Contionary:-iesj: Difference between revisions
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====Pronunciation==== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
* (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /-ˈjɛʃ/ | * (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /-ˈjɛʃ/ | ||
** (''Smyrna Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [- | ** (''Smyrna Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [-ˈjəʃ], [-ˈɪʃ] | ||
** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [- | ** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [-ˈjɛt͡ʃ] | ||
** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [-ˈjɛʃ] | ** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [-ˈjɛʃ] | ||
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /-ˈjatʲʰ/ | * (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /-ˈjatʲʰ/ | ||
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# ''suffix used to form mostly abstract nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs'' | # ''suffix used to form mostly abstract nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs'' | ||
#: <small>Synonym:</small> [[Contionary:-esj|-ɛɜ]] | #: <small>Synonym:</small> [[Contionary:-esj|-ɛɜ]] | ||
#: [[Contionary:melech|ɯɛ́ʌɛx]] (''mélech, "king"'') → ɯɛʌxıɛ́ɜ (''melchiésj, "kingdom"'') | #: [[Contionary:melech|ɯɛ́ʌɛx]] (''mélech, "king"'') → [[Contionary:melchiesj|ɯɛʌxıɛ́ɜ]] (''melchiésj, "kingdom"'') | ||
#: [[Contionary:melech|ɛmm]] (''ecch, "brother"'') → ɛmıɑ́ɜ (''echiásj, "brotherhood"'') | #: [[Contionary:melech|ɛmm]] (''ecch, "brother"'') → [[Contionary:echiasj|ɛmıɑ́ɜ]] (''echiásj, "brotherhood"'') | ||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
Uncountable nouns formed using this suffix, such as [[Contionary:echiasj|ɛmıɑ́ɜ]] (''echiásj, "brotherhood"'') and [[Contionary:kristiasj|upıcrıɑ́ɜ]] (''kristiásj, "Christianity"''), are treated as plurals and as such are formed using the plural suffix '''-ıɑ́ɜ''' (''-iásj''). | Uncountable nouns formed using this suffix, such as [[Contionary:echiasj|ɛmıɑ́ɜ]] (''echiásj, "brotherhood"'') and [[Contionary:kristiasj|upıcrıɑ́ɜ]] (''kristiásj, "Christianity"''), are treated as plurals and as such are formed using the plural suffix '''-ıɑ́ɜ''' (''-iásj''). | ||
In the niche case that an uncountable nouns requires a plural sense, the redundant plural suffix '''-ıɑɜɑ́ɜ''' (''-iasjásj'') is used, such as in [[Contionary:șjarriasj|ɭɑpp'''ıɑ́ɜ''']] (''șjarr'''iásj''', "friendship'') → ɭɑpp'''ıɑɜɑ́ɜ''' (''șjarr'''iasjásj''', "friendships''). | |||
[[Category:Phrygian affixes|i]] | [[Category:Phrygian affixes|i]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] | [[Category:Contionary]] | ||
[[Category:Phrygian lemmas|i]] | [[Category:Phrygian lemmas|i]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:28, 11 September 2024
Phrygian
Alternative forms
- -ıɛ́q (-ietj, Attalian)
Etymology
From Classical Phrygian -ïɑq (-ïatʰ), -ïɑ̄q (-ïātʰ), from Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (íā) + Classical Phrygian -ɑq (-atʰ).
Pronunciation
Noun
-ıɛ́ɜ • (-iésj) f (plural -ıɑ́ɜ)
- suffix used to form mostly abstract nouns from nouns, adjectives, and verbs
Usage notes
Uncountable nouns formed using this suffix, such as ɛmıɑ́ɜ (echiásj, "brotherhood") and upıcrıɑ́ɜ (kristiásj, "Christianity"), are treated as plurals and as such are formed using the plural suffix -ıɑ́ɜ (-iásj).
In the niche case that an uncountable nouns requires a plural sense, the redundant plural suffix -ıɑɜɑ́ɜ (-iasjásj) is used, such as in ɭɑppıɑ́ɜ (șjarriásj, "friendship) → ɭɑppıɑɜɑ́ɜ (șjarriasjásj, "friendships).