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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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Although very similar to Standard Ravennese Luthic, there is noticeable influence from the regional [[w:Bolognese dialect|Bolognese dialects]], dialects of [[w:Emilian dialects|Emilian]], one of the [[w:Gallo-Italic|Gallo-Italic]] languages of the [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] family: | Although very similar to Standard Ravennese Luthic, there is noticeable influence from the regional [[w:Bolognese dialect|Bolognese dialects]], dialects of [[w:Emilian dialects|Emilian]], one of the [[w:Gallo-Italic|Gallo-Italic]] languages of the [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] family: | ||
* /t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ are fully merged with /t͡s d͡z/. | * [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/]] are fully merged with [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/t͡s d͡z/]]. | ||
Furthermore, Standard Bolognese Luthic is affected by [[w:Metaphony (Romance languages)|apophony]]: | Furthermore, Standard Bolognese Luthic is affected by [[w:Metaphony (Romance languages)|apophony]]: | ||
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! Unaffected !! Mutated | ! Unaffected !! Mutated | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈmet.to/]] “I put” || [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈmit.tis/]] “you put” | | [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈmet.to/]] “I put” || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈmit.tis/]] “you put” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈes.to/]] “this (neut.)” || [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈis.tu/]] “this (masc.)” | | [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈes.to/]] “this (neut.)” || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈis.tu/]] “this (masc.)” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA for Luthic|/moˈdɛs.tɐ/]] “modest (fem.)” || [[IPA for Luthic|/moˈdes.tu/]] “modest (masc.)” | | [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/moˈdɛs.tɐ/]] “modest (fem.)” || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/moˈdes.tu/]] “modest (masc.)” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈspo.zɐ/]] “wife” || [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈspu.zu/]] “husband” | | [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈspo.zɐ/]] “wife” || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈspu.zu/]] “husband” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈmɔ.reθ/]] “he dies” || [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈmo.ris/]] “you die” | | [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈmɔ.reθ/]] “he dies” || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈmo.ris/]] “you die” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈmɔ.ʃɐ/]] “depressed (fem.)” || [[IPA for Luthic|/ˈmo.ʃu/]] “depressed (masc.)” | | [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈmɔ.ʃɐ/]] “depressed (fem.)” || [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|/ˈmo.ʃu/]] “depressed (masc.)” | ||
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Voiceless continuants /f, s, θ, x/ are always constrictive [f, s, θ, x], but voiced continuants /v, ð, j, ɣ/ are not very constrictive and are often closer to approximants [ʋ, ð̠˕, j, ɣ˕] than fricatives [v, ð̠, ʝ, ɣ]. | Voiceless continuants /f, s, θ, x/ are always constrictive [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[f, s, θ, x]]], but voiced continuants /v, ð, j, ɣ/ are not very constrictive and are often closer to approximants [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[ʋ, ð̠˕, j, ɣ˕]]] than fricatives [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[v, ð̠, ʝ, ɣ]]]. Voiceless fricatives are often fortified to affricates after alveolar consonants, such as /n l ɾ/, or general nasals: | ||
* ''Il monþo'' [ | * ''Il monþo'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[il ˈmõ.t͡θu]]]. | ||
* ''L’inferno'' [l‿ĩˈp͡fɛr.nu]. | * ''L’inferno'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[l‿ĩˈp͡fɛr.nu]]]. | ||
* ''La salsa'' [lɐ ˈsal.t͡sɐ]. | * ''La salsa'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[lɐ ˈsal.t͡sɐ]]]. | ||
* ''L’arsenale'' [l‿ɐr.t͡seˈna.le]. | * ''L’arsenale'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Bolognese_Luthic|[l‿ɐr.t͡seˈna.le]]]. | ||
===Paulistan Luthic=== | ===Paulistan Luthic=== | ||