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{{construction}}
{{construction}}
{{Infobox Universal Language
| color = #CDCB2B
| name = Dan'a'yo
| altname = 単亜語
| Writing System = 新字体
| region = East Asia
| genders =0
| cases = 0
| alignment =
| proto = [[w:Sinosphere]]
| Type = Analytic
| word-order = SVO
| child1 = [[w:Korean language]]
| child2 = [[w:Japanese language]]
| child3 = [[w:Chinese language]]
| child4 = [[w:Vietnamese language]]
| population = 1500
| flag =East asian flag.png
}}
{{Ruby|単亜語|단아요}} is a zonal auxlang<ref>http://conlangery.com/2013/01/14/conlangery-80-zonal-auxlangs/</ref> intended to be quickly learnable, readily comprehensible, and mutually communicative between persons of the [[w:East Asian cultural sphere|East Asian cultural sphere]].  It has an underlying foundation of Chinese characters for every word, with some glyphs being simplified according to the [[w:Shinjitai|shinjitai (新字体)]] standards of Japan.  The Hangǔl alphabet should be presented at the same time whenever possible, and is also used for phonetic transcription.  It is not [[w:Tone (linguistics)|tonal]], mostly [[w:Analytic language|analytic]], [[w:Subject–verb–object|SVO]], [[w:Topic-prominent language|topic-prominent]], uses [[w:Classifier (linguistics)|classifiers]], is [[w:Pro-drop language|pro-drop]], [[w:Zero copula|copula-drop]], and uses postpositions.


[[File:East_Asian_Cultural_Sphere.png|right|300px]]
== Anthropology ==
{{Main|単亜語/Anthropology}}


{{PAGENAME}} is a zonal auxlang<ref>http://conlangery.com/2013/01/14/conlangery-80-zonal-auxlangs/</ref> intended to be quickly learnable, readily comprehensible, and mutually communicative between persons of the [[w:East Asian cultural sphere]]. It uses Chinese characters for all of its native writing, with some forms being simplified according to the [[w:Shinjitai]]/新字体 standards of Japan. The Korean alphabet ([[w:Hangul]] is used for foreign sounds.   It is not [[w:Tone (linguistics)|tonal]], mostly [[w:Analytic language|analytic]], [[w:Subject–verb–object|SVO]], [[w:Topic-prominent language|topic-prominent]], uses [[w:Classifier (linguistics)|classifiers]], is [[w:Pro-drop language|pro-drop]], [[w:Zero copula|copula-drop]], and uses postpositions.
Dan'a'yo returns a shared world of the [[w:East Asian cultural sphere]]. The ancient [[w:Imperial examination]] ({{Ruby|科挙|콰교}}) created a common experience across the region. Everyone read the same [[w:Chinese classics]] and learned the same law codes.  Peoples from various language families were united and could communicate.  With the advent of the internet and Unicode, there is an avenue for peaceful interaction, a reunification of shared cultural and linguistic norms. By taking [[w:Classical Chinese]] and updating it, Dan'a'yo can serve as a bridge for those who have drifted apart.
 
The language communities that Dan'a'yo seeks to incorporate and unify are Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and to a lesser extent, Vietnamese.  Korea and Japan have long formed a sprachbund already, and have many calques and grammatical features in common.  They even share some vocabulary.  There are those who think they are genetically related, but that has yet to be conclusively proven.  There will be some additional similarities that must occur with southern Sino-Tibetan languages, but that is not a design goal, merely a consequence.  There is no proto-language which all our source languages are supposedly descended from.  Our ancient form is Classical Chinese, which is well-known and actually exists in documented form.
 
=== Phonologies ===
Korean has a tense/lax system which is completely unknown to the others in the region.  Japanese alone contrasts voiced/unvoiced, instead of aspirated/un-aspirated like the rest.  The Chineses have contour tones which are much more complicated than JK pitch accent system.  All these features must be ignored, as they have no common parallels.  Korean has the most robust phonotactics, with CVC syllables allowing many kinds of consonants in the coda.  Mandarin has only /n/ and /ŋ/ there.  Japanese has gemination – which doubles the next voiceless stop, and a homorganic nasal – which can be /m/, /n/, or /ŋ~ɴ/.  In short, a rough compromise is possible, with everyone having to learn ''something'', but nothing like what it would take to learn any other language.
 
Chinese characters have roughly stayed the same for 1,000 years, but some changes have crept in.  The most overreaching is the Simplified characters of mainland China, which are utterly dependent upon Mandarin pronunciation and incompatible with the region as a whole.  Korean uses ancient versions, which are sometimes grossly out of date and far more obtuse than what others write.  A strong, compromise position is to use Japanese Shinjitai, which has mild updates and simplifications to some characters.  A phonetic alphabet is hard to agree upon.  Japanese hiragana and katakana are not capable of indicating precise coda consonants.  Korean Hangul is generally well-suited.
 
Multilingual dictionary sources – such as Wiktionary – already document much of the vocabulary in common across the Far East Asian region.  Selection of a limited number of Chinese characters must involve a kind of voting process.  Japan is well-positioned to begin education of Dan'a'yo at an early age.  Korean politics are unfortunately embroiled over a senseless debate about the national character of learning Chinese characters, a holdover from the war and the product of pride.  Chinese standard education frowns upon teaching grammar, but there is a revival of Classical education.  Many teaching resources are still needed.


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
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|+'''{{PAGENAME}} Consonants'''
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} Consonants'''
|-
|-
! colspan="7"|Consonants
! colspan="5"|Consonants
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
!
!  Labial
!  Labial
!  Alveolar
!  Alveolar
!  "Post"
!  Palatal
!  Velar
!  Velar
!  Glottal
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" | Nasals
!Nasals
|'''m''' <small>/m/</small>
|'''ㅁ''' <small>/m/</small>
|'''n ''' <small>/n/</small>
|
|'''ŋ''' <small> /ŋ~ɴ/</small>
|
|
|'''ㄴ ''' <small>/n/</small>
|'''ㅇ''' <small>/ŋ/</small>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stop/ <br /> Affricate
! Aspirates
! <small> voiced/plain </small>
|'''ㅍ''' <small>/pʰ/</small>
|'''b''' <small>/p~b/</small>
|'''ㅌ''' <small>/tʰ/</small>
|'''d''' <small>/t~d/</small>
| '''ㅊ''' <small>/t͡ɕʰ~cʰ/</small>
|'''j''' <small>/dʑ~t͡ɕ~ ʈ͡ʂ/</small>
|'''ㅋ''' <small>/kʰ/</small>
|'''g''' <small>/k~g/</small>
|
|-
! <small> asp./glot. </small>
| '''p''' <small>/pʰ~pʼ/</small>
| '''t''' <small>/tʰ~tʼ/</small>
| '''j''' <small>/tɕ~t͡ɕʰ~ʈ͡ʂʰ/<small>
| '''k''' <small>/kʰ~kʼ/</small>
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricatives
! Voiced
|
| '''ㅂ''' <small>/b~p/</small>
| colspan="2" | '''s''' <small>/s ~ z ~ ɕ/</small>
| '''ㄷ''' <small>/d~t/</small>
| colspan="2" |'''h''' <small>/h ~ ɦ ~ x/</small>
| '''ㅈ''' <small>/dʑ~tɕ/</small>
| '''ㄱ''' <small>/g~k/</small>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Liquids
!Fricatives
|
|'''l''' <small>/l ~ ɾ/</small>
|
|
|
|
| colspan="2" | '''ㅅ''' <small>/s ~ ɕ/</small>
|'''ㅎ''' <small>/h ~ ɦ ~ x/</small>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximants
! Sonorants
| '''w''' <small>/w~ɰᵝ/</small>
|''w'' <small>/w/</small>
|
|'''ㄹ''' <small>/l ~ ɾ/</small>
| '''y''' <small>/j/</small>
|''y''<small>/j/</small>
|
|
|
|}
|}
While there is a great deal of consonantal allophony (see below), every language speaker will experience some sounds as difficult, especially in achieving consistency.
(W and Y are achieved with special glyphs.)  While there is a great deal of consonantal allophony (see the table), every language speaker will experience some sounds as difficult, especially in achieving consistency.




Line 75: Line 92:
|-
|-
! High
! High
| '''i''' <small>/i ~ ɪ/</small>
| '''이''' <small>/i ~ ɪ/</small>
|
|
| '''u''' <small>/u ~ ʊ/</small>
| '''우''' <small>/u ~ ɯ/</small>
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| colspan="2" | '''e''' <small>/e ~ ɛ ~ ə/</small>
| '''어''' <small>/e ~ e̞/</small>
| '''o''' <small>/o ~ ɔ/</small>
|
| '''오''' <small>/o ~ o̞/</small>
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
| colspan="3" | '''a''' <small>/a ~ ä ~ ɑ/</small>
| colspan="3" | '''아''' <small>/a ~ ä/</small>
|}
|}
Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others.  Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international!
Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others.  Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international!


== Phonotactics ==
 
There are some gaps in the allowed character combinations. Aspirated consonants may not appear as the coda consonant. For CV syllables, '''wa''' is the only possible '''w''' syllable, while '''ya''', '''yo''', '''yu''', are the only possible '''y''' syllalbles.  For CgV (consonant-glide-Vowel) syllables, only the following are possible
=== Phonotactics ===
* dya, bya, mya, nya, sya, and lysa
Maximally, a Dan'a'yo syllable consists of an ONSET consonant, an ON-GLIDE, a VOWEL, and an OFF-GLIDE or CODA CONSONANT.  The ONSET can be ø or any consonant except ŋ, the ON-GLIDE can be ø, y, or w, the VOWEL must exist, and the CODA CONSONANT can be ø, y, w, b, d, g, m, n, or ng.
For CVN, no back vowel combinations exist.
 
== Syntax ==
Like Chinese and Vietnamese (and unlike Japanese and Korean), {{PAGENAME}} is SVO, subject-verb-object. The subject of an intransitive verb and the actor of transitive verb come early in the sentence (before the verb), and the accusative argument must come after.  There are no particles to mark subject or object. 
 
 
{| class="bluetable"
! Relationship
! Particle
! English
! Mandarin
! Cantonese
! Japanese
! Korean
! Vietnamese
|-
! Topic
|
| as for
| -
| -
| は wa
| 은/는 (n)ǔn
| cái
|-
! Vocative
| {{Ruby|哉|재}}
| O
|
| ya
| yeo
| 야
|-
! Dative
| {{Ruby|于|우}}
| to
| -
| -
| に
| 에게
| đến
|-
! Genitive
| {{Ruby|之|티}}
| of
| 的
| 嘅
| の
| 의
| của
|-
! Instrumental
| {{Ruby|以|이}}
| by
| 用
| 用
| で
| 로/으로
|
|-
! Locative
| {{Ruby|於|오}}
| in, on, at
| 在
| 喺
| に
| 에
|
|-
! Comitative
| {{Ruby|共|굥}}
| together with
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Assoc. Pl.
| {{Ruby|等|둥}}
| et. al.
| 們
| 哋
| たち
| 들
|
|-
! colspan="9"|
|-
! Perfective
| {{Ruby|已|이}}
| -ed
| 了
| 咗
| た/だ
| 았/었
| đã
|-
! Progressive
| {{Ruby|中|중}}
| -ing
|
|
|
| 아/어
|
|-
! colspan="9"|
|-
! Nominalizer
| {{Ruby|物|묻}}
| -ed
|-
! Nominalizer
| {{Ruby|事|지}}
| -ing
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Adnominalizer
| {{Ruby|之|티}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Adverbializer
| {{Ruby|様|양}}
| -ly
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="9"|
|-
! NP And
| {{Ruby|与|오}}
| and
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! VP And
| {{Ruby|而|니}}
| and
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
===Sentence Final Particles===
 
 
=== Pronouns ===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: left; float:left; "
! colspan="2" |
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! rowspan="3" |Casual
! First
| {{Ruby|我|아}}
| {{Ruby|我等|아둥}}
|-
! Second
| {{Ruby|君|군}}
| {{Ruby|君等|군둥}}
|}
 
<br clear="both" />
 
=== Classifiers ===
Counting is not done with numerals as adjectives ''before'' the noun phrase, but with special classifiers + numerals ''after'' the noun phrase, as ''adverbs''.
{| class="bluetable"
! Classifier
! Use
|-
| {{Ruby|人|닌}}
| people (general)
|-
| 名 ''men''
| people (polite)
|-
| 台 ''tai''
| machines (computers, cars, etc)
|-
| 匹 ''pit''
| animals (all animals, worms, fish, horses, etc)
|-
| 冊 ''jak''
| books, magazines, etc
|-
| 杯 ''pei''
| cups of some drink
|-
| 枚 ''mei''
| flat objects (pizzas, paper, etc)
|-
| 条 ''teu''
| long objects (pencils, noodles, etc)
|-
| 間 ''kan''
| periods of time (seconds, years, ages, etc)
|-
| 個 ''ka''
| anything else
|}
 
Plants, animals and things that may have hanji beyond our corpus or are nation-specific, should be spelled out phonetically, but appended with a "determiner", a hanji that shows what class of being the creature is.  This is helpful, as it gives a hint to those unfamiliar with the being.
{| class="bluetable"
! Determiner
! Use
! Example
|-
| 蛙 ''wa''
| amphibians
|
|-
| 鳥 ''teu''
| birds
| Japanese quail ウスラ鳥 ''usura-teu''
|-
| 魚 ''o''
| fish
| nekogigi catfish ネコキキ魚 ''nekokiki-o''
|-
| 虫 ''tunu''
| invertebrates
|
|-
| 獣 ''siu''
| mammals
|
|-
| 龍 ''lon''
| reptiles
| tyrannosaurus チラン龍 ''tiran-lon''
|-
! colspan="3"|
|-
| 花 ''hua''
| flowers
|
|-
| 草 ''jau''
| grass
|
|-
| 木 ''mok''
| trees, bushes
|
|-
! colspan="3"|
|-
| 服 ''puk''
| clothes
| kimono キモノ服 ''kimono-puk''
|-
| 飯 ''puen''
| meals
| bibimbap ピピムパプ飯 ''pipimupapu-puen''
|}
 
===Demonstratives and indefinite===
Demonstratives occur in the 此 ''ji-'', 其 ''ki-'', and 彼 ''pi-'' series. The 此 ''ji-'' (proximal) series refers to things closer to the speaker than the hearer, the 其 ''ki-'' (mesial) series for things closer to the hearer, and the 彼 ''pi-'' (distal) series for things distant to both the speaker and the hearer. With 何 ''ha-'', demonstratives turn into the corresponding interrogative form.
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
! width="10%"|
! width="11%"|Proximal<br>(此 ''ji-'')
! width="11%"|Mesial<br>(其 ''ki-'')
! width="13%"|Distal<br>(彼 ''pi-'')
! width="11%"|Interrogative<br>(何 ''ha-'')
! width="11%"|Negative<br>(無 ''miu-'')
! width="11%"|Universal<br>(毎 ''mei-'')
! width="11%"|Assertive<br>existential<br>(某 ''mou'')
! width="11%"|Elective<br>existential<br>(? ''?'')
|-
!Adjective
|此 ''ji'' <br>this
|其 ''ki'' <br>that
|彼 ''pi'' <br>that over there
|何 ''ha'' <br>what
|無 ''miu'' <br>no
|毎 ''mei'' <br>every
|某 ''mou'' <br>some
|<br>any
|-
!Thing (物 ''-mutu'')
|此物 ''jimutu'' <br>this one
|其物 ''kimutu'' <br>that one
|彼物 ''pimutu'' <br>that one over there
|何物 ''hamutu'' <br>which one
|無物 ''miumutu'' <br>nothing
|毎物 ''meimutu'' <br>everything
|某物 ''moumutu'' <br>something
|<br>anything
|-
!Person (人 ''-nin'')
|此人 ''jinin'' <br>this person
|其人 ''kinin'' <br>that person
|彼人 ''pinin'' <br>that person over there
|何人 ''hanin'' <br>who
|無人 ''miunin'' <br>nobody
|毎人 ''meinin'' <br>everybody
|某人 ''mounin'' <br>somebody
|<br>anybody
|-
!Place (処 ''-jo'')
|此処 ''jijo'' <br>here
|其処 ''kijo'' <br>there
|彼処 ''pijo'' <br>over there
|何処 ''hajo'' <br>where
|無処 ''miujo'' <br>nowhere
|毎処 ''meijo'' <br>everywhere
|某処 ''moujo'' <br>somewhere
|<br>anywhere
|-
!Time (時 ''-'')
|此時 ''jisi'' <br>now
|其時 ''kisi'' <br>then
|彼時 ''pisi'' <br>at that other time
|何時 ''hasi'' <br>when
|無時 ''miusi'' <br>never
|毎時 ''meisi'' <br>always
|某時 ''mousi'' <br>sometime
|<br>anytime
|-
!Manner (様 ''-yanu'')
|此様 ''jiyanu'' <br>in this manner
|其様 ''kiyanu'' <br>in that manner
|彼様 ''piyanu'' <br>in that other manner
|何様 ''hayanu'' <br>how
|
|
|某様 ''mouyanu'' <br>somehow
|
|-
!Quantity (多 ''-ta'')
|此多 ''jita'' <br>this many / much
|其多 ''kita'' <br>that many / much
|彼多 ''pita'' <br>in that other quantity
|何多 ''hata'' <br>how many / much
|
|
|
|
|-
!Kind (''-chi'')
|<br>like this
|<br>like that
|<br>like that other kind
|<br>what kind of
|
|
|
|
|-
!Reason (因 ''-in'')
|
|
|
|何因 ''hain'' <br>why
|
|
|
|
|}
 
== Lexica ==
{{Main|Dan'a'yo/Lexicography}}
Dan'a'yo forcibly limits the number of Chinese characters which can be used to around 2,000.  Each character is like a letter and may or may not be a word on its own.  Characters which are not words (denoted below with an asterisk) have a two-character word which is deemed to be the same as the solo character.  Every character – in theory, all 45,000 Chinese characters which have ever been used – is assigned to one of four categories: Common, Advanced, Name, and Illegal/Alternate.  ''Alternates'' are unacceptable versions of legitimate character and may not be used at all.  ''Name'' characters are supposed to be used only in Proper Names.  ''Advanced'' character should only be used after the are introduced and/or defined.  ''Common'' characters are grouped by levels, to help aide learning. 
 
=== Grade 1 ===
{{Ruby|{{C|一}}|{{C|읻}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|七}}|{{C|칟}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|万}}|{{C|몬}}}}*,  
{{Ruby|{{C|三}}|{{C|삼}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|上}}|{{C|샹}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|下}}|{{C|하}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|与}}|{{C|요}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|世}}|{{C|서}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|両}}|{{C|량}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|中}}|{{C|중}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|主}}|{{C|주}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|之}}|{{C|티}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|九}}|{{C|규}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|事}}|{{C|지}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|二}}|{{C|늬}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|于}}|{{C|우}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|五}}|{{C|오}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|交}}|{{C|걋}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|人}}|{{C|닌}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|今}}|{{C|김}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|他}}|{{C|타}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|休}}|{{C|휴}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|会}}|{{C|훠}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|住}}|{{C|주}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|何}}|{{C|하}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|作}}|{{C|작}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|使}}|{{C|시}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|元}}|{{C|원}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|先}}|{{C|선}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|入}}|{{C|닙}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|全}}|{{C|줜}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|八}}|{{C|받}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|六}}|{{C|룩}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|内}}|{{C|뇌}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|冬}}|{{C|통}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|出}}|{{C|춛}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|刀}}|{{C|탓}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|分}}|{{C|분}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|前}}|{{C|전}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|力}}|{{C|릭}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|動}}|{{C|동}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|北}}|{{C|북}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|十}}|{{C|십}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|千}}|{{C|천}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|午}}|{{C|오}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|半}}|{{C|반}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|南}}|{{C|남}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|友}}|{{C|윳}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|口}}|{{C|콧}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|右}}|{{C|유}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|号}}|{{C|핫}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|名}}|{{C|밍}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|向}}|{{C|향}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|君}}|{{C|군}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|和}}|{{C|화}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|哉}}|{{C|재}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|問}}|{{C|문}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|四}}|{{C|싀}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|回}}|{{C|회}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|国}}|{{C|곡}}}}*,
{{Ruby|{{C|圓}}|{{C|원}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|土}}|{{C|토}}}},
{{term|地}}, {{term|場}}, {{term|声}}, {{term|売}}, {{term|夏}}, {{term|外}}, {{term|多}}, {{term|夜}},
{{Ruby|{{C|大}}|{{C|대}}}},
{{Ruby|{{C|天}}|{{C|천}}}},
{{term|太}}, {{term|女}}, {{term|妹}}, {{term|姉}}, {{term|子}}, {{term|字}}, {{term|学}}, {{term|家}}, {{term|宿}}, {{term|対}},
{{Ruby|{{C|小}}|{{C|소}}}}, {{term|少}}, {{term|山}}, {{term|左}}, {{term|已}}, {{term|市}}, {{term|年}}, {{term|幸}}, {{term|度}}, {{term|庭}}, {{term|弟}}, {{term|当}}, {{term|彼}}, {{term|後}}, {{term|心}}, {{term|思}}, {{term|急}}, {{term|想}}, {{term|意}}, {{term|所}}, {{term|手}}, {{term|才}}, {{term|打}}, {{term|持}}, {{term|指}}, {{term|放}}, {{term|教}}, {{term|数}}, {{term|文}}, {{term|新}}, {{term|於}}, {{term|族}}, {{term|日}}, {{term|早}}, {{term|明}}, {{term|春}}, {{term|晴}}, {{term|書}}, {{term|月}}, {{term|有}}, {{term|朝}}, {{term|木}}, {{term|本}}, {{term|村}}, {{term|東}}, {{term|林}}, {{term|某}}, {{term|校}}, {{term|根}}, {{term|森}}, {{term|業}}, {{term|橋}}, {{term|次}}, {{term|歌}}, {{term|正}}, {{term|死}}, {{term|母}}, {{term|毎}}, {{term|毛}}, {{term|気}}, {{term|水}}, {{term|注}}, {{term|活}}, {{term|流}}, {{term|海}}, {{term|深}}, {{term|湖}}, {{term|漢}}, {{term|火}}, {{term|灯}}, {{term|点}}, {{term|父}}, {{term|牛}}, {{term|犬}}, {{term|玉}}, {{term|王}}, {{term|生}}, {{term|用}}, {{term|田}}, {{term|男}}, {{term|画}}, {{term|病}}, {{term|発}}, {{term|白}}, {{term|百}}, {{term|皆}}, {{term|目}}, {{term|相}}, {{term|真}}, {{term|着}}, {{term|知}}, {{term|短}}, {{term|石}}, {{term|研}}, {{term|秋}}, {{term|究}},
{{Ruby|{{C|空}}|{{C|콩}}}}, {{term|立}}, {{term|章}}, {{term|竹}}, {{term|第}}, {{term|筆}}, {{term|等}}, {{term|算}}, {{term|米}}, {{term|糸}}, {{term|紙}}, {{term|細}}, {{term|緑}}, {{term|羊}}, {{term|習}}, {{term|耳}}, {{term|肉}}, {{term|育}}, {{term|船}}, {{term|花}}, {{term|苦}}, {{term|草}}, {{term|薬}},
{{Ruby|{{C|虫}}|{{C|중}}}}, {{term|行}}, {{term|表}}, {{term|西}}, {{term|見}}, {{term|記}}, {{term|話}}, {{term|語}}, {{term|読}}, {{term|談}}, {{term|買}}, {{term|走}}, {{term|起}}, {{term|足}}, {{term|路}}, {{term|車}}, {{term|軽}}, {{term|農}}, {{term|近}}, {{term|送}}, {{term|通}}, {{term|進}}, {{term|道}}, {{term|遠}}, {{term|都}}, {{term|酒}}, {{term|里}}, {{term|重}}, {{term|金}}, {{term|長}}, {{term|門}}, {{term|開}}, {{term|間}}, {{term|集}}, {{term|雨}}, {{term|雪}}, {{term|雲}}, {{term|電}}, {{term|青}}, {{term|音}}, {{term|頗}}, {{term|頭}}, {{term|顔}}, {{term|風}},
{{Ruby|{{C|馬}}|{{C|마}}}}, {{term|高}}, {{term|魚}}, {{term|黄}},
{{Ruby|{{C|黒}}|{{C|훅}}}}.
 
=== Grade 2 ===
{{C|不}}, {{C|久}}, {{C|乎}}, {{C|乗}}, {{C|争}}, {{C|京}}, {{C|代}}, {{C|以}}, {{C|伝}}, {{C|位}}, {{C|低}}, {{C|例}}, {{C|便}}, {{C|信}}, {{C|個}}, {{C|借}}, {{C|停}}, {{C|備}}, {{C|億}}, {{C|兄}}, {{C|光}}, {{C|児}}, {{C|公}}, {{C|共}}, {{C|兵}}, {{C|典}}, {{C|再}}, {{C|冷}}, {{C|列}}, {{C|初}}, {{C|別}}, {{C|利}}, {{C|功}}, {{C|加}}, {{C|労}}, {{C|勇}}, {{C|勝}}, {{C|化}}, {{C|医}}, {{C|単}}, {{C|印}}, {{C|危}}, {{C|収}}, {{C|取}}, {{C|古}}, {{C|句}}, {{C|各}}, {{C|合}}, {{C|同}}, {{C|告}}, {{C|唱}}, {{C|図}}, {{C|固}}, {{C|在}}, {{C|坐}}, {{C|城}}, {{C|基}}, {{C|堂}}, {{C|報}}, {{C|増}}, {{C|士}}, {{C|変}}, {{C|失}}, {{C|好}}, {{C|守}}, {{C|完}}, {{C|官}}, {{C|定}}, {{C|室}}, {{C|害}}, {{C|察}}, {{C|将}}, {{C|就}}, {{C|屋}}, {{C|展}}, {{C|岩}}, {{C|島}}, {{C|己}}, {{C|布}}, {{C|希}}, {{C|席}}, {{C|帰}}, {{C|常}}, {{C|干}}, {{C|平}}, {{C|広}}, {{C|店}}, {{C|建}}, {{C|弓}}, {{C|引}}, {{C|弱}}, {{C|強}}, {{C|形}}, {{C|往}}, {{C|待}}, {{C|従}}, {{C|得}}, {{C|忘}}, {{C|快}}, {{C|念}}, {{C|悲}}, {{C|情}}, {{C|愛}}, {{C|成}}, {{Ruby|{{C|我}}|{{C|아}}}}, {{C|戦}}, {{C|戸}}, {{C|技}}, {{C|投}}, {{C|挙}}, {{C|接}}, {{C|推}}, {{C|支}}, {{C|改}}, {{C|政}}, {{C|故}}, {{C|救}}, {{C|敗}}, {{C|散}}, {{C|料}}, {{C|方}}, {{C|旧}}, {{C|昨}}, {{C|時}}, {{C|晩}}, {{C|暑}}, {{C|暖}}, {{C|暗}}, {{C|最}}, {{C|望}}, {{C|期}}, {{C|未}}, {{C|来}}, {{C|松}}, {{C|果}}, {{C|栄}}, {{C|案}}, {{C|植}}, {{C|極}}, {{C|楽}}, {{C|樹}}, {{C|止}}, {{C|此}}, {{C|歩}}, {{C|歴}}, {{C|殺}}, {{C|比}}, {{C|民}}, {{C|氷}}, {{C|永}}, {{C|求}}, {{C|決}}, {{C|河}}, {{C|油}}, {{C|治}}, {{C|洗}}, {{C|浅}}, {{C|清}}, {{C|満}}, {{C|漁}}, {{C|無}}, {{C|然}}, {{C|熱}}, {{C|爾}}, {{C|片}}, {{C|物}}, {{C|特}}, {{C|現}}, {{C|理}}, {{C|産}}, {{C|由}}, {{C|留}}, {{C|番}}, {{C|登}}, {{C|的}}, {{C|皮}}, {{C|直}}, {{C|省}}, {{C|看}}, {{C|破}}, {{C|示}}, {{C|祖}}, {{C|祝}}, {{C|神}}, {{C|科}}, {{C|移}}, {{C|種}}, {{C|窓}}, {{C|童}}, {{C|競}}, {{C|笑}}, {{C|答}}, {{C|節}}, {{C|約}}, {{C|紅}}, {{C|終}}, {{C|給}}, {{C|続}}, {{C|線}}, {{C|練}}, {{C|美}}, {{C|義}}, {{C|老}}, {{C|考}}, {{C|聞}}, {{C|能}}, {{C|脚}}, {{C|自}}, {{C|興}}, {{C|舎}}, {{C|良}}, {{C|色}}, {{C|芸}}, {{C|英}}, {{C|莫}}, {{C|菜}}, {{C|落}}, {{C|葉}}, {{C|血}}, {{C|街}}, {{C|衣}}, {{C|要}}, {{C|親}}, {{C|観}}, {{C|角}}, {{C|計}}, {{C|訪}}, {{C|設}}, {{C|試}}, {{C|詩}}, {{C|誤}}, {{C|説}}, {{C|課}}, {{C|調}}, {{C|講}}, {{C|謝}}, {{C|議}}, {{C|谷}}, {{C|豆}}, {{C|豊}}, {{C|貨}}, {{C|責}}, {{C|貴}}, {{C|赤}}, {{C|身}}, {{C|軍}}, {{C|追}}, {{C|退}}, {{C|速}}, {{C|連}}, {{C|運}}, {{C|過}}, {{C|達}}, {{C|適}}, {{C|選}}, {{C|部}}, {{C|野}}, {{C|量}}, {{C|鉄}}, {{C|銀}}, {{C|銭}}, {{C|関}}, {{C|難}}, {{C|静}}, {{C|非}}, {{C|面}}, {{C|順}}, {{C|題}}, {{C|願}}, {{C|類}}, {{C|飛}}, {{C|飯}}, {{C|養}}, {{C|首}}, {{C|鳥}}, {{C|鳴}}, {{C|麦}}, {{C|鼻}}
 
=== Grade 3 ===
{{C|丁}}, {{C|且}}, {{C|丙}}, {{C|乙}}, {{C|也}}, {{C|乾}}, {{C|井}}, {{C|令}}, {{C|仮}}, {{C|但}}, {{C|体}}, {{C|余}}, {{C|佛}}, {{C|佳}}, {{C|価}}, {{C|係}}, {{C|俗}}, {{C|保}}, {{C|修}}, {{C|倍}}, {{C|偉}}, {{C|傷}}, {{C|充}}, {{C|其}}, {{C|冊}}, {{C|写}}, {{C|凡}}, {{C|凶}}, {{C|判}}, {{C|到}}, {{C|則}}, {{C|助}}, {{C|効}}, {{C|勉}}, {{C|務}}, {{C|勢}}, {{C|勤}}, {{C|勧}}, {{C|匹}}, {{C|協}}, {{C|即}}, {{C|卵}}, {{C|厚}}, {{C|原}}, {{C|厳}}, {{C|又}}, {{C|及}}, {{C|反}}, {{C|叔}}, {{C|受}}, {{C|只}}, {{C|可}}, {{C|吹}}, {{C|味}}, {{C|呼}}, {{C|命}}, {{C|哀}}, {{C|品}}, {{C|商}}, {{C|喪}}, {{C|困}}, {{C|園}}, {{C|均}}, {{C|執}}, {{C|堅}}, {{C|墨}}, {{C|壮}}, {{C|夕}}, {{C|如}}, {{C|妻}}, {{C|始}}, {{C|姓}}, {{C|威}}, {{C|婚}}, {{C|婦}}, {{C|存}}, {{C|季}}, {{C|孫}}, {{C|宅}}, {{C|宇}}, {{C|安}}, {{C|宗}}, {{C|宙}}, {{C|実}}, {{C|客}}, {{C|容}}, {{C|密}}, {{C|富}}, {{C|寒}}, {{C|寸}}, {{C|寺}}, {{C|寿}}, {{C|射}}, {{C|尚}}, {{C|尤}}, {{C|尺}}, {{C|尽}}, {{C|局}}, {{C|居}}, {{C|崇}},
{{Ruby|{{C|川}}|{{C|천}}}}, {{C|工}}, {{C|巨}}, {{C|巻}}, {{C|帝}}, {{C|幾}}, {{C|序}}, {{C|式}}, {{C|張}}, {{C|律}}, {{C|徒}}, {{C|復}}, {{C|徳}}, {{C|必}}, {{C|忍}}, {{C|忙}}, {{C|応}}, {{C|忠}}, {{C|怒}}, {{C|性}}, {{C|恨}}, {{C|息}}, {{C|悟}}, {{C|患}}, {{C|悦}}, {{C|悪}}, {{C|惜}}, {{C|愁}}, {{C|感}}, {{C|慶}}, {{C|憶}}, {{C|房}}, {{C|扶}}, {{C|承}}, {{C|抱}}, {{C|招}}, {{C|拝}}, {{C|拾}}, {{C|授}}, {{C|採}}, {{C|探}}, {{C|揚}}, {{C|敢}}, {{C|整}}, {{C|敵}}, {{C|斗}}, {{C|旅}}, {{C|既}}, {{C|易}}, {{C|星}}, {{C|是}}, {{C|昼}}, {{C|暴}}, {{C|曲}}, {{C|更}}, {{C|曽}}, {{C|朋}}, {{C|服}}, {{C|末}}, {{C|朴}}, {{C|杯}}, {{C|柔}}, {{C|柳}}, {{C|栽}}, {{C|様}}, {{C|権}}, {{C|歓}}, {{C|武}}, {{C|歯}}, {{C|歳}}, {{C|氏}}, {{C|江}}, {{C|沖}}, {{C|波}}, {{C|泳}}, {{C|洋}}, {{C|洞}}, {{C|浄}}, {{C|浪}}, {{C|浮}}, {{C|浴}}, {{C|涼}}, {{C|混}}, {{C|渇}}, {{C|減}}, {{C|湯}}, {{C|潔}}, {{C|為}}, {{C|烈}}, {{C|煙}}, {{C|猶}}, {{C|球}}, {{C|瓦}}, {{C|甘}}, {{C|甚}}, {{C|甲}}, {{C|申}}, {{C|界}}, {{C|異}}, {{C|皇}}, {{C|益}}, {{C|盛}}, {{C|眠}}, {{C|眼}}, {{C|礼}}, {{C|福}}, {{C|秀}}, {{C|私}}, {{C|税}}, {{C|穀}}, {{C|端}}, {{C|篇}}, {{C|精}}, {{C|純}}, {{C|素}}, {{C|経}}, {{C|結}}, {{C|統}}, {{C|絶}}, {{C|罪}}, {{C|羽}}, {{C|者}}, {{C|聖}}, {{C|聴}}, {{C|胸}}, {{C|脱}}, {{C|致}}, {{C|舌}}, {{C|舞}}, {{C|若}}, {{C|茶}}, {{C|華}}, {{Ruby|{{C|虎}}|{{C|호}}}}, {{C|製}}, {{C|解}}, {{C|言}}, {{C|許}}, {{C|証}}, {{C|認}}, {{C|誠}}, {{C|請}}, {{C|論}}, {{C|譲}}, {{C|貝}}, {{Ruby|{{C|負}}|{{C|뷰}}}}, {{C|賀}}, {{C|賞}}, {{C|質}}, {{C|迎}}, {{C|造}}, {{C|遇}}, {{C|遊}}, {{C|遺}}, {{C|郷}}, {{C|針}}, {{C|鐘}}, {{C|閉}}, {{C|閑}}, {{C|防}}, {{C|降}}, {{C|限}}, {{C|除}}, {{C|陰}}, {{C|陽}}, {{C|雄}}, {{C|霜}}, {{C|露}}, {{C|革}}, {{C|頂}}, {{C|須}}, {{C|領}}, {{C|食}}, {{C|飲}}, {{C|館}}, {{C|香}}, {{C|驚}}, {{C|鮮}}, {{C|鶏}}
 
=== Grade Four ===
<!--less than seven fifty more than six hundred twenty eight//-->
丸, 丹, 乱, 了, 互, 亡, 仁, 付, 仙, 仰, 件, 任, 伏, 伐, 供, 依, 倉, 倒, 候, 値, 健, 側, 像, 兆, 克, 免, 党, 冒, 切, 刊, 刑, 制, 刷, 刻, 剛, 副, 割, 創, 努, 包, 区, 博, 占, 参, 双, 叫, 台, 史, 司, 吉, 吟, 否, 吸, 周, 員, 唯, 善, 喜, 器, 因, 団, 囲, 圧, 塊, 塩, 境, 墓, 壊, 夢, 央, 奉, 奮, 委, 孝, 宜, 宣, 宮, 宴, 寄, 封, 専, 尊, 導, 尾, 属, 層, {{Ruby|{{C|岸}}|{{C|안}}}}, 差, 師, 帯, 帳, 幹, 庁, 床, 底, 府, 庫, 康, 延, 彩, 影, 径, 志, 怨, 恒, 恩, 恵, 慈, 態, 慢, 慣, 憂, 或, 批, 折, 抽, 拍, 拡, 掌, 掛, 提, 換, 揮, 敬, 断, 施, 旗, 昔, 景, 朗, 材, 束, 条, 板, 染, 柱, 査, 株, 梅, 械, 検, 楼, 概, 構, 模, 横, 機, 欠, 欲, 段, 毒, 池, 没, 沿, 況, 泉, 法, 泣, 泰, 派, 済, 渓, 温, 測, 港, 源, 準, 漂, 演, 激, 灰, 災, 炎, 焼, 照, 煩, 熟, 燃, 版, 牧, 犯, 状, 独, 率, 班, 略, 疑, 痛, 県, 睡, 確, 礎, 票, 祭, 禁, 秒, 秘, 程, 積, 突, 策, 管, 簡, 粉, 糖, 系, 紀, 級, 累, 組, 継, 緊, 総, 編, 縮, 績, 織, 群, 翻, 而, 耕, 職, 肥, 肺, 胃, 背, 脈, 脳, 腸, 臓, 臣, 臥, 臨, 至, 航, 芽, 茂, 蔵, 藍, 虚, 衆, 術, 衛, 装, 補, 規, 視, 覚, 覧, 訓, 訳, 訴, 評, 詞, 該, 識, 護, 象, 貞, 財, 貧, 貯, 費, 貿, 資, 賛, 賢, 跳, 践, 転, 較, 輪, 輸, 辺, 返, 述, 迷, 逆, 逓, 遅, 遍, 還, 郵, 配, 酸, 鉱, 銅, 鋼, 錯, 録, 鏡, 附, 院, 陸, 険, 隊, 階, 際, 雑, 雖, 離, 零, 需, 響, 飽, 餓, 騎, 験, 骨, 髪, 鬼, 龍
 
=== Grade 5 ===
<!--six hundred twenty nine down to five hundred...//-->
塞, 鎖, 荒, 錬, 縁, 震, 麗, 亜, 浸, 寂, 把, 般, 敏, 核, 侮, 振, 枯, 殿, 培, 寡, 越, 循, 娘,
{{Ruby|{{C|苗}}|{{C|먓}}}}, 抵, 裕, 盲, 亭, 削, 偶, 僚, 兼, 含, 妥, 孤, 妨, 押, 御, 抑, 斥, 拳, 愚, 枕, 漫, 洪, 辱, 籍, 衡, 旋, 狂, 衰, 漆, 爆, 猛, 疾, 蜜, 租, 踏, 眉, 獲, 衝, 震, 繁, 旬, 索, 絡, 頃, 騒, 娯, 寧, 峰, 廃, 懸, 慎, 惨, 捜, 綱, 緩, 縁, 罰, 脅, 唇, 胞, 騰, 薦, 襲, 懐, 謡, 謙, 謹, 贈, 跡, 珍, 鑑, 鉛, 鋳, 鎖, 鎮, 陥, 隠, 隷, 麗, 亜, 債, 傾, 償, 墳, 摂, 叙, 嘆, 渉, 潤, 濫, 沢, 錬, 毀, 炉, 奔, 獄, 猟, 獣, 症, 監, 荒, 巡, 沈, 稿, 奴, 塞, 罷, 丘, 州, 笛, 荷, 具, 炭, 消, 予, 役, 幕, 域, 署, 垂, 姿, 潮, 誌, 障, 蒸, 憲, 担, 納, 縦, 蚕, 誕, 宝, 盟, 汽, 社, 勿, 烏, 乃, 郡, 裡, 阿, 卒, 桃, 滴, 漏, 慰, 微, 腰, 薄, 隔, 埋, 恐, 召, 架, 吐, 拒, 磨, 穫, 戚, 弄, 替, 摘, 升, 雷, 欺, 臭, 珠, 渡, 悔, 蛇, 挑, 冠, 添, 伸, 傍, 偏, 企,
{{Ruby|{{C|丈}}|{{C|장}}}}, 催, 侵, 傲, 伯, 孔, 幅, 征, 巧, 悠, 抗, 捉, 抄, 慕, 梨, 析, 斜, 援, 普, 途, 殊, 漠, 燥, 捕, 趣, 迫, 疲, 距, 避, 遵, 耐, 覆, 超, 肝, 逐, 紫, 符, 郊, 硬, 肯, 腐, 透,
{{Ruby|{{C|秩}}|{{C|딛}}}}, 碑, 矛, 霧, 項, 顧, 奪, 姻, 賓, 寛, 尋, 棄, 弾, 徹, 怪, 懇, 戯, 掃, 抜, 擁, 択, 拠, 称, 稲, 窮, 奇, 糧, 糾, 紛, 緒, 維, 粛, 膚, 慮, 触, 訂, 貢, 貫, 輝, 違, 酔, 釈, 鋭, 閲, 陣, 随, 享, 僅, 儀, 励, 却, 弔, 啓, 哲, 黙, 泥, 暁, 刺, 濃, 塗, {{Ruby|{{C|涙}}|{{C|뤼}}}}, 漸, 湿, 滅, 献, 環, 貌, 蓋, 盗, 揺, 盾, 徴, 闘, 軟, 盤, 牙, 閣, 穴, 腹, 瓜, 蒼, 柏, 昏, 坂, 箱, 複, 貸, 似, 格, 額, 綿, 築, 営, 置, 辞, 残, 標, 桑, 陵, 妙, 韓, 倫, 俱, 聡, 兎,
{{Ruby|{{C|垂}}|{{C|쉬}}}}
 
=== Grade 6 ===
喃, 仗, 頸, 溺, 憧, 拭, 曖, 尉, 虐, 尻, 迭, 娠, 蹴, 褐, 酵, 狩, 眺, 哺, 潟, 裸, 胎, 箸, 硝, 腕, 酪, 痴, 窒, 癒, 顎, 妊, 弥, 痘, 瞳, 垣, 箋, 紺, 肌, 赦, 腺, 癖, 缶, 渋, 薫, 遡, 漬, 褒, 渦, 訃, 魅, 軸, 欧, 釜, 錠, 稽, 唄, 骸, 墜, 叉, 札, 巣, 肘, 咬, 晶, 捻, 抹, 棺, 敷, 彰, 汁, 澄, 汰, 膜, 崖, 帆, 嫉, 斑, 隙, 梗, 妖, 肢, 肪, 嗅, 魔, 沼, 沃, 炊, 膝, 凹, 融, 凸, 硫, 匠, 衷, 頒, 頬, 髄, 塁, 峡, 挟, 掘, 堪, 粋, 爽, 紡, 紳, 絞, 締, 呈, 腎, 舶, 繭, 茎, 艇, 賄, 賂, 賭, 踪, 轄, 遜, 滋, 虹, 閥, 侶, 偵, 槽, 刹, 剤, 喩, 斬, 描, 旨, 脊, 脂, 岐, 悼, 尿, 殴, 砲, 昧, 靴, 爪, 狭, 曜, 券, 枚, 筋, 矮, 辦, 鞋, 嗚, 姦, 屢, 桜, 嫌, 餅, 型, 勺, 暦, 契, 暇, 冥, 豚, 銃, 殉, 濯, 鈍, 郭, 賜, 廷, 妃, 遂, 朱, 簿, 謁, 蛍, 憎, 遣, 佐, 涯, 篤, 僧, 稚, 禅, 矯, 儒, 爵, 拂, 募, 庶, 岳, 寝, 粧, 壌, 浦, 勃, 幻, 撤, 喚, 扇, 剝, 彫, 昆, 彙, 朽, 柄, 伺, 泌, 氾, 殖, 坑, 怖, 棋, 巾, 冶, 辣, 殻, 踊, 雰, 溝, 婆, 購, 串, 焦, 艶, 阻, 診, 痕, 湧, 酷, 雇, 酬, 艦, 胆, 緻, 蔑, 腫, 剖, 股, 網, 縫, 縛, 泡, 溶, 窟, 駄, 遮, 紋, 籠, 窯, 沸, 掲, 唆, 遭, 頑, 療, 畳, 駐, 奥, 捨, 賃, 絹, 璃, 搭, 棒, 絵, 竟, 碗, 穿, 禽, 播, 括, 握, 拐, 圏, 噴, 嚇, 慌, 控, 款, 迅, 堆, 鍵, 鍋, 舗, 釣, 煮, 厘, 酢, 賠, 咽, 貼, 粗, 猫, 粘, 滑, 託, 袖, 醒, 陪, 傘, 縄, 繊, 准, 粒, 犠, 袋, 穏, 砕, 挿, 撲, 盆, 乏, 畝, 罵, 齢, 填, 弁, 瓣, 飼, 仲, 届, 昭, 液, 拉, 擦, 那, 喫, 剰, 帽, 戴, 瞭, 鍛, 玩, 椅, 喝, 紹, 搬, 頓, 瓶, 麺, 禍, 屯, 沙, 崩, 亀, 慄, 玄, 戒, 惑, 拓, 怠, 恭, 芳, 幽, 雅, 蔽, 陶, 拙, 醜, 恋, 邪, 蓄, 誓, 疫, 壇, 妄, 麻, 泊, 舟, 翼, 蜂, 鹿, 祥, 菌, 淡, 酌, 卓, 肖, 遷, 廉, 祈, 韻, 畏, 翁, 邦, 葬, 拘, 赴, 疎, 頻, 駆, 庸, 顕, 凝, 暫, 携, 傑, 詠, 菊, 欄, 刃, 撃, 倹, 偽, 促, 隆, 俊, 銘, 雌, 隣, 卑, 躍, 頼, 賦, 侍, 濁, 賊, 貳, 貪, 販, 譜, 堕, 謀, 誘, 詐, 訟, 乞, 蛮, 滞, 荘, 潜, 履, 恥, 羅, 霊, 媒, 畜, 誇, 伴, 淫, 審, 幣, 帥, 弦, 宰, 慨, 懲, 悩, 惧, 徐, 劣, 窃, 矢, 汝, 週, 磁, 討, 映, 裁, 奏, 操, 乳, 優
 
=== Advanced ===
卜, 仇, 勾, 丐, 忽, 冗, 夭, 厄, 禾, 呻, 孕, 叱, 丼, 矛, 囚, 臼, 亦, 伎, 扱, 肛, 佔, 旱, 芯, 吻, 吼, 亨, 忌, 巫, 坊, 沌, 呆, 杆, 沫, 苛, 狙, 枢, 呪, 妬, 宛, 劾, 帖, 祀, 旺, 斧, 妾, 泄, 昌, 炒, 枝, 呵, 艾, 坦, 爬, 乖, 祉, 姪, 珀, 卸, 姨, 郎, 珊, 殆, 哇, 咳, 扁, 軌, 弧, 耶, 柵, 弯, 拷, 叛, 迥, 剌, 洒, 哄, 俄, 津, 按, 俐, 捌, 恕, 耗, 浜, 玆, 匿, 站, 浬, 訊, 挽, 栓, 俳, 閃, 胴, 娩, 俵, 夷, 桁, 哨, 浩, 捏, 宵, 套, 挫, 畔, 俸, 朕, 倣, 窄, 逝, 淑, 斎, 勒, 渚, 焉, 兜, 掠, 毫, 措, 舷, 訛, 猜, 婢, 萎, 掻, 逗, 唵, 淋, 鱗, 聊, 羞, 唖, 堵, 匙, 桶, 蛋, 啄, 勘, 捧, 喋, 湾, 棚, 硯, 婿, 筒, 敦, 閏, 喘, 粟, 粥, 逼, 隅, 徨, 脹, 棟, 智, 堤, 跑, 甥, 詔, 祷, 扉, 楷, 羨, 賎, 詰, 頌, 睦, 瑚, 酩, 愈, 肆, 詣, 睛, 愧, 奨, 碍, 溜, 嗣, 馳, 跨, 虜, 塑, 頓, 膣, 摒, 嫡, 瘍, 塾, 暢, 碧, 槍, 鳳, 綻, 慙, 萌, 裳, 誦, 劃, 滲, 愨, 腿, 漱, 塵, 魂, 嫩, 遥, 鬧, 寮, 憬, 憫, 戮, 摯, 廟, 撒, 蔬, 潰, 餌, 皺, 撮, 碼, 慧, 諒, 勲, 罷, 幟, 嘲, 誼, 噸, 墾, 憾, 鋸, 緯, 諧, 膳, 錮, 謂, 諮, 餐, 錘, 諭, 憐, 壅, 錦, 諦, 憩, 諱, 臆, 擬, 輿, 繍, 鍬, 燭, 蔔, 癇, 礁, 聯, 瞥, 鍾, 螺, 癌, 瀑, 闖, 叢, 襟, 鎌, 璧, 蹲, 繰, 覇, 璽, 襪, 囊, 蘿,
{{Ruby|{{term|鰭}}|{{C|긔}}}}
 
=== Naming ===
{{term|巳}}, {{term|兀}}, {{term|壬}}, {{term|刈}}, {{term|巴}}, {{term|亢}}, {{term|尹}}, {{term|仄}}, {{term|廿}}, {{term|什}}, {{term|曰}}, {{term|歹}}, {{term|仍}}, {{term|弘}}, {{term|卉}}, {{term|卯}}, {{term|戊}}, {{term|汀}}, {{term|仔}}, {{term|疋}}, {{term|乍}}, {{term|叭}}, {{term|弗}}, {{term|瓜}}, {{term|尼}}, {{term|牟}}, {{term|朴}}, {{term|戍}}, {{term|圭}}, {{term|肋}}, {{term|旭}}, {{term|汎}}, {{term|芝}}, {{term|丞}}, {{term|匈}}, {{term|朶}}, {{term|芋}}, {{term|伊}}, {{term|伍}}, {{term|卍}}, {{term|亥}}, {{term|尖}}, {{term|艮}}, {{term|戌}}, {{term|曳}}, {{term|杏}}, {{term|阮}}, {{term|佑}}, {{term|伶}}, {{term|汪}}, {{term|佃}}, {{term|舛}}, {{term|牡}}, {{term|呂}}, {{term|些}}, {{term|戻}}, {{term|劫}}, {{term|芭}}, {{term|杉}}, {{term|伽}}, {{term|灼}}, {{term|李}}, {{term|兎}}, {{term|呉}}, {{term|甫}}, {{term|汲}}, {{term|壱}}, {{term|祁}}, {{term|吞}}, {{term|辰}}, {{term|囧}}, {{term|罔}}, {{term|狐}}, {{term|邸}}, {{term|抛}}, {{term|侃}}, {{term|虱}}, {{term|尭}}, {{term|阜}}, {{term|昊}}, {{term|孟}}, {{term|竺}}, {{term|祇}}, {{term|坪}}, {{term|奄}}, {{term|坤}}, {{term|刮}}, {{term|邱}}, {{term|宕}}, {{term|沓}}, {{term|侑}}, {{term|姑}}, {{term|岬}}, {{term|邵}}, {{term|岡}}, {{term|珈}}, {{term|孩}}, {{term|哈}}, {{term|侠}}, {{term|頁}}, {{term|勅}}, {{term|姚}}, {{term|柑}}, {{term|柿}}, {{term|珉}}, {{term|娃}}, {{term|殃}}, {{term|姥}}, {{term|郁}}, {{term|柏}}, {{term|洲}}, {{term|胡}}, {{term|栃}}, {{term|祐}}, {{term|拶}}, {{term|胤}}, {{term|垓}}, {{term|韋}}, {{term|珂}}, {{term|咸}}, {{term|柴}}, {{term|禹}}, {{term|兪}}, {{term|姜}}, {{term|彦}}, {{term|洛}}, {{term|朔}}, {{term|蚤}}, {{term|豹}}, {{term|栗}}, {{term|郝}}, {{term|烏}}, {{term|狸}}, {{term|桓}}, {{term|哥}}, {{term|桧}}, {{term|秦}}, {{term|胰}}, {{term|衲}}, {{term|芻}}, {{term|唉}}, {{term|恣}}, {{term|隼}}, {{term|陛}}, {{term|挨}}, {{term|豈}}, {{term|桂}}, {{term|玖}}, {{term|挺}}, {{term|姫}}, {{term|桟}}, {{term|酎}}, {{term|俺}}, {{term|釘}}, {{term|奚}}, {{term|拿}}, {{term|蚊}}, {{term|俯}}, {{term|祢}}, {{term|唐}}, {{term|袁}}, {{term|釧}}, {{term|猪}}, {{term|捺}}, {{term|崙}}, {{term|淵}}, {{term|鹵}}, {{term|苹}}, {{term|這}}, {{term|盒}}, {{term|苑}}, {{term|寅}}, {{term|甜}}, {{term|梁}}, {{term|堀}}, {{term|曼}}, {{term|雀}}, {{term|埼}}, {{term|晨}}, {{term|曹}}, {{term|萄}}, {{term|苟}}, {{term|翌}}, {{term|亀}}, {{term|崔}}, {{term|淳}}, {{term|卿}}, {{term|琶}}, {{term|凱}}, {{term|蛞}}, {{term|腔}}, {{term|棗}}, {{term|茫}}, {{term|雁}}, {{term|犂}}, {{term|跌}}, {{term|欽}}, {{term|弼}}, {{term|遁}}, {{term|嵐}}, {{term|厥}}, {{term|巽}}, {{term|壷}}, {{term|飧}}, {{term|塚}}, {{term|茨}}, {{term|猩}}, {{term|舜}}, {{term|喬}}, {{term|閔}}, {{term|覃}}, {{term|彭}}, {{term|鄂}}, {{term|椎}}, {{term|馮}}, {{term|貂}}, {{term|臍}}, {{term|琵}}, {{term|湊}}, {{term|斯}}, {{term|媛}}, {{term|茸}}, {{term|鈩}}, {{term|傅}}, {{term|蛙}}, {{term|虞}}, {{term|搾}}, {{term|煎}}, {{term|裾}}, {{term|蛾}}, {{term|牒}}, {{term|鄒}}, {{term|㐮}}, {{term|賈}}, {{term|椰}}, {{term|鼎}}, {{term|煤}}, {{term|媽}}, {{term|蜀}}, {{term|猿}}, {{term|鉤}}, {{term|楠}}, {{term|嫁}}, {{term|祿}}, {{term|葛}}, {{term|鼠}}, {{term|楊}}, {{term|碁}}, {{term|爺}}, {{term|楚}}, {{term|楕}}, {{term|閨}}, {{term|裴}}, {{term|嘗}}, {{term|甄}}, {{term|鳶}}, {{term|慷}}, {{term|蕉}}, {{term|禎}}, {{term|熊}}, {{term|菅}}, {{term|僕}}, {{term|銑}}, {{term|蔡}}, {{term|趙}}, {{term|蝋}}, {{term|廖}}, {{term|聡}}, {{term|瑠}}, {{term|踝}}, {{term|箕}}, {{term|廠}}, {{term|蝉}}, {{term|黎}}, {{term|蝓}}, {{term|醇}}, {{term|蝸}}, {{term|劉}}, {{term|撇}}, {{term|魯}}, {{term|稼}}, {{term|鴎}}, {{term|撞}}, {{term|駕}}, {{term|蝦}}, {{term|餃}}, {{term|嬉}}, {{term|熬}}, {{term|駒}}, {{term|凜}}, {{term|葡}}, {{term|豎}}, {{term|鋒}}, {{term|畿}}, {{term|靠}}, {{term|潘}}, {{term|蝶}}, {{term|錫}}, {{term|錆}}, {{term|蒙}}, {{term|蹄}}, {{term|鮎}}, {{term|橘}}, {{term|薪}}, {{term|踵}}, {{term|錐}}, {{term|璣}}, {{term|蕭}}, {{term|燕}}, {{term|薛}}, {{term|駱}}, {{term|閻}}, {{term|橐}}, {{term|醍}}, {{term|叡}}, {{term|諡}}, {{term|盧}}, {{term|頤}}, {{term|螂}}, {{term|嬢}}, {{term|牆}}, {{term|謄}}, {{term|鮫}}, {{term|磯}}, {{term|儧}}, {{term|檗}}, {{term|鞠}}, {{term|檀}}, {{term|幇}}, {{term|霞}}, {{term|醤}}, {{term|擡}}, {{term|蒋}}, {{term|膿}}, {{term|蟄}}, {{term|鴻}}, {{term|鮟}}, {{term|嶺}}, {{term|鵝}}, {{term|攄}}, {{term|鯉}}, {{term|藤}}, {{term|藩}}, {{term|魏}}, {{term|鎬}}, {{term|麒}}, {{term|麓}}, {{term|龐}}, {{term|藻}}, {{term|瀧}}, {{term|鵰}}, {{term|繋}}, {{term|鯛}}, {{term|蟹}}, {{term|鯨}}, {{term|譚}}, {{term|襖}}, {{term|隴}}, {{term|鰌}}, {{term|鰐}}, {{term|朧}}, {{term|籃}}, {{term|鶴}}, {{term|蠣}}, {{term|纏}}, {{term|齦}}, {{term|灌}}, {{term|轟}}, {{term|蘇}}, {{term|穣}}, {{term|鱇}}, {{term|灘}}, {{term|龔}}, {{term|麟}}, {{term|鷺}}, {{term|欒}}, {{term|蘭}}, {{term|鱒}}, {{term|攬}}, {{term|鷹}}, {{term|鑽}}, {{term|菱}},
{{Ruby|{{C|梛}}|{{C|나}}}}
 
== Sample ==
* [[単亜語/218_sentences]] - Sentences to test syntax
 
== Links ==
#[https://www.facebook.com/groups/cjkvauxlang/ CJKV Auxlang Facebook Group]
 
 
== References ==
<references />
<references />
== Bibliography ==
=== Linguistics ===
: Holm, John A. ''Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 1, Theory and Structure ''. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988-1989.
: ---. ''Pidgins and Creoles: Volume 2, Reference Survey ''. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988-1989.
: McWhorter, John. ''Language A to Z''.  Columbia University.  The Great Courses, 2013.  CD and booklet.
=== Chinese ===
: Kroll, Paul W. ''A Student's Dictionary of Classical and Medieval Chinese''. Bilingual ed. Amersfoort, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Pub, 2014.
: Miller, Roy A. ''Dictionary of Spoken Chinese''.  Taipei: Mei Ya Publications, 1966
: Rouzer, Paul. ''A New Practical Primer of Literary Chinese''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.
=== Japanese ===
: Vaccari, Orsete, and Mrs Enko Elisa Vaccari. ''Complete Course of Japanese Conversation-Grammar'' (Entirely Reset, Greatly Enlarged) 24th Edition. Japan: Dai Nippon Printing Company, 1973.
=== Korean ===
: Martin, Samuel E. ''Reference Grammar of Korean: a Complete Guide to the Grammar and History of the Korean Language.'' Revised, ed. Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Publishing, 2006.
: 新活用玉篇.  Seoul, Korea: Dong-a Publishing and Printing Co., 1975
=== Language Construction ===
: Okrent, Arika. ''In the Land of Invented Languages: Adventures in Linguistic Creativity, Madness, and Genius''. New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2010.
: Rosenfelder, Mark. ''The Language Construction Kit''. Chicago: Yonagu Books, 2010.
: ---. ''The Planet Construction Kit''. Chicago: Yonagu Books, 2010.
: ---. ''Advanced Language Construction''. Chicago: Yonagu Books, 2012.
: ---. ''The Conlanger's Lexipedia''. Chicago: Yonagu Books, 2013.
[[Category:A posteriori‎]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Auxlangs]]
[[Category:Universal Languages]]
[[Category:Dan'a'yo]]
{{Aquatiki}}
Aquatiki
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