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Guimin: Difference between revisions

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Guimin (view source)

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{{construction}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name              = Guimin
|name              = Guimin
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | || l || || j
| || colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] || || [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
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*/l/ is in free variation with [ɫ], especially for younger speakers.
*/l/ is in free variation with [ɫ], especially for younger speakers.
*/w/ is in free variation with [v] except before rounded vowels.
*/w/ is in free variation with [v] except before rounded vowels.
**/w/ and [wˤ] before rounded vowels are realized as [v].
**/w/ and [wˤ] before rounded vowels and /j/ are realized as [v].


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
| тӏәш || тӏәшә̄м || тӏәшэ̄с || тӏэ̄сә̄м || тӏәш || тӏәшә̄м || rowspan="2"| сив
| сәтиъ || тӏэ̄тиъ || сэ̄тиъ || тӏэ̄ттиъ || тӏәттиъ || тӏэ̄тиъ || rowspan="2"| сив
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
| сәтиъ || тӏэ̄тиъ || сэ̄тиъ || тӏэ̄ттиъ || тӏәттиъ || тӏэ̄тиъ
| тӏәш || тӏәшә̄м || тӏәшэ̄с || тӏэ̄сә̄м || тӏәш || тӏәшә̄м
|-
|-
! {{gcl|DAT}}
! {{gcl|DAT}}
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|-
|-
! pluperfect
! pluperfect
| verb.{{gcl|PRF}} || be.{{gcl|IPFV}}.{{gcl|PST}}/{{gcl|NPST}}
| verb.{{gcl|PRF}} || be.{{gcl|IPFV}}.{{gcl|NPST}}
|-
|-
! discontinuous
! discontinuous
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|-
|-
! {{gcl|ABS}}
! {{gcl|ABS}}
| тӏ(ә)- || -әм || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -ә̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -э̄с
| тӏ(ә)- || -әм || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -э̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -ә̄с
|-
|-
! {{gcl|ERG}}
! {{gcl|ERG}}
| -әс || -эс || -әс || -э̄
| -әс || -эс || -э̄ || -әс
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
| -итиъ || -әмтиъ || -әтиъ || -әгьиъ || -э̄тиъ || -э̄мтиъ
| -итиъ || -әмтиъ || -э̄тиъ || -э̄мтиъ || -әтиъ || -әгьиъ
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
| -әш || -ә̄м || -исәс || -исә̄м || -э̄с || -э̄м
| -әш || -ә̄м || -э̄с || -э̄м || -исәс || -исә̄м
|-
|-
! {{gcl|DAT}}
! {{gcl|DAT}}
| -э || -әмәс || -исӣ || -исмәс || -ӣъ || -э̄мәс
| -э || -әмәс || -ӣъ || -э̄мәс || -исӣ || -исмәс
|-
|-
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
| -ә̄ || -э̄с || -исс || -иппиъ || -эхъ || -э̄биъ
| -ә̄ || -э̄с || -эхъ || -э̄биъ || -исс || -иппиъ
|-
|-
! {{gcl|COM}}
! {{gcl|COM}}
| colspan="2"| -әми || colspan="2"| -ими || colspan="2"| -э̄ми
| colspan="2"| -әми || colspan="2"| -э̄ми || colspan="2"| -ими
|-
|-
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
| colspan="2"| -әсы || colspan="2"| -исы || colspan="2"| -э̄сы
| colspan="2"| -әсы || colspan="2"| -э̄сы || colspan="2"| -исы
|}
|}
{| class="IPA wikitable"
{| class="IPA wikitable"
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|-
|-
! {{gcl|ABS}}
! {{gcl|ABS}}
| тӏ(ә)- || -иъм, -йм || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -йә̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -е̄с
| тӏ(ә)- || -иъм, -йм || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -е̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -йә̄с
|-
|-
! {{gcl|ERG}}
! {{gcl|ERG}}
| -иъс, -йс || -ӣс || -йәс || -е̄
| -иъс, -йс || -ӣс || -е̄ || -йәс
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
| -иътиъ, -йтиъ || -ӣтиъ || -йәтиъ || -йәгьиъ || -е̄тиъ || -е̄мтиъ
| -иътиъ, -йтиъ || -е̄тиъ || -е̄мтиъ || -ӣтиъ || -йәтиъ || -йәгьиъ
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
| -ӣс || -ё̄м || -исәс || -исә̄м || -е̄с || -е̄м
| -ӣс || -ё̄м || -е̄с || -е̄м || -исәс || -исә̄м
|-
|-
! {{gcl|DAT}}
! {{gcl|DAT}}
| rowspan="2"| -ӣъ || -иъмәс, -ймәс || -исӣ || -исмәс || -ӣъ || -е̄мәс
| rowspan="2"| -ӣъ || -иъмәс, -ймәс || -ӣъ || -е̄мәс || -исӣ || -исмәс
|-
|-
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
| -иъбиъ, -йбиъ || -исс || -иппиъ || -е̄хъ || -е̄биъ
| -иъбиъ, -йбиъ || -е̄хъ || -е̄биъ || -исс || -иппиъ
|-
|-
! {{gcl|COM}}
! {{gcl|COM}}
| colspan="2"| -иъми, -йми || colspan="2"| -ими || colspan="2"| -е̄ми
| colspan="2"| -иъми, -йми || colspan="2"| -е̄ми || colspan="2"| -ими
|-
|-
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
| colspan="2"| -иъсы, -йсы || colspan="2"| -исы || colspan="2"| -е̄сы
| colspan="2"| -иъсы, -йсы || colspan="2"| -е̄сы || colspan="2"| -исы
|}
|}
{| class="IPA wikitable"
{| class="IPA wikitable"
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|-
|-
! {{gcl|ABS}}
! {{gcl|ABS}}
| тӏ(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -вис || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -вә̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -вэ̄с
| тӏ(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -вис || ццӏ(а)- || rowspan="2"| -вэ̄с || с(ә)- || rowspan="2"| -вә̄с
|-
|-
! {{gcl|ERG}}
! {{gcl|ERG}}
| -уъс, -вс || -вәс || -вэ̄
| -уъс, -вс || -вэ̄ || -вәс
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
| -уътиъ, -втиъ || -отиъ || -вәтиъ || -вәгьиъ || -вэ̄тиъ || -вэ̄мтиъ
| -уътиъ, -втиъ || -отиъ || -вэ̄тиъ || -вэ̄мтиъ || -вәтиъ || -вәгьиъ
|-
|-
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
| -ос || -вә̄м || -висәс || -висә̄м || -вэ̄с || -вэ̄м
| -ос || -вә̄м || -вэ̄с || -вэ̄м || -висәс || -висә̄м
|-
|-
! {{gcl|DAT}}
! {{gcl|DAT}}
| -вӣ || -уъмәс, -вмәс || -висӣ || -висмәс || -вӣъ || -вэ̄мәс
| -вӣ || -уъмәс, -вмәс || -вӣъ || -вэ̄мәс || -висӣ || -висмәс
|-
|-
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
| -ӯъ, -в || -уъбиъ, -вбиъ || -висс || -виппиъ || -вэхъ || -вэ̄биъ
| -ӯъ, -в || -уъбиъ, -вбиъ || -вэхъ || -вэ̄биъ || -висс || -виппиъ
|-
|-
! {{gcl|COM}}
! {{gcl|COM}}
| colspan="2"| -уъми, -вми || colspan="2"| -вими || colspan="2"| -вэ̄ми
| colspan="2"| -уъми, -вми || colspan="2"| -вэ̄ми || colspan="2"| -вими
|-
|-
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
| colspan="2"| -уъсы, -всы || colspan="2"| -висы || colspan="2"| -вэ̄сы
| colspan="2"| -уъсы, -всы || colspan="2"| -вэ̄сы || colspan="2"| -висы
|}
|}


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===Noun and verb phrases===
===Noun and verb phrases===
Numerals precede their head. Genitives, possessives, and adjectives may either precede or follow their head. Adverbs follow their head.


===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
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{{interlinear
{{interlinear
|Гӯ мәнвис виъсәм муъкӏтӏмими гьу вэ̄кьӏмими карә̄мэ̄с гьу гьуъкъӯкъә̄м упӏрә.
|Гӯ мәнвис виъсәм муъкӏтӏмими гьу вэ̄кьӏмими карә̄мэ̄с гьу гьуъкъӯкъә̄м упӏрә.
|{{gcl|NWIT|non-witness}} human.ABS-PL.ABS all-M.PL.ABS free-ADJ.NZ-COM and equal-ADJ.NZ-COM dignity-SG.{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} and right.PL-PL.{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} make.PFV.PASS.M.PL
|{{gcl|NWIT|non-witness}} human.ABS-PL.ABS all-M.PL.ABS free-ADJ.NZ-COM and equal-ADJ.NZ-COM dignity-SG.{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} and rights-PL.{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} make.PFV.PASS.M.PL
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
<br>
<br>
Dillon
39,589

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