単亜語/Syllables: Difference between revisions

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Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with italics. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is one syllable that doesn't fit on this chart: 윙.
Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with italics. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap.  There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: {{C|}} and {{C|윅}}.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| style="background: lightgray;" | ''랴'' || {{C|럇}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''랴'' || {{C|럇}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''럅'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''랻'' || {{C|략}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''럅'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''랻'' || {{C|략}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''랸'' || {{C|량}}
| {{C|럄}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''랸'' || {{C|량}}


| {{C|샤}} || style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|샷}}
| {{C|샤}} || {{C|섀}} || {{C|샷}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''샵'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''샫'' || {{C|샥}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''샵'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''샫'' || {{C|샥}}
| {{C|샴}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''샨'' || {{C|샹}}
| {{C|샴}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''샨'' || {{C|샹}}
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| {{C|버}} || {{C|베}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|버}} || {{C|베}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|법}} || {{C|벋}} || {{C|벅}}
| {{C|법}} || {{C|벋}} || {{C|벅}}
| ''범'' || {{C|번}} || {{C|벙}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''범'' || {{C|번}} || {{C|벙}}


| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|더}} || {{C|데}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
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| {{C|저}} || {{C|제}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|저}} || {{C|제}} || rowspan="12" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| ''접'' || ''젇'' || ''적''
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''접'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''젇'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''적''
| {{C|점}} || {{C|전}} || {{C|정}}
| {{C|점}} || {{C|전}} || {{C|정}}


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|-
|-
| {{C|퍼 || {{C|페}}  
| {{C|퍼 || {{C|페}}  
| ''펍'' || {{C|펃}} || {{C|퍽}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''펍'' || {{C|펃}} || {{C|퍽}}
| ''펌'' || 펀 || ''펑''
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''펌'' || 펀 || style="background: lightgray;" | ''펑''


| {{C|터}} || {{C|테}}  
| {{C|터}} || {{C|테}}  
| {{C|텁}} || {{C|턷}} || ''턱''
| {{C|텁}} || {{C|턷}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''턱''
| {{C|텀}} || {{C|턴}} || {{C|텅}}
| {{C|텀}} || {{C|턴}} || {{C|텅}}


| {{C|처}} || {{C|체}}  
| {{C|처}} || {{C|체}}  
| ''첩'' || {{C|첟}} || {{C|척}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''첩'' || {{C|첟}} || {{C|척}}
| {{C|첨}} || {{C|천}} || {{C|청}}
| {{C|첨}} || {{C|천}} || {{C|청}}


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|-
|-
| {{C|머}} || {{C|메}}  
| {{C|머}} || {{C|메}}  
| ''멉'' || {{C|먿}} || ''먹''  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''멉'' || {{C|먿}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''먹''  
| ''멈'' || {{C|먼}} || {{C|멍}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''멈'' || {{C|먼}} || {{C|멍}}


| {{C|너}} || {{C|네}}  
| {{C|너}} || {{C|네}}  
| {{C|넙}} || {{C|넏}} || ''넉''
| {{C|넙}} || {{C|넏}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''넉''
| {{C|넘}} || {{C|넌}} || {{C|넝}}
| {{C|넘}} || {{C|넌}} || {{C|넝}}


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| {{C|벼}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| {{C|벼}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |
| ''볍'' || ''볃'' || ''벽''
| ''볍'' || ''볃'' || ''벽''
| '''' || {{C|변}} || {{C|병}}
| {{C|}} || {{C|변}} || {{C|병}}


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
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| {{C|폐}}  
| {{C|폐}}  
| ''폅'' || ''펻'' || ''펵''
| ''폅'' || ''펻'' || ''펵''
| '''' || {{C|편}} || {{C|평}}
| {{C|}} || {{C|편}} || {{C|평}}


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 326: Line 326:
| {{C|혀}} || {{C|혜}}
| {{C|혀}} || {{C|혜}}
| ''협'' || ''혇'' || ''혁''
| ''협'' || ''혇'' || ''혁''
| '''' || {{C|현}} || ''형''
| {{C|}} || {{C|현}} || ''형''
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㅝ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㅝ
Line 391: Line 391:


| {{C|주}} || {{C|쥐}} || {{C|줏}}
| {{C|주}} || {{C|쥐}} || {{C|줏}}
| '''' || {{C|줃}} || {{C|죽}}
| {{C|}} || {{C|줃}} || {{C|죽}}
| {{C|줌}} || {{C|준}} || {{C|중}}
| {{C|줌}} || {{C|준}} || {{C|중}}


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| {{C|투}} || {{C|튀}} || ''툿''
| {{C|투}} || {{C|튀}} || ''툿''
| {{C|툽}} || '''' || ''툭''  
| {{C|툽}} || {{C|}} || ''툭''  
| {{C|툼}} || {{C|툰}} || {{C|퉁}}
| {{C|툼}} || {{C|툰}} || {{C|퉁}}


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| {{C|누}} || {{C|뉘}} || {{C|눗}}
| {{C|누}} || {{C|뉘}} || {{C|눗}}
| {{C|눕}} || {{C|눋}} || {{C|눅}}
| {{C|눕}} || {{C|눋}} || {{C|눅}}
| '''' || {{C|눈}} || {{C|눙}}
| {{C|}} || {{C|눈}} || {{C|눙}}


| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
Line 519: Line 519:
| {{C|디}} || {{C|듸}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
| {{C|디}} || {{C|듸}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
| ''딥'' || {{C|딛}} || ''딕''   
| ''딥'' || {{C|딛}} || ''딕''   
| {{C|딤}}} || {{C|딘}} || {{C|딩}}
| {{C|딤}} || {{C|딘}} || {{C|딩}}


| {{C|지}} || {{C|즤}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
| {{C|지}} || {{C|즤}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  
Line 530: Line 530:
|-
|-
| {{C|피}} || {{C|픠}}  
| {{C|피}} || {{C|픠}}  
| '''' || {{C|핃}} || ''픽''   
| {{C|}} || {{C|핃}} || ''픽''   
| {{C|핌}} || {{C|핀}} || {{C|핑}}
| {{C|핌}} || {{C|핀}} || {{C|핑}}


Line 595: Line 595:
| {{C|봄}} || {{C|본}} || {{C|봉}}
| {{C|봄}} || {{C|본}} || {{C|봉}}


| {{C|도}} || {{C|되}} || {{C|돗}}}
| {{C|도}} || {{C|되}} || {{C|돗}}
| ''돕'' || {{C|돋}} || {{C|독}}  
| ''돕'' || {{C|돋}} || {{C|독}}  
| {{C|돔}} || {{C|돈}} || {{C|동}}
| {{C|돔}} || {{C|돈}} || {{C|동}}
Line 608: Line 608:
|-
|-
| {{C|포}} || {{C|푀}} || {{C|폿}}
| {{C|포}} || {{C|푀}} || {{C|폿}}
| ''폽'' || ''폳'' || {{C|폭}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''폽'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''폳'' || {{C|폭}}
| {{C|폼}} || {{C|폰}} || {{C|퐁}}
| {{C|폼}} || {{C|폰}} || {{C|퐁}}


| {{C|토}} || {{C|퇴}} || {{C|톳}}
| {{C|토}} || {{C|퇴}} || {{C|톳}}
| '''' || '''' || ''툭''
| style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|톡}}
| {{C|톰}} || {{C|톤}} || {{C|통}}
| {{C|톰}} || {{C|톤}} || {{C|통}}


| {{C|초}} || {{C|최}} || {{C|촛}}
| {{C|초}} || {{C|최}} || {{C|촛}}
| ''촙'' || ''촏'' || {{C|촉}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''촙'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''촏'' || {{C|촉}}
| ''촘'' || {{C|촌}} || {{C|총}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''촘'' || {{C|촌}} || {{C|총}}


| {{C|코}} || {{C|쾨}} || {{C|콧}}
| {{C|코}} || {{C|쾨}} || {{C|콧}}
| ''콥'' || {{C|콛}} || {{C|콕}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''콥'' || {{C|콛}} || {{C|콕}}
| {{C|콤}} || {{C|콘}} || {{C|콩}}
| {{C|콤}} || {{C|콘}} || {{C|콩}}
|-
|-
Line 640: Line 640:


| {{C|로}} || {{C|뢰}} || {{C|롯}}
| {{C|로}} || {{C|뢰}} || {{C|롯}}
| {{C|롭}} || ''롣'' || {{C|록}}
| {{C|롭}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''롣'' || {{C|록}}
| {{C|롬}} || {{C|론}} || {{C|롱}}
| {{C|롬}} || {{C|론}} || {{C|롱}}


| {{C|소}} || {{C|쇠}} || {{C|솟}}
| {{C|소}} || {{C|쇠}} || {{C|솟}}
| ''솝'' || ''솓'' || {{C|속}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''솝'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''솓'' || {{C|속}}
| {{C|솜}} || {{C|손}} || {{C|송}}
| {{C|솜}} || {{C|손}} || {{C|송}}


| {{C|호}} || {{C|회}} || {{C|홋}}
| {{C|호}} || {{C|회}} || {{C|홋}}
| ''홉'' || {{C|혿}} || {{C|혹}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''홉'' || {{C|혿}} || {{C|혹}}
| {{C|홈}} || {{C|혼}} || {{C|홍}}
| {{C|홈}} || {{C|혼}} || {{C|홍}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㅛ
| rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㅛ
| ''뵤'' || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|뵷}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''뵤'' || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || {{C|뵷}}
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="6" rowspan="3" |


Line 660: Line 660:
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |


| {{C|교}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  || ''굣''
| {{C|교}} || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" |  || style="background: lightgray;" | ''굣''
|  ||  || {{C|굑}}
|  ||  || {{C|굑}}
|  ||  || ''굥''
|  ||  || style="background: lightgray;" | ''굥''


|-
|-
| {{C|표}}    || ''푯''
| {{C|표}}    || style="background: lightgray;" | ''푯''


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| {{C|쿄}}    || ''쿗''
| {{C|쿄}}    || style="background: lightgray;" | ''쿗''
| || || {{C|쿅}}
| || || {{C|쿅}}
| || || ''쿙''
| || || style="background: lightgray;" | ''쿙''
|-
|-
| ''묘''    || {{C|묫}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''묘''    || {{C|묫}}


| {{C|뇨}}  || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" | || {{C|뇻}}
| {{C|뇨}}  || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" | || {{C|뇻}}
| colspan="3" |  
| colspan="3" |  
| ''뇸'' || ''뇬'' || {{C|뇽}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''뇸'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''뇬'' || {{C|뇽}}


| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |


| {{C|요}}      || {{C|욧}}
| {{C|요}}      || {{C|욧}}
| {{C|욥}} || ''욛'' || {{C|욕}}
| {{C|욥}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''욛'' || {{C|욕}}
| {{C|욤}} || ''욘'' || {{C|용}}
| {{C|욤}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''욘'' || {{C|용}}
|-
|-
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| {{C|료}}   || {{C|룟}}
| {{C|료}}   || {{C|룟}}
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
| ''룜'' || ''룐'' || {{C|룡}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''룜'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''룐'' || {{C|룡}}


| {{C|쇼}} || style="background: darkslategray;" | || ''숏''
| {{C|쇼}} || style="background: darkslategray;" | || style="background: lightgray;" | ''숏''
| ''숍'' || ''숃'' || {{C|쇽}}  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''숍'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''숃'' || {{C|쇽}}  
| ''숌'' || ''숀'' || {{C|숑}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''숌'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''숀'' || {{C|숑}}


| {{C|효}}      || ''횻''
| {{C|효}}      || style="background: lightgray;" | ''횻''
| ''횹'' || ''횯'' || {{C|횩}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''횹'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''횯'' || {{C|횩}}
| ''횸'' || ''횬'' || {{C|횽}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''횸'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''횬'' || {{C|횽}}


|-
|-

Latest revision as of 21:23, 27 August 2024

Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except 왓
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial labial (ㅂ, ㅍ, or ㅁ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for velars (ㄱ, ㅋ, ㅇ, ㅎ) + a/e and 셰
  • ㄷ and ㅌ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 돠-series
  • ㅈ and ㅊ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 좌 and 줘-series
  • ㄴ and ㄹ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with italics. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is are two syllables that doesn't fit on this chart: and .

labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ A
갿
캿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ E
먿
퀀
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ U
굿
 
 
 
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ I
믿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ O


 
 
ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: 브, 드, 즈, 그, 프, 트, 츠, 크, 므, 느, 으, 르, 스, and 흐.