Endeqwo: Difference between revisions

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Line 123: Line 123:
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]] ჯჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]] ჯჿ
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g͡ɣ]] გღ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣ]] გღ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g͡ɣʷ]] გღჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣʷ]] გღჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ͡ʁ]] ჹჵ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular affricate|ɢ͡ʁ]] ჹჵ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular stop|ɢ͡ʁʷ]] ჹჵჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular affricate|ɢ͡ʁʷ]] ჹჵჿ
|-
|-
! ejective
! ejective
Line 137: Line 137:
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] ჭჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]] ჭჿ
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʼ]] კხ
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʼ]] კხ
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|k͡xʷʼ]] კხჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʷʼ]] კხჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʼ]] ყჰ
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective affricate|q͡χʼ]] ყჰ
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective stop|q͡χʷʼ]] ყჰჿ
| colspan=1 | [[w:uvular ejective affricate|q͡χʷʼ]] ყჰჿ
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | [[w:fricative consonant|fricative]] !! voiceless
! rowspan=3 | [[w:fricative consonant|fricative]] !! voiceless

Revision as of 23:17, 28 October 2024


Endeqwo
ნდეჸჿო (n̥deqʷo)
Pronunciation[n̩.de.qʷo]
Created bywfosøra
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Endeqwo (endonym: n̥deqʷo; Endeqwo: [n̩.de.qʷo) is an isolate language, it's mainly inspired by Caucasian languages like Ubykh and Georgian, as well as many other Polysynthetic languages.


Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial alveolar post
-alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
plain lab. plain lab. lat. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Nasal m მჿ n ნჿ ŋ ნგ ŋʷ ნგჿ
Stop voiceless p ფჿ t თჿ k ქჿ q ჸჿ
voiced b ბჿ d დჿ g გჿ ɢ ɢʷ ჹჿ
ejective pʷʼ პჿ tʷʼ ტჿ kʷʼ კჿ qʷʼ ყჿ
affricate voiceless p͡f ფჶ p͡fʷ ფჶჿ t͡s t͡sʷ ცჿ t͡ɬ ჩ' t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ ჩჿ k͡x ქხ k͡xʷ ქხჿ q͡χ ჸჰ q͡χʷ ჸჰჿ
voiced b͡v ბვ b͡vʷ ბვჿ d͡z d͡zʷ ძჿ d͡ɮ ჯ' d͡ʒ d͡ʒʷ ჯჿ g͡ɣ გღ g͡ɣʷ გღჿ ɢ͡ʁ ჹჵ ɢ͡ʁʷ ჹჵჿ
ejective p͡fʼ პჶ p͡fʷʼ პჶჿ t͡sʼ t͡sʷʼ წჿ t͡ɬʼ ჭ' t͡ʃʼ t͡ʃʷʼ ჭჿ k͡xʼ კხ k͡xʷʼ კხჿ q͡χʼ ყჰ q͡χʷʼ ყჰჿ
fricative voiceless f ჶჿ s სჿ ɬ შ' ʃ ʃʷ შჿ x ხჿ χ χʷ ჰჿ
voiced v ვჿ z ზჿ ɮ ჟ' ʒ ʒʷ ჟჿ ɣ ɣʷ ღჿ ʁ ʁʷ ჵჿ
ejective ჶჼ fʷʼ ჶჿჼ სჼ sʷʼ სჿჼ ɬʼ შ'ჼ ʃʼ შჼ ʃʷʼ შჿჼ ხჼ xʷʼ ხჿჼ χʼ ჰჼ χʷʼ ჰჿჼ
Approximant l j w
Trill r

Labialization always acts as a /w/ like sound, even in the labial series, where /pʷ/ is not protruded.

Consonants distinguish length, as can be seen in the 2nd person object marker, "-qqe" (/qːe/)

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
front back
Close i u
Mid e o
open a

Syllable structure

The maximum is CVC, this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life)

Stress

Intonation

Orthography

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Phrases