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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ==Standard Ravennese Luthic== | ||
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Standard Ravennese Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | |||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>b</big> | |align="center" |<big>b</big> | ||
| | |'''b'''uonu | ||
|'''b'''ear | |'''b'''ear | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>β</big> | |||
|nê'''b'''ola | |||
|la'''v'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>d</big> | |align="center" |<big>d</big> | ||
| | |'''d'''agu | ||
|'''d'''awn | |'''d'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ð</big> | |align="center" |<big>ð</big> | ||
| | |co'''d'''a | ||
|'''th'''is | |'''th'''is | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>d͡z</big> | |align="center" |<big>d͡z</big> | ||
| | |mae'''z'''e | ||
|da'''ds | |da'''ds''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big> | |align="center" |<big>d͡ʒ</big> | ||
| | |'''g'''i | ||
|'''j'''ob | |'''j'''ob | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>f</big> | |align="center" |<big>f</big> | ||
|'''f'''aur | |||
|'''f'''or | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɸ</big> | |||
|so'''ff'''iare | |||
|roughly like '''f'''or | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big> | |||
|'''g'''anare | |||
|'''g'''ood | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɡʷ</big> | |||
|tre'''ggu'''u | |||
|lan'''gu'''age, lin'''gu'''a ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɣ</big> | |||
|au'''g'''ono | |||
|'''g'''aan ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>k</big> | |||
|'''c'''an | |||
|'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>kʷ</big> | |||
|'''q'''u | |||
|'''qu'''ery, '''qu'''ando ([[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>x</big> | |||
|Lûthi'''c'''u | |||
|lo'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish English]]), Bu'''ch''' ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>l</big> | |||
|'''l'''uce | |||
|'''l'''ight | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big> | |||
|ta'''gli'''are | |||
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>m</big> | |||
|'''m'''anu | |||
|'''m'''an | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>n</big> | |||
|'''n'''iu | |||
|'''n'''ew | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big> | |||
|la'''g'''gu | |||
|lo'''ng''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big> | |||
|po'''gn'''alare | |||
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>p</big> | |||
|'''p'''esante | |||
|'''p'''each | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>r</big> | |||
|taugia'''r'''e | |||
|fa'''r'''e ([[w:Italian language|Italian]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>s</big> | |||
|'''s'''pe'''ss'''o | |||
|'''s'''ea | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big> | |||
|a'''sci'''ugare | |||
|'''sh'''ield | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>t</big> | |||
|'''t'''vi | |||
|'''t'''een | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>θ</big> | |||
|'''þ'''û | |||
|'''th'''ing | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>t͡s</big> | |||
|'''z'''iu | |||
|ca'''ts''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>t͡ʃ</big> | |||
|'''c'''e | |||
|'''ch'''eck | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>v</big> | |||
|'''v'''armu | |||
|'''v'''est | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>z</big> | |||
|na'''s'''u | |||
|'''z'''ebra | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>a</big> | |||
|taugi'''a'''re | |||
|h'''a'''ber ([[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɐ</big> | |||
|hor'''a''' | |||
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɛ</big> | |||
|'''ae'''nu | |||
|l'''e'''g | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>e</big> | |||
|and'''e''' | |||
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>i</big> | |||
|'''i'''s | |||
|m'''ee'''t (short) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>o</big> | |||
|cniv'''o''' | |||
|n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɔ</big> | |||
|s'''au'''ilo | |||
|cl'''o'''th | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>u</big> | |||
|d'''u''' | |||
|b'''oo'''t (short) | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big> | |||
|h'''an'''no | |||
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big> | |||
|cred'''em'''ma | |||
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big> | |||
|dorm'''im'''ma | |||
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>õ</big> | |||
|hol'''on'''no | |||
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big> | |||
|h'''un'''no | |||
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>j</big> | |||
|soff'''i'''are | |||
|'''y'''awn | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>w</big> | |||
|m'''u'''overe | |||
|'''w'''asp | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big> | |||
| colspan=2|Primary stress | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big> | |||
|colspan=2|Secondary stress | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>.</big> | |||
|colspan=2|syllable break | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>‿</big> | |||
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]] | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
==Upper Luthic== | |||
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Luthic|Upper Luthic]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! (nearest English) equivalent | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=4| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>b</big> | |||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''b'''ear | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>d</big> | |||
| | |||
|'''d'''awn | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ɡ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ɡ</big> | ||
Line 41: | Line 249: | ||
|'''g'''ood | |'''g'''ood | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ʒ</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |mea'''su'''re | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>k</big> | |align="center" |<big>k</big> | ||
| | |' | ||
| | |'''c'''ar ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>l</big> | |align="center" |<big>l</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''l'''ight | |'''l'''ight | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ʎ</big> | |||
| | |||
|mi'''lli'''on, a'''lh'''o ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>m</big> | |align="center" |<big>m</big> | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big> | |||
| | |||
|lo'''ng''' | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɲ</big> | |||
| | |||
|ca'''ny'''on, ba'''nh'''ar ([[wikipedia:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>p</big> | |align="center" |<big>p</big> | ||
| | | | ||
| | |'''p'''each | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ɾ</big> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | a'''t'''om ([[w:General American English|GA]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ʀ</big> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | [[w:Northumbrian burr|Northumbrian burr]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>s</big> | |align="center" |<big>s</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''s''' | |'''s'''ea | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ʃ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ʃ</big> | ||
Line 83: | Line 303: | ||
|align="center" |<big>t</big> | |align="center" |<big>t</big> | ||
| | | | ||
| | |'''t'''een | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>z</big> | |align="center" |<big>z</big> | ||
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! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]] | ! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ɐ</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | |wi'''r'''d ([[wikipedia:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ɛ</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|l'''e'''g | |l'''e'''g | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>e</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | |dr'''e'''ss ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>i</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|m'''ee'''t (short) | |m'''ee'''t (short) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>o</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|n'''o'''te (American English), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) | |n'''o'''te ([[w:General American English|American English]]), '''eau''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>ɔ</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|cl'''o'''th | |cl'''o'''th | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>u</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|b'''oo'''t (short) | |b'''oo'''t (short) | ||
|- | |||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]] | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ɐ̃</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' s'''ang''' ([[wikipedia:Received pronunciation|Received pronunciation]]) '''an'''dar ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ẽ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like both'' '''en'''chantm'''en'''t, '''en'''tão ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ĩ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' do'''ing''', '''ín'''dio ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>õ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' l'''ong''', '''on'''tem ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>ũ</big> | |||
| | |||
|''roughly like'' s'''ung''' or t'''ongue''', '''um''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]] | !colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semivowels]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>j</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''y'''awn | |'''y'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big> | |align="center" |<big>w</big> | ||
| | | | ||
|'''w'''asp | |'''w'''asp | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia: | !colspan=3| [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ˈ</big> | ||
Line 165: | Line 383: | ||
|align="center" |<big>ˌ</big> | |align="center" |<big>ˌ</big> | ||
|colspan=2|Secondary stress | |colspan=2|Secondary stress | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>.</big> | |||
|colspan=2|syllable break | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>‿</big> | |||
|colspan=2|[[w:Liaison (French)|liaison]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Standard Bolognese Luthic== | |||
To be soon added. | |||
==Paulistan Luthic== | |||
To be soon added. | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Luthic language] | [[Category:Luthic language]] |
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