Vinnish: Difference between revisions

Vinnish (view source)

Revision as of 05:39, 17 June 2024

1,717 bytes added , 17 June

→‎Common Nouns: Adding Declension Pattern info

Shinobhi

479

edits

@@ Line 572: / Line 572: @@
 Note that "(u)" refers to the presence of u-umlaut and "∅" refers to a null ending.
+=====Strong Common Nouns=====
 {| class="wikitable"
-|+ Strong Common Nouns
+|+ Strong Common Noun Endings
 |-
 !  !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Dative !! Genitive
@@ Line 655: / Line 657: @@
 |hr'''å'''fn'''em'''
 |hrafn'''e'''
+|}
+=====i-Umlaut Strong Common Nouns=====
+A number of strong common nouns show an i-umlaut in the dative singular and in the nominative and accusative plurals, as well as an ending of -er in the nominative and accusative plurals.
+{| class="wikitable"
+!
+!Singular
+!Plural
+|-
+! colspan="3" |'''hånd - “hand”'''
+|-
+!'''Nominative'''
+|hånd
+|h'''e'''nd'''er'''
+|-
+!'''Accusative'''
+|hånd
+|h'''e'''nd'''er'''
+|-
+!'''Dative'''
+|h'''e'''nd'''i'''
+|hånd'''em'''
+|-
+!'''Genitive'''
+|hånd'''ar'''
+|hånd'''e'''
+|-
+! colspan="3" |'''tån - “tooth”'''
+|-
+!'''Nominative'''
+|tån
+|t'''e'''nn'''er'''
+|-
+!'''Accusative'''
+|tån
+|t'''e'''nn'''er'''
+|-
+!'''Dative'''
+|t'''e'''n'''i'''
+|tånn'''em'''
+|-
+!'''Genitive'''
+|tån'''ar'''
+|tånn'''e'''
+|-
+! colspan="3" |'''rot - “root”'''
+|-
+!'''Nominative'''
+|rot
+|r'''y'''t'''er'''
+|-
+!'''Accusative'''
+|rot
+|r'''y'''t'''er'''
+|-
+!'''Dative'''
+|r'''y'''t'''i'''
+|rot'''em'''
+|-
+!'''Genitive'''
+|rot'''ar'''
+|rot'''e'''
+|}
+=====The Family Declension=====
+These nouns all refer to family members. They are characterized by a consistent -ar ending in the cases of the singular, and an i-umlaut in the stem in the plural cases.
+{| class="wikitable"
+!
+!'''father'''
+!'''mother'''
+!'''brother'''
+!'''sister'''
+|-
+!'''Nom, Acc, Dat'''
+|faðar
+|moðar
+|broðar
+|søstar
+|-
+!'''Gen'''
+|faðar'''s'''
+|moðar'''s'''
+|broðar'''s'''
+|søstar'''s'''
+|-
+! colspan="5" |'''Plur'''
+|-
+!'''Nom, Acc'''
+|f'''e'''ðer
+|m'''y'''ðer
+|br'''y'''ðer
+|s'''ø'''ster
+|-
+!'''Dat'''
+|f'''e'''ðr'''em'''
+|m'''y'''ðrem
+|br'''y'''ðr'''em'''
+|s'''ø'''str'''em'''
+|-
+!'''Gen'''
+|f'''e'''ðr'''e'''
+|m'''y'''ðre
+|br'''y'''ðr'''e'''
+|s'''ø'''str'''e'''
 |}