Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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|deictic stem
|deictic stem
|deictic stem
|deictic stem
|}
=== "demonstrative pronoun" ===
* *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun
* *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that
* *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him
* *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself
* *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem
* *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
* *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|
|
|
|}
|}


Line 29: Line 48:
!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*gə-tʼəʔa < *ʔatʼə-gə < *gatʼə
|*gətʼəʔa
|leaf
|leaf
|noun
|noun
Line 83: Line 102:
!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-ɢo > *ɢotɬʼə
|*tɬʼə-ɢo
|tortoise
|tortoise
|noun
|noun
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* *ba : father
* *ba : father
* *bo : father
* *bo : father
* *vuɦ° : father
* *bʱuɦ° : father
* *ʔ°ba : father
* *ʔ°ba : father
* *ʔaba : father
* *ʔaba : father
Line 135: Line 154:
!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*vuɦə
|*bʱuɦə
|father
|father
|
|
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== Body ==
== Body ==
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) ===
=== FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.) ===
* *ts°ʢa : fat
* *tsʰa : fat
* *ts°ʢaɴ° : fat
* *tsʰaɴ° : fat


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tsaɴə / *tɬaɴə / *tʃaɴə / *tɕaɴə
|*tsʰaɴə
|fat
|fat
|noun
|noun
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=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) ===
=== FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.) ===
* *ts°ʢuɦ° : excrement
* *tsʰuɦ° : excrement


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tsuɦə / *tɬuɦə / *tʃuɦə / *tɕuɦə
|*tsʰuɦə
|excrement
|excrement
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ɳə-tsʼəʔu < *ʔutsʼə-ɳə < *ɳutsʼə
|*ɳətsʼəʔu
|kidney
|kidney
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬaʔu < *ʔutɬə / *ʔatɬə
|*tɬaʔu
|hand
|hand
|noun
|noun
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tʼə-ʁə < *ʁətʼə
|*tʼə-ʁə
|hair
|hair
|noun
|noun
Line 255: Line 274:
!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*kəxe < *xekə
|*kəxe
|sound
|sound
|noun
|noun
|-
|-
|*kəxe < *xekə < *ʔ=əxek-ə
|*kəxe
|to cry, to sound
|to cry, to sound
|verb
|verb
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== Food and drink ==
== Food and drink ==
=== EAT (v.) ===
* *dzeɢə : to eat
* *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern
* *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen
* *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink
* *tsa : to eat
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}
=== MEAT (n.) ===
=== MEAT (n.) ===
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
* *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*pʼə-ha < *hapʼə
|*pʼə-ha
|meat
|meat
|noun
|noun
|-
|
|
|
|}
=== ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.) ===
* *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat
* *tsətʃə : animal, meat
* *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd
* *ʔatʃə : animal, meat
* *ʔitʃə : animal, meat
* *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat
* *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat
* *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull
* *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh
* *sats° : animal, meat
* *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh
* *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh
* *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat
{| class="wikitable"
!Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean
!Meaning
!Category
|-
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 308: Line 377:
!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*dʑoʔa < *ʔadʑə / *ʔodʑə
|*dʑoʔa
|ash
|ash
|noun
|noun
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=== DEW (n.) ===
=== DEW (n.) ===
* *tʼ°ʔu
* *tʼ°ʔu : dew


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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== Sense perception ==
== Sense perception ==
=== COLD (adj.) ===
=== COLD (adj.) ===
* *ts°haʔ°
* *ts°haʔ° : cold


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tsəha < *hatsə
|*tsəha
|
|cold
|
|adjective
|-
|-
|
|
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=== DRY (adj.) ===
=== DRY (adj.) ===
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°x°ʢuɦ° : dry
* *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-χuɦə / *tɬʼə-xuɦə
|*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə
|dry
|dry
|adjective
|adjective
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== Law ==
== Law ==
=== STEAL (v.) ===
=== STEAL (v.) ===
* *ʔits°ʢaʔ° : steal
* *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ʔitsa / *ʔitɬa / *ʔitʃa / *ʔitɕa
|*ʔitsʰa
|steal
|steal
|verb
|verb
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*kə-ŋə < ŋəkə < ʔ=əŋək-ə
|*kə-ŋə
|know
|know
|verb
|verb
Line 439: Line 508:


=== CHOP (v.) ===
=== CHOP (v.) ===
*tɬək°ʢə : chop
*tɬəkʰə : chop


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬəkə / *tɬəqə < *ʢ=ətɬək-ə
|*tɬəkʰə
|chop
|chop
|verb
|verb
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼə-kəxa < *tɬʼ=əxak-ə
|*tɬʼə-kəxa
|wash
|wash
|verb
|verb
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=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) ===
=== BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.) ===
* *ɬiʔ°
* *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*ɬiʔə < *ʔiɬə
|*ɬi
|snot
|snot
|noun
|noun
|-
|-
|*ɬiʔə < *ʔ=əɬiʔ-ə
|*ɬi
|blow the nose
|blow the nose
|verb
|verb
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!Category
!Category
|-
|-
|*tɬʼakʼə-ɴə
|*tɬʼakʼəɴə
|shoe
|shoe
|noun
|noun

Latest revision as of 19:07, 24 July 2024

Noun (n.): Person/Thing

Adjective (adj.): Property

Verb (v.): Action/Process

Pronouns and demonstratives

"deictic stem"

  • *ʢa : deictic stem
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ʢa deictic stem deictic stem

"demonstrative pronoun"

  • *sə : demonstrative pronoun, third person pronoun
  • *ʃə : demonstrative pronoun, he, that
  • *s°w° : demonstrative pronoun, he, him
  • *ʔisə : demonstrative pronoun, self, oneself
  • *ʑə : demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative stem
  • *si : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
  • *si-ʔiʔa : demonstrative pronoun, this, that
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

Vegetation

LEAF (n.)

  • *g°tʼ°ʔa : leaf
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*gətʼəʔa leaf noun

Animals

LIZARD (n.)

  • *tɬaɴə : lizard
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬaɴə lizard noun

LIZARD, WORM (n.)

  • *məːl° : lizard, worm, larva
  • *məl° : lizard, worm, larva, bug
  • *mələʢə : lizard, worm
  • *məl°xə : lizard, worm, slug
  • *məx°lə : lizard, worm, slug
  • *muluʕə : lizard, worm
  • *m°ʢiʟax°ɢ°wə : lizard, worm, maggot
  • *qatimela : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
  • *timel° : lizard, worm, flea, louse, bug
  • *χəmələ : lizard, worm
  • *χul°matʼə : lizard, worm
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

TORTOISE (n.)

  • *tɬʼ°ʔ°ɢoʔ° : tortoise
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼə-ɢo tortoise noun

Kinship

MOTHER (n.)

  • *ja : mother, grandmother
  • *jaːjə : mother, grandmother
  • *ma : mother
  • *maj° : mother
  • *maʔ° : mother
  • *me : mother, woman, female
  • *meʔ° : mother
  • *məʔ° : mother
  • *ʔ°jə : mother
  • *ʢajə : mother
  • *ʔəjə : mother
  • *ʔəma : mother
  • *ʔəmə : mother, woman
  • *ʢəməː : mother
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ʢajə mother noun

FATHER (n.)

  • *b°ʔa : father
  • *ba : father
  • *bo : father
  • *bʱuɦ° : father
  • *ʔ°ba : father
  • *ʔaba : father
  • *ʔabə : father
  • *ʔapʼə : father
  • *ʔupʼəː : father
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*bʱuɦə father

FATHER, "elder male relative" (n.)

  • *daːjə : father, elder male relative
  • *daʔə : father, elder male relative
  • *ta : father, elder male relative
  • *tajə : father, elder male relative
  • *təjə : father, elder male relative, chief
  • *ʔadə : father, elder male relative
  • *ʔətʼə : father, elder male relative, elder relative
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

Body

FAT (ORGANIC SUBSTANCE) (n.)

  • *tsʰa : fat
  • *tsʰaɴ° : fat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsʰaɴə fat noun

FAECES (EXCREMENT) (n.)

  • *tsʰuɦ° : excrement
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsʰuɦə excrement noun

KIDNEY (n.)

  • *ɳ°tsʼ°ʔuʔ° : kidney
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ɳətsʼəʔu kidney noun

HAND (n.)

  • *tɬaʔu : hand
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬaʔu hand noun

HAIR (n.)

  • *tʼ°ʔ°ʁə : hair
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tʼə-ʁə hair noun

Emotions and values

CRY, SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.), SOUND OR NOISE (n.)

  • *k°xe : to cry, to sound, sound
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*kəxe sound noun
*kəxe to cry, to sound verb

Food and drink

EAT (v.)

  • *dzeɢə : to eat
  • *ʃeːʔu : to eat, polstern
  • *s°ʀ°j° : to eat, satt werden/machen
  • *ʔ=ətsʼ°tsʼə : to eat, to drink
  • *tsa : to eat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

MEAT (n.)

  • *pʼ°ʔ°ha : meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*pʼə-ha meat noun

ANIMAL OR MEAT (n.)

  • *tsətʃətʃə : animal, meat
  • *tsətʃə : animal, meat
  • *tsʼətʃʼə : animal, meat, herd
  • *ʔatʃə : animal, meat
  • *ʔitʃə : animal, meat
  • *tɬaj°wə : animal, meat
  • *tɬaj°ʔə : animal, meat
  • *ɬaʕə : animal, meat, cow, bull
  • *ɕa : animal, meat, flesh
  • *sats° : animal, meat
  • *ʔasi : animal, meat, flesh
  • *tɕʰesi : animal, meat, flesh
  • *ʔ°saʔ°tsi : animal, meat
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

Physical world

SMOKE (EXHAUST) (n.)

  • *tsʼəkʼə : smoke
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsʼəkʼə smoke noun

ASH (n.)

  • *dʑoʔa : ash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*dʑoʔa ash noun

ASH (n.), BURN (SOMETHING) (v.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

DEW (n.)

  • *tʼ°ʔu : dew
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tʼəʔu dew noun

Sense perception

COLD (adj.)

  • *ts°haʔ° : cold
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tsəha cold adjective

DRY (adj.)

  • *tɬʼ°ʔ°gʱuɦ° : dry
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼə-gʱuɦə dry adjective

SOUND OR NOISE (n.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

Law

STEAL (v.)

  • *ʔitsʰaʔ° : steal
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ʔitsʰa steal verb

Cognition

KNOW (SOMETHING) (v.)

  • *kəʔəŋ° : know
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*kə-ŋə know verb

Basic actions and technology

SOUND (OF INSTRUMENT OR VOICE) (v.)

Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category

CHOP (v.)

  • tɬəkʰə : chop
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬəkʰə chop verb

WASH (v.)

  • *tɬʼ°ʔ°k°xa : wash
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼə-kəxa wash verb

BLOW (WITH NOSE) (v.), NASAL MUCUS (SNOT) (n.)

  • *ɬiʔ° : to blow the nose, snot
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*ɬi snot noun
*ɬi blow the nose verb

Clothing and grooming

SHOE (n.)

  • *tɬʼakʼəɴə : shoe
Proto-Atlanto-Mediterranean Meaning Category
*tɬʼakʼəɴə shoe noun

Notes

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