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'''Rokadong''' ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [{{IPA|ɾokadoŋ}}]) is a Nentan language spoken in western Quillan. As one of the primary languages of the Quill Kingdom, Rokadong is spoken by over 50,000,000 people, mostly Kana kanvas, as a first language. | '''Rokadong''' ([[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [{{IPA|ɾokadoŋ}}]) is a [[Nentan languages|Nentan]] language spoken in western Quillan. As one of the primary languages of the Quill Kingdom, Rokadong is spoken by over 50,000,000 people, mostly Kana kanvas, as a first language. | ||
Kanvas are a species of cat-like anthropomorphic beings unique to Spectradom, the world in which Rokadong is placed, and Rokadong reflects that in some ways. However, the language is 100% human-compatible, as the virtually-identical-to-human figure and sketch species also use it. | Kanvas are a species of cat-like anthropomorphic beings unique to Spectradom, the world in which Rokadong is placed, and Rokadong reflects that in some ways. However, the language is 100% human-compatible, as the virtually-identical-to-human figure and sketch species also use it. | ||
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Rokadong is a (C)V(C) language for the most part, though the final C in a word may also be clusters of a stop followed by /{{IPA|ɾ}}/. V can be a short vowel, a long vowel, or a diphthong. A more full description of Rokadong's syllable structure would be (C)(j)V(ː/C/Pɾ), where C is a consonant, j is /{{IPA|j}}/, V is a vowel, and Pɾ is a stop-/{{IPA|ɾ}}/ sequence. The /{{IPA|ɾ}}/ in an Pɾ sequence can be presumed syllabic, however, because in addition to being phoned as [{{IPA|Pɾə}}] in most dialects, whenever a syllable ends in a stop and the next syllable starts with /{{IPA|ɾ}}/, the preceding syllable is defective and cannot receive pitch accent. In other Nentan languages, similar things occur whenever two stop consonants (or a stop consonant and a consonant that evolved from a stop in that position) are adjacent, so /{{IPA|ɾ}}/ is sometimes analyzed as a stop consonant. | Rokadong is a (C)V(C) language for the most part, though the final C in a word may also be clusters of a stop followed by /{{IPA|ɾ}}/. V can be a short vowel, a long vowel, or a diphthong. A more full description of Rokadong's syllable structure would be (C)(j)V(ː/C/Pɾ), where C is a consonant, j is /{{IPA|j}}/, V is a vowel, and Pɾ is a stop-/{{IPA|ɾ}}/ sequence. The /{{IPA|ɾ}}/ in an Pɾ sequence can be presumed syllabic, however, because in addition to being phoned as [{{IPA|Pɾə}}] in most dialects, whenever a syllable ends in a stop and the next syllable starts with /{{IPA|ɾ}}/, the preceding syllable is defective and cannot receive pitch accent. In other Nentan languages, similar things occur whenever two stop consonants (or a stop consonant and a consonant that evolved from a stop in that position) are adjacent, so /{{IPA|ɾ}}/ is sometimes analyzed as a stop consonant. | ||
/{{IPA|h ʔ}}/ are in complementary distribution, with the former only | /{{IPA|h ʔ}}/ are usually in complementary distribution, with the former permissible only in the onset of syllables, and the latter permissible only in the coda of syllables in most dialects. Additionally, /{{IPA|ŋ}}/ merged with /{{IPA|n}}/ at the start of syllables, while the opposite occured with /{{IPA|ɲ}}/. Therefore, /{{IPA|ɲ ŋ}}/ are also in complementary distribution when not assimilated. | ||
Rokadong's diphthongs are /{{IPA|aj aw oj ja jo ju}}/. Only the latter three may appear with a syllable coda after them. | Rokadong's diphthongs are /{{IPA|aj aw oj ja jo ju}}/. Only the latter three may appear with a syllable coda after them. | ||
| Line 244: | Line 244: | ||
|width=75|p | |width=75|p | ||
|width=50|[p] | |width=50|[p] | ||
|'' | |''pá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|B}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|B}} | ||
|width=75|b | |width=75|b | ||
|width=50|[b] | |width=50|[b] | ||
|'' | |''bá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|T}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|T}} | ||
|width=75|t | |width=75|t | ||
|width=50|[t] | |width=50|[t] | ||
|'' | |''tá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|D}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|D}} | ||
|width=75|d | |width=75|d | ||
|width=50|[d] | |width=50|[d] | ||
|'' | |''dá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|C}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|C}} | ||
|width=75|c | |width=75|c | ||
|width=50|[t͡ʃ] | |width=50|[t͡ʃ] | ||
|'' | |''cá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|J}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|J}} | ||
|width=75|j | |width=75|j | ||
|width=50|[d͡ʒ] | |width=50|[d͡ʒ] | ||
|'' | |''já'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|K}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|K}} | ||
|width=75|k | |width=75|k | ||
|width=50|[k] | |width=50|[k] | ||
|'' | |''ká'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|G}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|G}} | ||
|width=75|g | |width=75|g | ||
|width=50|[g] | |width=50|[g] | ||
|'' | |''gá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|" '}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|" '}} | ||
|width=75|h | |width=75|h | ||
|width=50|[ʔ] | |width=50|[ʔ] | ||
|'' | |''ahhá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|F}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|F}} | ||
|width=75|f | |width=75|f | ||
|width=50|[f] | |width=50|[f] | ||
|'' | |''fá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|V}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|V}} | ||
|width=75|v | |width=75|v | ||
|width=50|[v] | |width=50|[v] | ||
|'' | |''vá'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
|style="vertical-align: text-top"| | |style="vertical-align: text-top"| | ||
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|width=75|s | |width=75|s | ||
|width=50|[s] | |width=50|[s] | ||
|'' | |''sá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|Z}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|Z}} | ||
|width=75|z | |width=75|z | ||
|width=50|[z] | |width=50|[z] | ||
|'' | |''zá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|Q}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|Q}} | ||
|width=75|sh | |width=75|sh | ||
|width=50|[ʃ] | |width=50|[ʃ] | ||
|'' | |''shá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|H}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|H}} | ||
|width=75|h | |width=75|h | ||
|width=50|[h] | |width=50|[h] | ||
|'' | |''há'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|L}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|L}} | ||
|width=75|l | |width=75|l | ||
|width=50|[l] | |width=50|[l] | ||
|'' | |''lá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|Y}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|Y}} | ||
|width=75|y | |width=75|y | ||
|width=50|[j] | |width=50|[j] | ||
|'' | |''yá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|W}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|W}} | ||
|width=75|w | |width=75|w | ||
|width=50|[w] | |width=50|[w] | ||
|'' | |''wá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|R}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|R}} | ||
|width=75|r | |width=75|r | ||
|width=50|[ɾ] | |width=50|[ɾ] | ||
|'' | |''rá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|M m}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|M m}} | ||
|width=75|m | |width=75|m | ||
|width=50|[m] | |width=50|[m] | ||
|'' | |''má'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|N n}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|N n}} | ||
|width=75|n | |width=75|n | ||
|width=50|[n] | |width=50|[n] | ||
|'' | |''ná'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text|{ [}} | |width=75| {{Roka-text|{ [}} | ||
|width=75|ny | |width=75|ny | ||
|width=50|[ɲ] | |width=50|[ɲ] | ||
|'' | |''nyá'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
|style="vertical-align: text-top"| | |style="vertical-align: text-top"| | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text| | |width=75| {{Roka-text|Ku KU}} | ||
|width=75|u ú | |width=75|u ú | ||
|width=50|[u uː] | |width=50|[u uː] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text| | |width=75| {{Roka-text|eK EK}} | ||
|width=75|e é | |width=75|e é | ||
|width=50|[e eː] | |width=50|[e eː] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|width=75| {{Roka-text| | |width=75| {{Roka-text|Ko KO}} | ||
|width=75|o ó | |width=75|o ó | ||
|width=50|[o oː] | |width=50|[o oː] | ||