@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Ilithian''' (''jľoudhišká dahvá'') is a classical IE language in the [[Verse:Irta|Irta]] timeline, inspired by Czech, Sanskrit and Proto-Celtic. It shares the ruki law with Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic, but it is centum unlike these groups.
+'''Ilithian''' (''gľaudhiſſká dažwá'' /ˈʝʎou̯ɟʱɪʃkaː ˈdaʒvaː/) is a classical IE language in [[Verse:Avishviya]] (''Awiſſwigá''), inspired by Czech, Sanskrit, Greek, and Proto-Celtic. It shares satemization and the ruki law with Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic.
+Lots of compounding as in Sanskrit; sandhi?
+Switch everything to Brethren spelling
 ==Phonology==
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
@@ Line 10: / Line 14: @@
 |
 | '''ň, ni''' /ɲ/
-| [ŋ]
+| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
 |
 |-
@@ Line 18: / Line 22: @@
 | '''t''' /t/
 | '''č''' /tʃ/
-| '''ť, ti''' /c/
+| '''ť''' /c/
 | '''k''' /k/
 |
@@ Line 26: / Line 30: @@
 | '''d''' /d/
 | '''dž''' /dʒ/
-| '''ď, di''' /ɟ/
+| '''ď''' /ɟ/
-| '''g''' /g/
+|
 |
 |-
@@ Line 42: / Line 46: @@
 | [f]
 | '''s''' /s/
-| '''š''' /ʃ/ || [ç] || '''ch''' /x/ ||
+| '''ſſ''' /ʃ/ || [ç] || '''ch''' /x/ ||
 |-
 !<small>voiced</small>
-| '''v''' /v/
+| '''w''' /v/
-| || '''ž''' /ʒ/ || '''j''' /j~ʝ/ ||  || '''h''' /ɦ/
+| || '''ž''' /ʒ/ || '''g''' /j~ʝ/ ||  || '''h''' /ɦ/
 |-
 !colspan="2"| Liquid
@@ Line 52: / Line 56: @@
 | '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/
 | '''ř''' /(Czech ř)/
-| '''ľ, li''' /ʎ/
+| '''ľ''' /ʎ/
 |
 |
@@ Line 59: / Line 63: @@
 Consonants: identical to Czech (add ľ bh dh džh ďh, but h < gh), but j = [ʝ~ç]. No Auslautverhärtung.
-d dh t n l + i í pronounced as if written ď ďh ť ň ľ + i í; ý is non-palatalizing í
+Vowels: a e i u á é j ú ů eg au ág áu, acute = long vowel (u, ú, ů, ou, áu = u, ʉː, uː, ɔw, aːw), l ĺ r ŕ = syllabic liquids
-Vowels: a e i u á é í/ý ú ů ej ou áj áu, acute = long vowel (u, ú, ů, ou, áu = ɯ, ɯː, uː, ɔw, aːw), l ĺ r ŕ = syllabic liquids
-PIE oey, ōy > ej
+PIE oey > eg
 Pitch accent: Proto-Slavic style?
@@ Line 73: / Line 75: @@
 ē, eh1 > ý, iH > í
-all é > ý in the "Prakrit", ý from older long e causes "second palatalization", ý from Sebatian é causes "third palatalization"
+all é > ý in the "Prakrit", ý from older long e causes "second palatalization", ý from Classical Ilithian é causes "third palatalization"
-mýs, mýnes- 'month'
+mjs, mjnes- 'month'
 ja > je?
 === Iotation ===
-k g h t d dh p b bh v m n l r s > CL+č CL+dž CL+džh CL+ť CL+ď CL+ďh pj bj bhj vj mň CL+ň CL+ľ CL+ř CL+š
+k g h t d dh p b bh v m n l r s > CL+č CL+dž CL+džh CL+ť CL+ď CL+ďh pg bg bhg wg mň CL+ň CL+ľ CL+ř CL+š
-This occurs after laryngeals vocalize. Sometimes iotation causes compensatory lengthening ("CL") of the vowel before the iotated consonant: ''*bʰh₂nyoh₂'' 'I shine' > ''*bʰanjō'' > ''*bʰāňō'' > CIlith ''bháňů'' 'I burn'.
+This occurs after laryngeals vocalize. Sometimes iotation causes compensatory lengthening ("CL") of the vowel before the iotated consonant: ''*bʰh₂nyoh₂'' 'I shine' > ''*bʰanjō'' > ''*bʰāňō'' > CIlith ''bháňů'' 'I explain, I state'.
 ==Nouns==
-Literary Sebatian nouns and adjectives are extremely conservative in that they retain all 8 PIE cases and the dual number (like Sanskrit). However, a lot of analogical leveling between noun paradigms has taken place.
+Literary Ilithian nouns and adjectives are extremely conservative in that they retain all 8 PIE cases and the dual number (like Sanskrit). However, a lot of analogical leveling between noun paradigms has taken place.
 === o-stems ===
 {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
@@ Line 246: / Line 248: @@
 !
 ! colspan=3| ''avýju'' (m.) = wind
-! colspan=3| ''gouštú'' (f.) = meat
+! colspan=3| ''žouštú'' (f.) = meat
 ! colspan=3| ''medhu'' (n.) = honey
 |-
@@ Line 262: / Line 264: @@
 |align="right"|'''Nominative'''
 |''avýju'' || ''avýjavů'' ||''avýjavé''
-|''gouštú'' || ''goustavé'' ||''gouštavech''
+|''žouštú'' || ''žoustavé'' ||''žouštavech''
 |''medhu'' || ''medhavé'' || ''medhú''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Genitive'''
 |''avýjouš'' || ''avýjaváu'' ||''avýjavou''
-|''gouštouch'' || ''gouštaváu'' ||''gouštavou''
+|''žouštouch'' || ''žouštaváu'' ||''žouštavou''
 |''medhouš'' || ''medhaváu'' ||''medhavou''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''Dative'''
 |''avýjavej'' || ''avýjubhou'' ||''avýjubh''
-|''gouštaváj'' || ''gouštubhou'' ||''gouštubh''
+|''žouštaváj'' || ''žouštubhou'' ||''žouštubh''
 |''medhavej'' || ''medhubhou'' ||''medhubh''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Accusative'''
 |''avýjú'' || ''avýjavů'' ||''avýjúch''
-|''gouštú'' || ''gouštavé'' ||''gouštúch''
+|''žouštú'' || ''žouštavé'' ||''žouštúch''
 |''medhu'' || ''medhavé'' ||''medhú''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Ablative'''
 |''avýjouch'' || ''avýjubhí'' ||''avýjubh''
-|''gouštouch'' || ''gouštubhí'' ||''gouštubh''
+|''žouštouch'' || ''žouštubhí'' ||''žouštubh''
 |''medhouch'' || ''medhubhí'' ||''medhubh''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
 |''avýjú'' || ''avýjubhí'' ||''avýjubhi''
-|''gouštujá'' || ''gouštubhí'' ||''gouštubhi''
+|''žouštujá'' || ''žouštubhí'' ||''žouštubhi''
 |''medhú'' || ''medhubhí'' ||''medhubhi''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''Locative'''
 |''avýjáu, avýjavi'' || ''avýjaváu'' ||''avýjúš''
-|''gouštáu, gouštavi'' || ''gouštaváu'' ||''gouštúš''
+|''žouštáu, žouštavi'' || ''žouštaváu'' ||''žouštúš''
 |''medháu, medhavi'' || ''medhaváu'' ||''medhúš''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''Vocative'''
 |''avýjou!'' || ''avýjavů!'' ||''avýjavé!''
-|''gouštou!'' || ''gouštavé!'' ||''goustavech!''
+|''žouštou!'' || ''žouštavé!'' ||''goustavech!''
 |''medhou!'' || ''medhavé!'' ||''medhú!''
 |}
@@ Line 306: / Line 308: @@
 |-
 !
-! colspan=3| ''hmůb'' (m.) = human
+! colspan=3| ''žmů'' (m.) = human
 |-
 !
@@ Line 314: / Line 316: @@
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Nominative'''
-|''hmůb''||''hmenů''||''hmené''
+|''žmů''||''žmenů''||''žmené''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Genitive'''
@@ Line 415: / Line 417: @@
 === -ýr nouns ===
-TODO: Family members ''patýr, mátýr, bhrátýr, svesýr, duhatýr''
+TODO: Family members ''patýr, mátýr, bhrátýr, svesůr, dhvatýr''
 ==== Masculine ====
 {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
@@ Line 458: / Line 460: @@
 |-
 !
-! colspan=3| ''bů'' (f.) = cow
+! colspan=3| ''gů'' (f.) = cow
 |-
 !
@@ Line 466: / Line 468: @@
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Nominative'''
-|''bů''||''bavé''||''bavech''
+|''gů''||''gavé''||''gavech''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Genitive'''
-|''bouch''||''baváu''||''bavou''
+|''gouch''||''gaváu''||''gavou''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''Dative'''
-|''baváj'' ||''bůbhou'' ||''bůbh''
+|''gaváj'' ||''gůbhou'' ||''gůbh''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Accusative'''
-|''bou, bavou'' ||''bavé''||''bůch, bavech''
+|''gou, gavou'' ||''gavé''||''gůch, gavech''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Ablative'''
-|''bouch'' ||''bůbhou'' ||''bůbh''
+|''gouch'' ||''gůbhou'' ||''gůbh''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
-|''bavá, bůjá'' ||''bůbhí'' ||''bůbhi''
+|''gavá, gůjá'' ||''gůbhí'' ||''gůbhi''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''Locative'''
-|''bavé'' || ''baváu'' ||''bouš''
+|''gavé'' || ''gaváu'' ||''gouš''
 |-
 |align="right" |'''Vocative'''
-|''bů!'' || ''bavé!''||''bavech!''
+|''gů!'' || ''gavé!''||''gavech!''
 |}
@@ Line 572: / Line 574: @@
 |-
 ! ins.
-| ''nábhi, nasmabhi'' || ''júbhi''|| ''téch'' || ''tábhi'' || ''téch''
+| ''nábhi, nasmabhi'' || ''júbhi, jušmabhi''|| ''téch'' || ''tábhi'' || ''téch''
 |-
 ! loc.
 | ''nasméš'' || ''jušméš'' || ''téš'' || ''táš'' || ''téš''
 |}
-The possessive pronouns ''m(an)ák, tv(an)ák, sv(an)ák, nasmák, jušmák'' decline as ''o''-stem adjectives. Other pronouns use the genitive form.
+The possessive pronouns ''jm(an)ák, tv(an)ák, sv(an)ák, nasmák, jušmák'' decline as ''o''-stem adjectives. Other pronouns use the genitive form.
 === Demonstrative ===
-Demonstratives: ši, ší, šich (distance-neutral)
+Demonstratives: či, čí, čich (distance-neutral)
-Interrogative (determiner and pronoun): či, čí, čich
+Interrogative and relative (determiner and pronoun): ka, ká, kach
-Relative: ja, já, jach
 ==Adjectives==
@@ Line 610: / Line 610: @@
 |align="right"|'''Nominative'''
 |''jsúrt''||''jsúrtů''||''jsúrté''
-|''jsúrtá''||''jsúrté''||''jsúrtech''
+|''jsúrtá''||''jsúrté''||''jsúrtých''
 |''jsúrta''||''jsúrté'' || ''jsúrtá''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Genitive'''
 |''jsúrtaš''|| ''jsúrtáu'' ||''jsúrtou''
-|''jsúrtech''|| ''jsúrtáu'' ||''jsúrtou''
+|''jsúrtých''|| ''jsúrtáu'' ||''jsúrtou''
 |''jsúrtaš''|| ''jsúrtáu'' ||''jsúrtou''
 |-
@@ Line 713: / Line 713: @@
 === Participles ===
 {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
-|+ Declension of ''jsas'' 'being'
+|+ Declension of ''jsas'' 'real'; ''jsan'' means 'thing'
 |-
 !
@@ Line 772: / Line 772: @@
 == Numerals ==
 <poem>
-jév, jévá, jéva (m/f/n) = 1
+géw, géwá, géwa (m/f/n) = 1
-dvů, dvé, dvé (m/f/n) = 2
+dwů, dwé, dwé (m/f/n) = 2
-tři, třis, tří (m/f/n) = 3
+třj, třis, třj (m/f/n) = 3
 četur, četus, četura (m/f/n) = 4
 penče, penčis, penča (m/f/n) = 5
-šeš = 6
+ſſeſſ = 6
 septa - 7
-aštů = 8
+aſſtů = 8
-jneva = 9
+gnewa = 9
-deša = 10
+deſſa = 10
-jévurdeša = 11
+géwurdeſſa = 11
-dvůrdeša = 12
+dwůrdeſſa = 12
-třírdeša = 13
+třjrdeſſa = 13
-četurdeša = 14
+četurdeſſa = 14
-penčurdeša = 15
+penčurdeſſa = 15
-šešurdeša = 16
+ſſeſſurdeſſa = 16
-septurdeša = 17
+septurdeſſa = 17
-aštůrdeša = 18
+aſſtůrdeſſa = 18
-jnevurdeša = 19
+gnewurdeſſa = 19
-vížati = 20
+wjžati = 20
-jévurvížati = 21
+géwurwjžati = 21
-třížat = 30
+třjžat = 30
 četuržat = 40
 pendžat = 50
-šeššat = 60
+ſſežžat = 60
 septažat = 70
-aštůžat = 80
+aſſtůžat = 80
-jnevažat = 90
+gnewažat = 90
-šata = 100
+ſſata = 100
-žílí = 1000
+žílj = 1000
 </poem>
 ==Syntax==
-Sebatian has unmarked order SOV: 'The woman sings the song' is ''Džená gájma gájet''. (Using ''gájma'' 'song' as an object of ''gájeti'' 'to sing' implies specificity. 'Sings a (nonspecific) song' would simply be ''gájet''.)
+Ilithian has unmarked order SOV: 'The woman sings the song' is ''Džená ŋágma ŋáget''. (Using ''ŋágma'' 'song' as an object of ''ŋágeti'' 'to sing' implies specificity. 'Sings a (nonspecific) song' would simply be ''ŋáget''.)
-Sebatian is topic-prominent, so the topic comes first:
+Ilithian is topic-prominent, so the topic comes first:
-*''Džená gájma gájet'' = The woman sings the song (cf. ''Onna wa uta wo utau'')
+*''džená ŋágma ŋáget'' = The woman sings the song (cf. ''Onna wa uta wo utau'')
-*''Gájma gájet džená'' = The song is sung by a woman/The *woman* sings the song (cf. ''Uta wa onna ga utau'')
+*''ŋágma ŋáget džená'' = The song is sung by a woman/The *woman* sings the song (cf. ''Uta wa onna ga utau'')
-*''Žmenou dvů jstou'' = There are two people/Of people, there are two (cf. ''Hito wa futari ga iru'')
+*''žmenau dwů gstau'' = There are two people/Of people, there are two (cf. ''Hito wa futari ga iru'')
-*''Tam švů jest'' = He has a dog (cf. Jp. ''Kare wa inu ga iru'')
+*''tam ſſwů gest'' = He has a dog (cf. Jp. ''Kare wa inu ga iru'')
-The ''-č'' or ''-če'' Wackernagel clitic ('and' in Classical Sebatian) becomes an explicit topic particle in later forms of Sebatian.
+The ''-č'' or ''-če'' Wackernagel clitic ('and' in Classical Ilithian) becomes an explicit topic particle in later descendants.
 ==Sample text==
 === UDHR ===
-''Višvé hmené svapátěbhi ženijánté; téšou jsutvrtitáť andoušijéče líbé jsant.''
+''Wiſſvé žmené swapátěbhi ženigánté; téſſau gsutwrtitáť andauſſijéče líŋé gsant.''
-=== Sebatian textbook ===
+=== Ilithian textbook ===
 ==== Lesson 2 ====
-''Či vír jest. Vír Jsužen rekté, taš jnama Jsužen jest. Číč bená jest. Bená Ouháľá rekté. Jsužen Ouhálěch pať jest, Ouháľáč Jsuženaš patní. Gmátů jstou. Tébhou tří dhýná jsant, súnů dhvatýrče.''
+''Sſi wjr gest. Wjr Gsužen rekté, taſſ gnama Gſſužen gest. Sſjč džená gest. Džená Auháľá rekté. Gsužen Auhálěch pať gest, Auháľáč Gsuženaſſ patnj. Žmátů gstau. Tébhau třj dhýná gsant, súnů dhwatýrče.''
-This is a man. The man is called Jsužen, his name is Jsužen. This is a woman. The woman's name is Ouháľá. Jsužen is Ouháľá's husband, and Ouháľá is his wife. They are married/a couple. They have three children, two sons and a daughter.
 ===Schleicher's Fable===
-'''Avi ješvéče'''
+'''Awi geſſwéče'''
-''Avi, pasmej vlná nébhú, jevidat jekvouch: jéva tangu vaha vehanti, jévače maha bhara, jévače hmůbha aku bheranti.''
+''Awi, kasmáj wlná nébhú, widat geſſwauch: jéwa táŋu waha wehanti, jéwače maha bhara, jéwače žmena aſſu bheranti.''
 [[Category:Indo-European languages|C]]
@@ Line 834: / Line 832: @@
 '''Ilithian'''
-''JÉDNESI PANTÁTECH TEKMENÁ. Gegrýš jaha tasmej ajavej, jasmi se hmeniškáj maťáj vištím ater jsúrtami vlkamič bháněti vjážet, vídas jaha vištítá ater hmenéš stámená rtěchče pravekouchče rbhíchče, čebhi anadedhánté, ambebháté meži nepavá bhúti doušá, ka se jsu, ku kaný hmenou štidhý se andůjou, meš am kaja praveka bívatou anadůtí bhúját, maťájmi.''
+''GÉDNESI PANTÁTECH TEČMENÁ. Ŋeŋrýſſ gaha tasmeg agaweg, kasmi se žmeniſſkág maťág wiſſtjm ater gsúrtami wlkamič bháněti wgážet, wjdas gaha wiſſtjtá ater žmenéſſ stámená rtěchče prawekauchče rbhjchče, čebhi anadedhánté, ambebháté gmeži nepawá bhúti dauſſá, ga se gsu, ku kaný žmenau ſſtidhý se andůgau, meš am kaga praweka džjwatau anadůtj bhúgát, maťágmi.''
 '''English''' (tr. Matthew Spinka)

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