Puhval: Difference between revisions

5,167 bytes removed ,  27 March
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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:
|- style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;"
% \usepackage{multirow}
! colspan="15" | Pulmonic Consonants
% \usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
|- style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;"
% Beamer presentation requires \usepackage{colortbl} instead of \usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
| style="text-align:left;" |  
\begin{table}[]
| colspan="3" | Labial
\begin{tabular}{|cllllll|}
| colspan="6" | Coronal
\hline
| colspan="3" | Dorsal
\rowcolor[HTML]{D9D9D9}
| colspan="2" | Laryngeal
\multicolumn{7}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{D9D9D9}Pulmonic Consonants}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \\ \hline
|- style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;"
\rowcolor[HTML]{E391D3}
| style="text-align:left;" |
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}}                        & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Labial}                                                                & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Coronal}                                                                                                                        & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Dorsal} \\ \cline{2-7}
| Bi­labial
\rowcolor[HTML]{E391D3}
| Labio­dental
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\multirow{-2}{*}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}}}      & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Bi­labial} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Labio­dental} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Alveolar} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Post­alveolar} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Retro­flex} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Velar}  \\ \hline
| colspan="2" | Linguo­labial
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Nasal}                    & \multicolumn{1}{r|}{m}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                    & \multicolumn{1}{r|}{}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  &                                                    \\ \hline
| Dental
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Plosive}                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{p}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                    & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{d}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  & k                                                   \\ \hline
| Alveolar
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Sibilant fricative}      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                    & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{z}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{ʃ}                                    & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{ʐ}                                  &                                                    \\ \hline
| Post­alveolar
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Non-sibilant  fricative} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{f                   v}              & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  &                                                    \\ \hline
| Retro­flex
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Approximant}              & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{r|}{}                                    & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{ɹ}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  &                                                    \\ \hline
| colspan="2" | Palatal
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{E391D3}Lateral  approximant}    & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                    & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{l}                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                  &                                                    \\ \hline
| Velar
\end{tabular}
| Uvular
\end{table}
| Pharyn­geal
| Glottal
|-
| style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;" | Nasal
| style="text-align:right; color:#0563C1;" | m
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|-
| style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;" | Plosive
| style="color:#0563C1;" | p
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:right; color:#0563C1;" | d
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="color:#0563C1;" | k
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
|-
| style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;" | Sibilant fricative
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:right; color:#0563C1;" | z
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:right; color:#0563C1;" | ʐ
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:right; background-color:#E391D3;" | Non-sibilant  fricative
| style="text-decoration:underline;" |
| style="text-align:center; color:#0563c1;" | f (and) v
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |  
|  
|  
|  
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;" | Approximant
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:right; color:#0563C1;" | ɹ
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:right; background-color:#E391D3;" | Tap/flap
|
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
|
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|
|
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:right; background-color:#E391D3;" | Trill
|
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
|
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|
|
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:right; background-color:#E391D3;" | Lateral  fricative
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
|
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|-
| style="text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;" | Lateral  approximant
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:right; color:#0563C1;" | l
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |  
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:right; background-color:#E391D3;" | Lateral  tap/flap
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
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|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |
|
|
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;"
! colspan="15" | Non-Pulmonic Consonants
|- style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; background-color:#E391D3;"
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |
| Bi­labial
| Labio­dental
| colspan="2" | Linguo­labial
| Dental
| Alveolar
| Post­alveolar
| Retro­flex
| colspan="2" | Palatal
| Velar
| Uvular
| Pharyn­geal
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Ejective
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Stop
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:center; text-decoration:underline; color:#0563C1;" | tʼ
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="text-align:center; text-decoration:underline; color:#0563C1;" | kʼ
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
| style="vertical-align:bottom;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Fricative
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|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Lateral fricative
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Click
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Tenuis
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Voiced
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Nasal
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Tenuis lateral
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Voiced lateral
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Nasal lateral
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
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| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
| style="background-color:#AEAAAA;" |
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Implosive
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Voiced
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|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background-color:#E391D3;" | Voiceless
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|}


{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:bottom;"
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:bottom;"
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