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* The letter g represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar plosive|/ɡ/]] at the end of words and before the letters a, o, and u but represents the sound [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]] before the letters e and i. It also represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] before c, q or g.
* The letter g represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar plosive|/ɡ/]] at the end of words and before the letters a, o, and u but represents the sound [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|/d͡ʒ/]] before the letters e and i. It also represents the sound [[w:Voiced velar nasal|/ŋ/]] before c, q or g.
** Velar plosives after /ŋ/ are not further palatalised to /t͡ʃ/ or /d͡ʒ/.
** Velar plosives after /ŋ/ are not further palatalised to /t͡ʃ/ or /d͡ʒ/.
** The spelling gg can either stand for /ŋɡ/ or for /dd͡ʒ/.
** The spelling gg can either stand for /ŋɡ/ or for /dd͡ʒ/. Some grammarians and students may denote /dd͡ʒ/ as ġg, however it is not mandatory.
** [[IPA for Luthic|/ɡʷ/]] only happens before a nasal and is spelled as ggu [[w:Labialization|/ŋɡʷ/]], or inherited from Gothic ''-ggw-'' as a regular outcome of [[w:Proto-Germanic language|Germanic]] ''*ww'': [[wikt:𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃|𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃]] [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[triɡʷːs]]], ''tregguo'' [ˈtɾɛɡ.ɡʷu].
** [[IPA for Luthic|/ɡʷ/]] only happens before a nasal and is spelled as ggu [[w:Labialization|/ŋɡʷ/]], or inherited from Gothic ''-ggw-'' as a regular outcome of [[w:Proto-Germanic language|Germanic]] ''*ww'': [[wikt:𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃|𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃]] [[wikt:AP:pron:got|[triɡʷːs]]], ''tregguo'' [ˈtɾɛɡ.ɡʷu].
* The letter r represents the sound [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] onset or stressed intervocalic, [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]] when intervocalic or nearby another consonant or at the end of words and [[w:Voiced uvular trill|/ʀ/]] if doubled.
* The letter r represents the sound [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|/ʁ/]] onset or stressed intervocalic, [[w:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|/ɾ/]] when intervocalic or nearby another consonant or at the end of words and [[w:Voiced uvular trill|/ʀ/]] if doubled.
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* The spelling ġl and ġn represent the palatals [[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|/ʎ/]] and [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|/ɲ/]] retrospectively; always geminate if intervocalic.
* The spelling ġl and ġn represent the palatals [[w:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|/ʎ/]] and [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|/ɲ/]] retrospectively; always geminate if intervocalic.


The Luthic alphabet is considered to consist of 22 letters; j, k, w, x, y are excluded, and often avoided in loanwords, as ''tassi'' vs ''taxi'', ''cċenophobo'' vs ''xenofobo'', ''geins'' vs ''jeans'', ''Giorque'' vs ''York'', ''Valsar'' vs ''Walsar'':
The Luthic alphabet is considered to consist of 22 letters; j, k, w, x, y are excluded, and often avoided in loanwords, as ''tassi'' (less often ''tacċi'') vs ''taxi'', ''cċenophobo'' vs ''xenofobo'', ''geins'' vs ''jeans'', ''Giorque'' vs ''York'', ''Valsar'' vs ''Walsar'':


* The [[w:Circumflex|circumflex accent]] is used over vowels to indicate irregular stress.
* The [[w:Circumflex|circumflex accent]] is used over vowels to indicate irregular stress.
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* The [[w:Dot (diacritic)|overdot accent]] is used to over ⟨a, o⟩ to indicate coda /a o/.
* The [[w:Dot (diacritic)|overdot accent]] is used to over ⟨a, o⟩ to indicate coda /a o/.
** The spelling cċ stands for /kʃ/, but is in free variation with /ks/.
** The spelling cċ stands for /kʃ/, but is in free variation with /ks/.
** The spelling gġ stands for /ɡʒ/, but is in free variation with /ɡz/, it is only found in some loanwords.
** The letter o always represents the sound /u/ in coda.
** The letter o always represents the sound /u/ in coda.
** The overdot is also used over ⟨c, g⟩ to indicate [[w:Palatalization (sound change)|palatalisation]].
** The overdot is also used over ⟨c, g⟩ to indicate [[w:Palatalization (sound change)|palatalisation]].
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| ''erȯ''
| ''erȯ''
| ''havaedȯ''
| ''havaedȯ''
| ''egġiavȯ''
| ''eggiavȯ''
| st''avȯ''
| st''avȯ''
| ''tavidȯ''
| ''tavidȯ''
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| ''eras''
| ''eras''
| ''havaedas''
| ''havaedas''
| ''egġiavas''
| ''eggiavas''
| st''avas''
| st''avas''
| ''tavidas''
| ''tavidas''
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| ''erat''
| ''erat''
| ''havaedat''
| ''havaedat''
| ''egġiavat''
| ''eggiavat''
| st''avat''
| st''avat''
| ''tavidat''
| ''tavidat''
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| ''eravamos''
| ''eravamos''
| ''havaedamos''
| ''havaedamos''
| ''egġiavamos''
| ''eggiavamos''
| st''avamos''
| st''avamos''
| ''tavidamos''
| ''tavidamos''
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| ''eravates''
| ''eravates''
| ''havaedates''
| ''havaedates''
| ''egġiavates''
| ''eggiavates''
| st''avates''
| st''avates''
| ''tavidates''
| ''tavidates''
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| eranno
| eranno
| ''havaedanno''
| ''havaedanno''
| ''egġiavanno''
| ''eggiavanno''
| st''avanno''
| st''avanno''
| ''tavidanno''
| ''tavidanno''
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| —
| —
| ''havaedara''
| ''havaedara''
| ''egġiavara''
| ''eggiavara''
| —
| —
| ''tavidara''
| ''tavidara''
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| —
| —
| ''havaedasa''
| ''havaedasa''
| ''egġiavasa''
| ''eggiavasa''
| —
| —
| ''tavidasa''
| ''tavidasa''
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| —
| —
| ''havaedada''
| ''havaedada''
| ''egġiavada''
| ''eggiavada''
| st''avada''
| st''avada''
| ''tavidada''
| ''tavidada''
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| —
| —
| ''havaedanda''
| ''havaedanda''
| ''egġiavanda''
| ''eggiavanda''
| —
| —
| ''tavidanda''
| ''tavidanda''
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| —
| —
| ''havaedanda''
| ''havaedanda''
| ''egġiavanda''
| ''eggiavanda''
| —
| —
| ''tavidanda''
| ''tavidanda''
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| —
| —
| ''havaedanda''
| ''havaedanda''
| ''egġiavanda''
| ''eggiavanda''
| st''avanda''
| st''avanda''
| ''tavidanda''
| ''tavidanda''
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| ''fossi''
| ''fossi''
| hav''essi''
| hav''essi''
| ''egġissi''
| ''eggissi''
| ''stessi''
| ''stessi''
| ''tavissi''
| ''tavissi''
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| ''fossis''
| ''fossis''
| hav''essis''
| hav''essis''
| ''egġissis''
| ''eggissis''
| ''stessis''
| ''stessis''
| ''tavissis''
| ''tavissis''
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| ''fossit''
| ''fossit''
| hav''essit''
| hav''essit''
| ''egġissit''
| ''eggissit''
| ''stessit''
| ''stessit''
| ''tavissit''
| ''tavissit''
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| ''fossimos''
| ''fossimos''
| hav''essimos''
| hav''essimos''
| ''egġissimos''
| ''eggissimos''
| ''stessimos''
| ''stessimos''
| ''tavissimos''
| ''tavissimos''
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| ''fossites''
| ''fossites''
| hav''essites''
| hav''essites''
| ''egġissites''
| ''eggissites''
| ''stessites''
| ''stessites''
| ''tavissites''
| ''tavissites''
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| ''fossero''
| ''fossero''
| hav''essero''
| hav''essero''
| ''egġissero''
| ''eggissero''
| ''stessero''
| ''stessero''
| ''tavissero''
| ''tavissero''
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| —
| —
| hav''essira''
| hav''essira''
| ''egġissira''
| ''eggissira''
| —
| —
| ''tavissira''
| ''tavissira''
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| —
| —
| hav''essisa''
| hav''essisa''
| ''egġissisa''
| ''eggissisa''
| —
| —
| ''tavissisa''
| ''tavissisa''
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| —
| —
| hav''essida''
| hav''essida''
| ''egġissida''
| ''eggissida''
| ''stessida''
| ''stessida''
| ''tavissida''
| ''tavissida''
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| —
| —
| hav''essinda''
| hav''essinda''
| ''egġissinda''
| ''eggissinda''
| —
| —
| ''tavissinda''
| ''tavissinda''
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| —
| —
| hav''essinda''
| hav''essinda''
| ''egġissinda''
| ''eggissinda''
| —
| —
| ''tavissinda''
| ''tavissinda''
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| —
| —
| hav''essinda''
| hav''essinda''
| ''egġissinda''
| ''eggissinda''
| ''stessinda''
| ''stessinda''
| ''tavissinda''
| ''tavissinda''
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Lȯ veġlanȯ þeinȯ taugiat;
Lȯ veġlanȯ þeinȯ taugiat;
Svasve hemenȯ ed ana aerþa.
Svasve hemenȯ ed ana aerþa.
Il claefo qotidiano unsar gevâ unse ogġi,
Il claefo qotidiano unsar gevâ unse oggi,
Ed afletâ las unsaras colpas,
Ed afletâ las unsaras colpas,
Svasve afletamos þos ei, colpanno unsis;
Svasve afletamos þos ei, colpanno unsis;
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| '''34.''' agguo [ˈaŋʷ.ɡʷu] “narrow” || '''86.''' viscerae [ˈviʃ.ʃe.ɾɛ] “guts” || '''138.''' siugiare [sjuˈd͡ʒa.ɾe] “to sew” || '''190.''' ritondo [ʁiˈton.du] “round”
| '''34.''' agguo [ˈaŋʷ.ɡʷu] “narrow” || '''86.''' viscerae [ˈviʃ.ʃe.ɾɛ] “guts” || '''138.''' siugiare [sjuˈd͡ʒa.ɾe] “to sew” || '''190.''' ritondo [ʁiˈton.du] “round”
|-
|-
| '''35.''' sottile [sotˈti.le] “thin” || '''87.''' collo [ˈkɔl.lo] “neck” || '''139.''' contare [konˈta.ɾe] “to count” || '''191.''' scarfo [ˈskaɾ.p͡fu] “sharp”
| '''35.''' sottile [sotˈti.le] “thin” || '''87.''' collȯ [ˈkɔl.lo] “neck” || '''139.''' contare [konˈta.ɾe] “to count” || '''191.''' scarfo [ˈskaɾ.p͡fu] “sharp”
|-
|-
| '''36.''' qena [ˈkᶣe.nɐ] “woman” || '''88.''' dorsȯ [ˈdɔɾ.t͡so] “back” || '''140.''' rogiare [ʁoˈd͡ʒa.ɾe] “to say” || '''192.''' smussato [zmusˈsa.θu] “dull”
| '''36.''' qena [ˈkᶣe.nɐ] “woman” || '''88.''' dorsȯ [ˈdɔɾ.t͡so] “back” || '''140.''' rogiare [ʁoˈd͡ʒa.ɾe] “to say” || '''192.''' smussato [zmusˈsa.θu] “dull”
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| '''46.''' foglo [ˈfo.ɡlu] “bird” || '''98.''' soffiare [sofˈfja.ɾe] “to blow” || '''150.''' vadne [ˈvad.ne] “water” || '''202''' in [in] “in”
| '''46.''' foglo [ˈfo.ɡlu] “bird” || '''98.''' soffiare [sofˈfja.ɾe] “to blow” || '''150.''' vadne [ˈvad.ne] “water” || '''202''' in [in] “in”
|-
|-
| '''47.''' hondo [ˈhon.du] “dog” || '''99.''' rispirare [ʁis.piˈʁa.ɾe] “to breathe” || '''151.''' plogġia [ˈplod.d͡ʒa] “rain” || '''203.''' miþ [miθ] “with”
| '''47.''' hondo [ˈhon.du] “dog” || '''99.''' rispirare [ʁis.piˈʁa.ɾe] “to breathe” || '''151.''' ploggia [ˈplod.d͡ʒa] “rain” || '''203.''' miþ [miθ] “with”
|-
|-
| '''48.''' pidocclo [piˈdɔk.klu] “louse” || '''100.''' clahare [klɐˈha.ɾe] “to laugh” || '''152.''' aca [ˈa.xɐ] “river” || '''204.''' e [e] ed [e‿ð̞] “and”
| '''48.''' pidocclo [piˈdɔk.klu] “louse” || '''100.''' clahare [klɐˈha.ɾe] “to laugh” || '''152.''' aca [ˈa.xɐ] “river” || '''204.''' e [e] ed [e‿ð̞] “and”
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| meat || carne “meat” || *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (s'''kai'''ran) “to shear” || carō “meat” || *(s)ker- “to cut off; to server; to separate; to divide”
| meat || carne “meat” || *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (s'''kai'''ran) “to shear” || carō “meat” || *(s)ker- “to cut off; to server; to separate; to divide”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| arm || bracchiȯ “arm” || *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌿𐍃 (maurgus) “short” || bracchium “arm” || *mréǵʰus < *mreǵʰ- “short; brief”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| fly || þliuganȯ “fly” || *𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉 (þliugō) “fly” || plūma “feather; plume” || *plewk- “to fly; to flow; to run”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| night || natto “night” || 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts) “night” || nōx “night” || *nókʷts “night”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| ear || oreccla “ear” || 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō) “ear” || auris “ear” || *h₂ṓws, *h₂éwsos “ear”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| neck || collȯ “neck” || 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals) “neck” || collum “neck” || *kʷolso- < *kʷel- “to turn (end-over-end)”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| far || fairra “far” || 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra) “far” || per “through(out); via” || *pernóy < *per- “before; in front; first”
|-
|-
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
| || “” || “” || “” || “”
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