Gwrengax: Difference between revisions

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'''Gwnax''' (/gʷnax/, English: gwə-NA(H)KH) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, Old Chinese, Armenian and Tibeto-Burman. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Windermere]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]].
'''Gwrengax''' (/gʷrengax/) is a [[Bjeheond]]ian language isolate inspired by Welsh, (Baxter-Sagart) Old Chinese, and Khasi. It is grammatically very similar to Modern [[Naeng]] and Vernacular [[Netagin]] but a bit less strictly head-initial, like Hmong.


Gibberish:  
Gibberish:  
Ngwran tanxwlej be toh ma'ang siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. Byrrong tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.
Ŋwran tanxwlej be toh ma'siknagw, sy tu xyzell ham. Byrroŋ tyx kwosra nsoj xyh netsull, namte 'asmad se ykw'arij.


Maxwell = a name
Maxwell = a name


*gwnax = hello
*takrir = hello
*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)
*erku = town, city; forms city names (can this be justified with Armenian-like sound changes from a proto-language?)
*Erkwed, Erkwisngwal = name of cities
*Erkwed, Erkwisŋwal = name of cities
*xwahan = forest
*xwahan = forest
*dlowng = wheel
*dlowŋ = wheel
*llymboj = horse
*llymboj = horse
*wok = good
*wok = good
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*be = past particle
*be = past particle
1: pos
1: pos
2: wyng
2: wyŋ
3: yhew
3: yhew
4: taxwi
4: taxwi
5: azep
5: azep
6: rynoj
6: rynoj
7: kwlyng
7: kwlyŋ
8: tsil
8: tsil
9: masah
9: masah
10: ngwet
10: ŋwet


==History==
==History==
 
Gwrengax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-[[Lakovic]], pre-[[Idavic]] indigenous languages of Bjeheond.
Gwnax is believed to be the only surviving descendant of the pre-Lakovic, pre-Idavic indigenous languages of Bjeheond. It's generally accepted that the language of the Dwābisȝōlan civilization of Bjeheond is an old form of Gwnax and its script is the source for Idavic and Windermere scripts today. Even the name ''Dwābisȝōlan'' is a Thensarianized form of an Old Gwnax ancestor of the name Erkwisngwal, which displays the characteristic sound change dw- -> erk- which shows up among Trician languages only in Gwnax.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
'''m n ng ngw p t ts k kw ' b d z g gw s x xw h l r ll rr w''' /m n ŋ ŋʷ p t ts k kʷ ʔ b d dz g gʷ s x xʷ h l r ɬ r̥ w/
'''m n ŋ ŋw p t ts k kw ' b d z g gw s x xw h l r ll rr w''' /m n ŋ ŋʷ p t ts k kʷ ʔ b d dz g gʷ s x xʷ h l r ɬ r̥ w/
 
/s ts dz/ palatalize to [ɕ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ] before /i/
 
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
Allowed initial clusters are:
Allowed initial clusters are:
*RR: mn ml mr nl nr ngl ngr ngwl ngwr 'l 'r
*RR: mn ml mr nl nr ŋl ŋr ŋwl ŋwr 'l 'r
*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr  
*PR: pl pr tl tr kn kl kr kwn kwl kwr  
*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr
*BR: bl br dl dr gn gl gr gwn gwl gwr
*FR: sm sn sng sngw sl sr xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr
*FR: xn xl xr xwn xwl xwr xŋ xŋw


Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ng -l -r -j -w -s -ts
Allowed finals are: -' -p -t -k -kw -b -d -g -gw -m -n -ŋ -l -r -j -w -s -ts


Coda clusters are prohibited.
Coda clusters are prohibited.
== Syntax ==
Should be like Hmong
=== Pronouns ===
pronouns:
(sg du pl)
1: hoj, 'ra, kob
2: yp, ryws, llyj
3: piw, wek, xom'
Possessive pronouns precde nouns: ''hoj ŋro'' 'my house'.
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