Germian/Pronouns: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Pronouns==
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" width=60% style="text-align: center;"
|-
|-
Line 8: Line 7:
| {{term|nominatic}} || nominative
| {{term|nominatic}} || nominative
|-
|-
| {{term|objektic}} || objective/oblique
| {{term|objektic}} || objective, oblique
|-
|-
| {{term|posesic}} || possessive
| {{term|posesic}} || possessive
Line 18: Line 17:
|}
|}


===Personal pronouns===
==Personal pronouns==
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1000px; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 1000px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Personal pronouns'''
! style="width: 220px; " |'''Personal pronouns'''
Line 28: Line 27:
|jaik ⇄ I
|jaik ⇄ I
vii ⇄ we
vii ⇄ we
|jaikse ⇄ my/mine
|jaikse ⇄ my, mine
viise ⇄ our/ours
viise ⇄ our, ours
|jaikself ⇄ myself
|jaikself ⇄ myself
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves
viiselfs ⇄ ourselves
Line 36: Line 35:
|duu ⇄ you (s.)
|duu ⇄ you (s.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.)
juu ⇄ you (pl.)
|duuse ⇄ your/yours (s.)
|duuse ⇄ your, yours (s.)
juuse ⇄ you/yours (pl.)
juuse ⇄ your, yours (pl.)
|duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
|duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)
juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)
|-
|-
!'''3rd person'''
!'''3rd person'''
|xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./former. standard)
|xiin ⇄ they, this one (s. proximate./former., standard.)


diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./post-former.)
diin ⇄ they, that one (s. obviative./post-former.)


et ⇄ it
et ⇄ it
Line 65: Line 64:
deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)
deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)
|-
|-
!'''4th person'''
!'''Generic'''
|eim ⇄ one
|eim ⇄ one
|eimse ⇄ one's
|eimse ⇄ one's
Line 165: Line 164:
|-
|-
| {{term|anyal}} || any and all
| {{term|anyal}} || any and all
|-
| {{term|al}} || anything
|-
|-
| {{term|anyding}} || anything
| {{term|anyding}} || anything
Line 190: Line 187:
| {{term|jelke}} || each and everyone
| {{term|jelke}} || each and everyone
|-
|-
| {{term|kain}} || none, no (not any)
| {{term|kain}} || none, no, not any
|-
|-
| {{term|klim}} || little
| {{term|klim}} || little
|-
| {{term|nict}} || nothing
|-
|-
| {{term|niimand}} || no one
| {{term|niimand}} || no one
|-
|-
| {{term|nict}} || nothing
| {{term|somige}} || <span lang="sv" dir="ltr">somliga</span>
|-
| {{term|somig}} || somliga (SE)
|-
|-
| {{term|varan}} || every other
| {{term|varan}} || every other

Latest revision as of 19:40, 15 July 2024

Germian English
pronoom pronoun
nominatic nominative
objektic objective, oblique
posesic possessive
reflexic reflexive
persoonic personal

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns Nominative Possesive Reflexive
1st person jaik ⇄ I

vii ⇄ we

jaikse ⇄ my, mine

viise ⇄ our, ours

jaikself ⇄ myself

viiselfs ⇄ ourselves

2nd person duu ⇄ you (s.)

juu ⇄ you (pl.)

duuse ⇄ your, yours (s.)

juuse ⇄ your, yours (pl.)

duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)

juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)

3rd person xiin ⇄ they, this one (s. proximate./former., standard.)

diin ⇄ they, that one (s. obviative./post-former.)

et ⇄ it

dei ⇄ they (pl.)

xiinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

diinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

etse ⇄ its

deise ⇄ theirs (pl.)

xiinself ⇄ themself (s.)

diinself ⇄ themself (s.)

etself ⇄ itself

deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)

Generic eim ⇄ one eimse ⇄ one's eimself ⇄ oneself

Reciprocal

Germian English
resiprokic reciprocal
vainander each other, one another
vainanderse each other's, one another's

Demonstrative

Germian English
demonstratic demonstrative
dit this (proximate)
dat that (obviative)
diis these (proximate)
doos those (obviative)
heir here (proximate)
daar there (obviative)
soic such

Relational

Germian English
relatsiic relational
das who, whom, which, that

Interogative

Germian English
interogatic interogative
van when
vat what
vatfuur why
veir where
velke which
viim who
viis whose
vur how
vurvat what kind of, what something's like

Quantitative

Germian English
qantitatic quantitative
aader other
al all
alding everything
alelke each and every
ander else
any any
anyal any and all
anyding anything
baide both (dual)
baidal both (plural)
elke each
enuug enough
ever ever
every every
fiil many, much
jeeder everyone, everybody
jeemand someone, somebody
jelke each and everyone
kain none, no, not any
klim little
nict nothing
niimand no one
somige somliga
varan every other
vatander what-else
vatever whatever
veenig few
velkander which-else
velkever whichever
viimander who-else
viimever whoever
vleere several