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Inland North Czech: Difference between revisions
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In the Lõis timeline, '''Inland North Czech''' (natively ''český gazyk'' / | In the Lõis timeline, '''Inland North Czech''' (natively ''český gazyk'' /ˈtʃɛskɛj ˈjæzək/) is a descendant of old Bohemian dialects spoken by an Amish-like Christian sect descended from the Bohemian Brethren in Canada and the Inland North area of the United States. It shares certain vowel shifts with Inland North English (which is also the standard Canadian accent in Lõis) and has a stratum of Dutch and Low German loanwords. | ||
The everyday spoken register of Inland North Czech is in diglossia with the liturgical language which is based on the Kralice Bible. The differences mainly lie in morphology, syntax, and vocabulary. | The everyday spoken register of Inland North Czech is in diglossia with the liturgical language which is based on the Kralice Bible. The differences mainly lie in morphology, syntax, and vocabulary. | ||
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The orthography for Inland North Czech is based on the old Brethren orthography of Czech. | The orthography for Inland North Czech is based on the old Brethren orthography of Czech. | ||
This page will only describe the phonology. | This page will only describe the phonology and morphology of Inland North Czech. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
Similar to Standard Czech, but voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated as in English | Similar to Standard Czech, but voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated as in English | ||
''mě'' is [ | ''mě'' is [mjɛ] | ||
preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [w] | preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [w] or zero depending on dialect) and [l~ɫ] | ||
''ǧ'' (old /g/ in loanwords) is [ɣ~x] | ''ǧ'' (old /g/ in loanwords) is [ɣ~x] | ||
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* o -> /{{eo}}/ {{angbr|''o''}} | * o -> /{{eo}}/ {{angbr|''o''}} | ||
* á -> /eæ̯/ {{angbr|''á''}} | * á -> /eæ̯/ {{angbr|''á''}} | ||
* e -> / | * e -> /ɛ/ {{angbr|''e''}} | ||
* ej -> /aj/ {{angbr|''eg''}} | * ej -> /aj/ {{angbr|''eg''}} | ||
* é -> /i/ {{angbr|''é''}} | * é -> /i/ {{angbr|''é''}} | ||
* ou and initial ú -> /o/ {{angbr|''au''}} | * ou and initial ú -> /o/ {{angbr|''au''}} | ||
* u -> / | * u -> /ɯ/ {{angbr|''u''}} | ||
* ů -> /u/ {{angbr|''ů''}} | * ů -> /u/ {{angbr|''ů''}} | ||
* i/y -> /e/ {{angbr|''y''/''i''}} | * i/y -> /e/ {{angbr|''y''/''i''}} | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
'Dog' | 'Dog' | ||
* Nom. / | * Nom. /pɛs, pse/ | ||
* Gen./Acc. /psa, psu/ | * Gen./Acc. /psa, psu/ | ||
* Dat. / | * Dat. /psɯ, psum/ | ||
* Ins. / | * Ins. /psɛm, psama/ | ||
'Man' | |||
*nom. /mɯ{{š}}, mɯ{{ž}}ɛ/ | |||
*gen. /mɯ{{ž}}ɛ, mɯ{{ž}}i/ | |||
*dat. /mɯ{{ž}}e, mɯ{{ž}}im/ | |||
*ins. /mɯ{{ž}}ɛm, mɯ{{ž}}ima/ | |||
'Tree' | 'Tree' | ||
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* Gen. /str{{eo}}ma, str{{eo}}mu/ | * Gen. /str{{eo}}ma, str{{eo}}mu/ | ||
* Dat. /str{{eo}}m{{eo}}ve, str{{eo}}mum/ | * Dat. /str{{eo}}m{{eo}}ve, str{{eo}}mum/ | ||
* Ins. /str{{eo}} | * Ins. /str{{eo}}mɛm, str{{eo}}mama/ | ||
'Wife' | 'Wife' | ||
* Nom. /{{ž}} | * Nom. /{{ž}}ɛna, {{ž}}ɛne/ | ||
* Gen./Acc. /{{ž}} | * Gen./Acc. /{{ž}}ɛne, {{ž}}ɛn/ | ||
* Dat. /{{ž}} | * Dat. /{{ž}}ɛnjɛ, {{ž}}ɛnum/ | ||
* Ins. /{{ž}} | * Ins. /{{ž}}ɛno, {{ž}}ɛnama/ | ||
'Earth' | |||
* Nom. /zɛmjɛ, zɛmjɛ/ | |||
* Gen. /zɛmjɛ, zɛmi/ | |||
* Dat. /zɛme, zɛmim/ | |||
* Ins. /zɛmi, zɛmima/ | |||
'Leaf' | 'Leaf' | ||
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* gen. /lesce, lesci/ | * gen. /lesce, lesci/ | ||
* dat. /lesce, lescim/ | * dat. /lesce, lescim/ | ||
* ins. /lesci, | * ins. /lesci, lescima/ | ||
'Word' | 'Word' | ||
* Nom./Acc. / | * Nom./Acc. /sʁ{{eo}}v{{eo}}, sʁ{{eo}}va/ | ||
* Gen. / | * Gen. /sʁ{{eo}}va, sʁ{{eo}}f/ | ||
* Dat. / | * Dat. /sʁ{{eo}}vɯ, sʁ{{eo}}vum/ | ||
* Ins. / | * Ins. /sʁ{{eo}}vɛm, sʁ{{eo}}va/ | ||
* nom. /-i, -i/ | |||
*gen. /-i, -i/ | |||
*dat. /-i, -im/ | |||
*ins. /-im, -ima/ | |||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
* nom. d{{eo}} | m/f/n/pl | ||
* gen. d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}brex | * nom. /d{{eo}}brɛj, d{{eo}}breæ, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}bri/ | ||
* dat. d{{eo}}brim, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brim, d{{eo}} | * gen. /d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}brex/ | ||
* ins. d{{eo}}brem, d{{eo}} | * dat. /d{{eo}}brim, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brim, d{{eo}}brɛjma/ | ||
* ins. /d{{eo}}brem, d{{eo}}bro, d{{eo}}brem, d{{eo}}brɛjma/ | |||
* nom. /-i, -i, -i, -i/ | |||
*gen. /-ih{{eo}}, -i, -ih{{eo}}, -ix/ | |||
*dat. /-im, -i, -im, -im/ | |||
*ins. /-em, -i, -em, -ima/ | |||
[[Category:Slavic languages]] | [[Category:Slavic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Lõis]] | [[Category:Lõis]] | ||