Natalician: Difference between revisions

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|fam4              = Natalo-Kesperian
|fam4              = Natalo-Kesperian
|fam5              = Old Natalician
|fam5              = Old Natalician
|dia1              = Celician Natalician (''Selis Nataledhi'')
|dia2              = Northern Natalician (''Köpreh Nataledhi'')
|dia3              = Firenic Natalician (''Firen Nataledhi'')
|creator          = User:Hazer
|creator          = User:Hazer
|script1          = Latn
|script1          = Latn
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|ethnicity        = Natales
|ethnicity        = Natales
}}
}}
'''Natalician''' ({{IPA|/nəˈtɑlɪʃən/ or /ˌnɑteɪˈlɪʃ.ən/}}; [[w:Endonym|endonym]]: ''Nataledhi'' {{IPA|[na.ta.le.di]}} or ''Natal Rettive'' {{IPA|/na.tal re.tːive/}}) is a North Kasenian language mainly spoken in Central East Tinaria, primarily in Natalicia, Firenia and North-East Nirania. Outside of Natalica, it is recognized as an official language in Budernie, Nirania, Kannamie and as a minority language in East Espidon and the Dogostanian community in Eastern Amarania. Natalician is closely related to other North Kasenian languages such as Espidan and Niranian.  
'''Natalician''' ({{IPA|/nəˈtɑlɪʃən/ or /ˌnɑteɪˈlɪʃ.ən/}}; [[w:Endonym|endonym]]: ''Nataledhi'' {{IPA|[na.ta.le.di]}} or ''Natal Rettive'' {{IPA|/na.tal re.tːive/}}) is a North Kasenian language predominantly spoken in Central East Tinaria, specifically in Natalicia, Firenia, and North-East Nirania. Beyond Natalicia, it holds official status in Budernie, Nirania, and Kannamie, and is recognized as a minority language in East Espidon and within the Dogostanian community in Eastern Amarania. Natalician shares a close linguistic relationship with other North Kasenian languages, such as Espidan and Niranian.


Modern Natalician gradually developed from Old Natalician, which in turn developed from an extinct unnamed language spoken by the Natalo-Kesperian tribes. Today, Natalician is one of the most important languages in the world, and is the most spoken Kasenian language, both natively and as an additional language. About 65 million people speak Natalician worldwide, 37 of which are natives.
Modern Natalician evolved from Old Natalician, which itself descended from an extinct, unnamed language spoken by the Natalo-Kesperian tribes. Today, Natalician stands as one of the world's most significant languages, boasting the highest number of speakers among the Kasenian languages, both as a native and a second language. Approximately 65 million people worldwide speak Natalician, including 37 million native speakers.


Natalician is a language characterised by the lack of [[w:Grammatical case|cases]], the absence of [[w:Grammatical genders|genders]], nearly no irregularity and a systematic grammar and an orthography with no digraphs, dipthongs or anything of the like, making it such a straightforward language to read and learn.
Natalician is characterised by its lack of [[w:Grammatical case|grammatical cases]], absence of [[w:Grammatical genders|grammatical genders]], minimal irregularity, and a systematic grammar. Its orthography is straightforward, devoid of digraphs, diphthongs, or similar complexities, making it an accessible language to read and learn.


==History==
==History==
The earliest traces of the Natalician language date as far back as the year 334, with a much different vocabulary and grammar as that of the modern descandant, sub-dividing the Natalician language's history into 3 timelines - '''Classic Natalician''' (334 - 1203), '''Old Natalician''' (1203 - 1540) and '''Modern Natalician''' (1540 - present). The language is estimated to be 1687 years old as of 2021.
The earliest traces of the Natalician language date back to the year 334, featuring a vocabulary and grammar markedly different from its modern descendant. The history of the Natalician language is divided into three distinct periods: '''Classic Natalician''' (334–1203), '''Old Natalician''' (1203–1540), and '''Modern Natalician''' (1540–present). As of 2021, the language is estimated to be 1,687 years old.


===Classic Natalician===
===Classic Natalician===
Also known as the '''Poetic Natalician''' or the '''Natalo-Kesperian Language''', the only recorded evidences of the earliest traces of the language are found in ancient poetries and old writings on recovered artifacts. These evidences however are deemed not enough by the NACL to be considered a valid or complete written evidence of the Natalo-Kesperian spoken language, as illiteracy was dominant in the pre-Killisic era and the chosen vocabulary choice is said to be too formal. Classic Natalician's vocabulary has many direct elements from the early Proto-North-Kasenian language which was later ambolished due to the migratory era, culture clashes and the increase of loanwords.
Also known as '''Poetic Natalician''' or the '''Natalo-Kesperian Language''', the earliest traces of this language are found solely in ancient poetry and inscriptions on recovered artifacts. However, the NACL (Natalician Academy of Classical Languages) considers these remnants insufficient to be deemed a complete or valid representation of the spoken Natalo-Kesperian language, largely due to the dominance of illiteracy in the pre-Killistic era and the overly formal nature of the vocabulary used in these writings.


There is no known documents for Classic Natalician that have survived. No known evidence of the development of the language during the primary era have been found.
Classic Natalician's vocabulary contains numerous direct elements from the early Proto-North-Kasenian language, which eventually faded during the migratory era. This decline was influenced by cultural clashes and the increasing incorporation of loanwords.
 
Unfortunately, no documents from the Classic Natalician period have survived. Consequently, there is no known evidence detailing the development of the language during this primary era.


===Old Natalician===
===Old Natalician===
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When the Killistic era entered, the Natale tribes have recieved access to knowledge brought by the proclaimed king of the Natales, '''Ribel Zömeri'''. It was the era where literacy skyrocketed in the newly born and united Natale monarchy [1203 - 1834], and printed evidence of the Natalician language have surfaced and bloomed.
With the dawn of the Killistic era, the Natale tribes gained access to invaluable knowledge, brought by the ascension of their proclaimed king, '''Ribel Zömeri'''. This period marked a significant rise in literacy rates within the nascent and unified Natale monarchy, which spanned from 1203 to 1834. During this era, the Natalician language saw its first instances of written records and experienced a flourishing of printed works.
The first recorded book containing written evidence comes from the book "Natåltïå kočåculaï orūnza" (Natalician Guide Book) by late author Ulun Cilesli Irkete, written and published in year 1210. Following that have come multiple documents that have been preserved through generations and found as artifacts in the '''Natalician Grand Museum of Literature and Artifacts''' in Celicia.
 
The earliest known book containing written evidence of the Natalician language is titled "Natåltïå kočåculaï orūnza" (Natalician Guide Book). This seminal work was authored and published by the late Ulun Cilesli Irkete in the year 1210. Subsequently, numerous documents have been preserved through generations and are now treasured artifacts housed in the '''Natalician Grand Museum of Literature and Artifacts''' in Celicia.


[[file:Old_natalician_book.png|thumb|A recovered old copy of Prof. Irkete's Old Natalician guide book]]
[[file:Old_natalician_book.png|thumb|A recovered old copy of Prof. Irkete's Old Natalician guide book]]


Many scholars of history and literature have claimed that Classic and Old Natalician are the same language, but lack of evidence weakened the claims. Scholar '''Iček Friktinäm''' quotes: ''"Old Natalician may be the result of intervention of new local loanwords and the varieties of dialects may have caused a deviation of Kasenian roots from the standard spoken Natalician at that time."''
Many historians and literary scholars have debated the relationship between Classic and Old Natalician, with some arguing that they are identical. However, the scarcity of evidence has left these claims unresolved. Scholar '''Iček Friktinäm''' posits: ''"Old Natalician may be the result of the incorporation of new local loanwords, and the diverse dialects might have led to deviations from the Kasenian roots of the standard spoken Natalician of that time."''


Old Natalician features a drastically different grammar and vocabulary from that of the Natalician of today, the most notable difference is ''vowel harmony'' and ''cases''. The old language features '''4''' vowel harmony types and '''3''' grammatical cases: '''Nominative''', '''Accusative''' and '''Genetive'''. The different suffixes and verb conjugation are majorly notable differences aswell.
Old Natalician is characterized by significantly different grammar and vocabulary compared to modern Natalician. The most notable differences include the presence of ''vowel harmony'' and ''grammatical cases''. The language featured four types of vowel harmony and three grammatical cases: '''Nominative''', '''Accusative''', and '''Genitive'''. Additionally, distinct suffixes and verb conjugations highlight the major grammatical differences.


===Modern Natalician===
===Modern Natalician===
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The language has been having a constant update of vocabulary and grammar during the 15th century, during the beginning of the decline of the monarchy by the hands of '''Goz Hoz''', and until the creation of the new republic by '''Zafel Sörät Fortla''', during the year 1845 when the official ''Natalician academic council for Linguistics'' was founded and coined the official source of tracking of the language's status.
The Natalician language has been continuously evolving since the 15th century with the decline of the monarchy and the rise of '''Goz Hoz'''. This evolution continued until the establishment of the Republic in 1845 by '''Zafel Sörät Fortla''', when the "Natalician Academic Council for Linguistics" was created and assumed responsibility for tracking the language's development.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name of Natalicia, the Natales and the Natalician language comes from the '''Natala''' tribes of the Natalo-Kesperian community from central east Tinaria, the name comes from the Proto-Kasenian word '''Nåťåla''' (meaning: "To ensure fairness"), which later evolved to ''Nåsåla'' in Old Natalician and to ''Nasala'' in Modern Natalician.
The name Natalicia, the Natales and the Natalician language, originates from the '''Natala''' tribes of the Natalo-Kesperian community in central east Tinaria. The term derives from the Proto-Kasenian word '''Nåťåla''', meaning "to ensure fairness." This evolved into ''Nåsåla'' in Old Natalician and eventually became ''Nasala'' in Modern Natalician.


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
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|+ Extensions for voice
|+ Extensions for voice
|-
|-
! Voice !! Ending
! Voice !! Ending !! Example
|-
|-
!Reflexive
!Reflexive
|''-(ĭ)r'';
|''-(ĭ)r'';||Kark (wash); Karkar (shower)
|-
|-
!Reciprocal
!Reciprocal
|''-cĕ''
|''-cĕ'';||Dol (send); Dolco (exchange)
|-
|-
!Causative
!Causative
|''-(&)z''
|''-(&)z'';||Ian (eat); Ianaz (feed)
|-
|-
!Passive
!Passive
|''-(ĭ)v''
|''-(ĭ)v'';||Artan (help); Artanav (be helped)
|}
|}
These endings might seem to be ''inflectional'' in the sense of the {{section link||Introduction}} above, but their meanings are not always clear from their particular names, and dictionaries do generally give the resulting forms, so in this sense they are ''constructive'' endings.
These endings might seem to be ''inflectional'' in the sense of the {{section link||Introduction}} above, but their meanings are not always clear from their particular names, and dictionaries do generally give the resulting forms, so in this sense they are ''constructive'' endings.
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