Clofabosin: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
====1st declension==== | |||
Nom. bzw. acc. have -in bzw. -ine; other cases drop these suffixes. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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''-phan'': xor | ''-phan'': xor | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
====2nd declension==== | |||
Nom. bzw. acc. ends in -n bzw. -ne; other cases add their suffixes onto the -n-. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5"| '''''thostaphen'' - poet''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row" width="110px"|Number→<br/>Case↓ | |||
!colspan="2" width="165px" scope="col"|Singular | |||
!colspan="2" width="165px" scope="col"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Nominative | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphen'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenazin'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Accusative | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphene'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenazine'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Vocative | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenoin'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenazoin'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Genitive | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenyl'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenazyl'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Preessive | |||
|colspan="2"|''thostaphenitol'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazitol'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Postessive | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastemab'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazemab'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Instrumental | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastox'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazox'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Comitative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastone'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazone'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Semblative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastole'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazole'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Essive | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastyne'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazyne'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Separative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastynol'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazynol'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Lative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastynal'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazynal'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Adessive | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastane'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazane'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Ablative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastanol'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazanol'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Allative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastanal'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazanal'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Inessive | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastene'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazene'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Elative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastenol'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazenol'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Illative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastenal'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazenal'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Benefactive | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastoic'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazoic'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Terminative | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastile'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''ephathastazile'' | |||
|} | |||
===Clitic complex=== | ===Clitic complex=== |
Revision as of 15:24, 1 September 2015
Clofabinylin (clofabinyl lorin or simply clofabinylin) is a clitic-complex language spoken in Clofabinosin in Ħérestem.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | n [ŋ] | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | c /k/ | qu /kʷ/ | k /q/ | ||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f, ph /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | ch /x/ | h /h~ɦ/ | ||
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ||||||
Lat. fric. | ll /ɬ/ | |||||||
Trill | voiceless | rh /r̥/ | ||||||
voiced | r /r/ | |||||||
Lat. app. | l /l/ |
The letter x is used for /ks/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | u /ʉ/ | o /o~ʊ/ |
Mid | e /e/ | y /ə/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
Grammar
Nouns
1st declension
Nom. bzw. acc. have -in bzw. -ine; other cases drop these suffixes.
ephathastin - drug | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | ephathastin | ephathastazin | ||
Accusative | ephathastine | ephathastazine | ||
Vocative | ephathastoin | ephathastazoin | ||
Genitive | ephathastyl | ephathastazyl | ||
Preessive | ephathastitol | ephathastazitol | ||
Postessive | ephathastemab | ephathastazemab | ||
Instrumental | ephathastox | ephathastazox | ||
Comitative | ephathastone | ephathastazone | ||
Semblative | ephathastole | ephathastazole | ||
Essive | ephathastyne | ephathastazyne | ||
Separative | ephathastynol | ephathastazynol | ||
Lative | ephathastynal | ephathastazynal | ||
Adessive | ephathastane | ephathastazane | ||
Ablative | ephathastanol | ephathastazanol | ||
Allative | ephathastanal | ephathastazanal | ||
Inessive | ephathastene | ephathastazene | ||
Elative | ephathastenol | ephathastazenol | ||
Illative | ephathastenal | ephathastazenal | ||
Benefactive | ephathastoic | ephathastazoic | ||
Terminative | ephathastile | ephathastazile |
Other suffixes:
-ide (and/also, after the case suffix like Latin -que)
-yl ester (about)
-ein: or
-phan: xor
2nd declension
Nom. bzw. acc. ends in -n bzw. -ne; other cases add their suffixes onto the -n-.
thostaphen - poet | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | thostaphen | thostaphenazin | ||
Accusative | thostaphene | thostaphenazine | ||
Vocative | thostaphenoin | thostaphenazoin | ||
Genitive | thostaphenyl | thostaphenazyl | ||
Preessive | thostaphenitol | ephathastazitol | ||
Postessive | ephathastemab | ephathastazemab | ||
Instrumental | ephathastox | ephathastazox | ||
Comitative | ephathastone | ephathastazone | ||
Semblative | ephathastole | ephathastazole | ||
Essive | ephathastyne | ephathastazyne | ||
Separative | ephathastynol | ephathastazynol | ||
Lative | ephathastynal | ephathastazynal | ||
Adessive | ephathastane | ephathastazane | ||
Ablative | ephathastanol | ephathastazanol | ||
Allative | ephathastanal | ephathastazanal | ||
Inessive | ephathastene | ephathastazene | ||
Elative | ephathastenol | ephathastazenol | ||
Illative | ephathastenal | ephathastazenal | ||
Benefactive | ephathastoic | ephathastazoic | ||
Terminative | ephathastile | ephathastazile |
Clitic complex
Verbs
Verbs conjugate for truth value and connectives. Verbs do not encode agreement or tense.
Methevir phormam. = 'I learn.' (affirmative)
Methevir phormax? = 'Do I learn?' (interrogative)
Methevir phormamer. = 'Yes, I do learn.' (focused affirmative)
Methevir phormem. = 'I do not learn.' (negative)
Methevir phormex? = 'Do I not learn?' (negative interrogative)
Methevir phormemer. = 'No, I do not learn.' (focused negative)
Relative clauses are indicated by the suffix -yl:
Pefamyl amphin = the person in hiding
Propevir pefamyl amphin = the person now in hiding
Derivational morphology
Phrases
- Furine! (health.acc) - Hello!/Goodbye!
- Ethynalide furine! (to one person)/Ethoxynalide furine! (to many people) - Hello!/Goodbye! (reply to Furine!)
- Chalcam! (thank.aff.decl) - Thank you!