty ty !! U u !! Ũ ũ !! W w !! Y y | ! Th th !! Ty ty !! U u !! Uu uu !! Ũ ũ !! Ũũ ũũ !! W w !! Y y | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /d̪/ || /ɟ/ || /u/ || /ũ/ || /w/ || /j/ | | /d̪/ || /ɟ/ || /u/ || /əː/ || /ũ/ || /ə̃ː/ || /w/ || /j/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*/ŋŋ/ is written as ⟨ngg⟩ | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! !! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] !! [[w:Apical consonant|Apical]] [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] !! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || [[w:Voiced dental nasal|n̪]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n̺]] || [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]] || [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || [[w:Voiced dental stop|d̪]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d̺]] || [[w:Voiced palatal stop|ɟ]] || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] | |||
| [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] || [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] [[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | |||
| || [[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]] || [[w:Voiced retroflex approximant|ɻ]] | |||
|} | |||
*All consonants except /ɾ,ɻ/ can be geminated. | |||
**Geminated stops are devoiced. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Close vowel|High]] | |||
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] iː ĩ ĩː || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] uː ũ ũː | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| colspan="2" | [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] əː ə̃ ə̃ː | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]] | |||
| colspan="2" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] aː ã ãː | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Stress is initial, and secondary stress is trochaic. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
Cruckeny maximal syllables are CVC. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
Keeltyewarem word order is free, with no predominant order. | |||
===Noun and verb phrases=== | ===Noun and verb phrases=== | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||